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6 protocols using mtesr plus basal medium

1

Maintenance and Passaging of hiPSCs

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hiPSCs were maintained in mTeSR Plus Basal Medium (Cat. No.100–11300, STEMCELL Technologies) + Primocin (Cat. No.NC9392943, Invivogen) in an incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2.. Cells were cultured on plates incubated with 10 μg/mL Vitronectin XF (Cat. No.07180, STEMCELL Technologies) for at least 1 hour at room temperature prior to passaging. Media was changed every other day, and cells were passaged mechanically or as single cells (10,000 cells/cm2) every 4–7 days. For generating single cell suspensions of hiPSCs, cells were dissociated with Accutase (Cat. No.# 07920_C, STEMCELL Technologies) for 3–5 minutes in a 37°C incubator. Accutase was diluted 1:1 with mTeSR Plus, 100ug/ml Primocin, and 10 μM Y-27632 (Cat. No.SM-0013-0010, Biological Industries, USA) and cells were centrifuged at 210 g for 5 minutes. For TIRF imaging, cells were seeded at 13,000 cell/cm2 density on Vitronectin XF coated MatTek dishes (Cat. No.P35G-1.5-14-C, MatTek Corporation Cells were regularly checked for mycoplasma contamination and karyotypic abnormalities.
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2

Generating ATRT-like Model from Epi-iPSCs

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Dual knockout Epi-iPSCs were subjected to neural induction to obtain an ATRT-like model. Before the induction, cells were maintained in mTeSR Plus Basal Medium (STEMCELL, Cat#: 100–0274) with antibiotics and 1x mTeSR Plus Supplement (STEMCELL, Cat#: 100–0275). On day 0, cells were dissociated by Accutase®, and 5 × 104 cells were seeded per well of a low attachment 24-well plate (Corning, Cat#: 3473) in DMEM/F-12 (ThermoFisher, Cat#: 11320033) containing 2% B-27 supplement (ThermoFisher, Cat#: 17504044), 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin, 10 μM transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta inhibitor, SB431542, and 10 μM ROCKi, Y-27632. After 48 h, the media was changed, and 50 ng/mL FGF2 was added to promote neural induction for spheroid formation until day 7 for characterization.
For RT-PCR, day-7 spheroids were collected and centrifuged at 300×g for 5 min. Then, the total mRNA was isolated from the spheroids using RNeasy® Mini Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA), concentrated, and cleaned using the RNA Clean & Concentrator-5 kit (Zymo, Irvine, CA).
For immunocytochemistry, the spheroids were collected and treated with Accumax® at 37 °C for 15 min. The dissociated cells were replated on a Matrigel-coated surface for 48 h before being fixed and probed for markers of interest.
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3

Reprogramming UDCs to iPSCs Using Sendai Kit

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UDCs at passage below 5 were reprogrammed when cells reached a 30-60% confluency. To reduce the risk of genetic abnormalities, UDCs were reprogrammed to iPSCs using the non-integrative CytoTune™-iPS 2.0 Sendai Reprogramming Kit (Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA, USA) (Figure 2A). After a 7-day period, transfected cells were transferred onto a matrigel-coated plate with mTeSR plus basal medium (STEMCELL Technologies, Grenoble, France) and allowed to grow in a humidified incubator with 37°C, 20% O2 and 5% CO2. After 5 days, iPSC colonies emerged. The first 4 passages were carried out mechanically to specifically select colonies with an iPSC morphology. Then, cell passages were performed using the ReLeSR reagent (STEMCELL Technologies), following the manufacturer’s guidelines. iPSCs were expanded for full characterization and banking. All established cell lines will be deposited at the Banco Nacional de Líneas Celulares (BNLC) of the Institute of Health Carlos III, following the Spanish legislation.
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4

Parkinson's Disease iPSC Neuronal Culture

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HeLa cells [American Type Culture Collection (ATCC)] were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (Gibco; 11995-065) supplemented with 10% (v/v) heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum, penicillin (100 U/ml), and streptomycin (100 μg/ml). Human iPSCs derived from a PD patient harboring a parkin loss-of-function mutation (B125: homozygous c.1072del, male, age of onset: 43) as well as a CRISPR-generated isogenic control were maintained on Cultrex-coated (R&D Systems; 3434-010-02) six-well plates, cultured in mTeSR Plus Basal Medium (STEMCELL Technologies; 100-0274) with mTeSR Plus 5X Supplement (STEMCELL Technologies; 100-0275) and were passaged every 5 to 6 days. All cells were maintained at 37°C in a 5% CO2 incubator and were previously verified by cytochrome c oxidase subunit I and short tandem repeat testing and tested for mycoplasma contamination. HeLa cells were transfected using X-tremeGENE HP (Roche; 6366546001). iPSC-derived dopaminergic neurons were transduced with the lentiviral constructs described below. For live-cell imaging, cells were grown on four-chamber glass bottom dishes (Cellvis; D35C4-20-1.5-N).
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5

Comprehensive Cell Culture Media Formulations

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Leishmania culture medium: Equal parts SM and SDM-79 medium [30 (link),31 (link)] (pH 7.4) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated FCS and 2 μg/mL hemin. mTeSR Plus medium: mTeSR Plus Basal Medium (pH 7.4) (STEMCELL Technologies) supplemented with mTeSR Plus 5x Supplement and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Gibco). Complete RPMI medium: RPMI 1640 Glutamax (pH 7.4) (Gibco) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated FCS (Gibco), 1% sodium pyruvate (Gibco), 1% penicillin/streptomycin, 25 mM HEPES (Gibco), 0.055 mM β-mercaptoethanol (Gibco). MDM medium: DMEM (pH 7.4) (Gibco) supplemented with 10% FBS, 1% Glutamax (Gibco), 0.055 mM β-mercaptoethanol, 1x MEM Non-Essential Amino Acids (Gibco) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin. X-Vivo 15 medium: X-Vivo 15 (pH 7.4) (Lonza) supplemented with 1% Glutamax, 0.055 mM β-mercaptoethanol and 1% penicillin/streptomycin.
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6

Generation and Characterization of Episomal iPSCs and ATRT Cell Lines

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Human episomal iPSC (Epi-iPSC, ThermoFisher, Cat#: A18945) expresses seven factors (SOKMNLT; SOX2, OCT4, KLF4, MYC, NANOG, LIN28, and SV40L T antigen), has no footprints, and is free of all reprogramming genes. The cells were cultured using mTeSR™ Plus Basal Medium (STEMCELL Technologies, Cat#: 100–0274) and passaged when they reached 80% confluency using Accutase® (Innovative Cell Technologies, Cat#: 10210-214). The cells were split into a 1:8–1:10 ratio for new culture per well of a 6-well plate with the rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase inhibitor (ROCKi) Y-27632 (10 μM, Sigma) for 24h.
The patient-derived ATRT cell lines used were CHLA-02-ATRT (ATCC, Cat#: CRL-3020) from a 20-month-old male and CHLA-05-ATRT (ATCC, Cat#: CRL-3037) from a 2-year-old male. Both cell lines were cultured in ultra-low attachment plates. The base medium for both the cell lines was Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM)/Nutrient Mixture F-12 (DMEM/F12) (ATCC, Cat#: 30–2006) with 1x B-27 Supplement (Gibco, Cat#: 17504044), 20 ng/mL epidermal growth factor (EGF) (Gibco, Cat#: PHG0311), and 20 ng/mL fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) (Gibco, Cat#: PHG0021). Accumax® (Innovative Cell Technologies, Cat#: AM-105) was used to dissociate aggregates of these ATRT cell lines.
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