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13 protocols using superscript 3 one step rt pcr system with platinum taq

1

RNA Extraction and RT-PCR for ALSV Detection

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Total RNA was extracted from S. latifolia leaves by using the ISOGEN reagent (FUJIFILM Wako Chemicals, Osaka, Japan) or TRIzol reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). One-step RT-PCR was performed by using the SuperScript III One-Step RT-PCR System with Platinum Taq (Thermo Fisher Scientific). The primer set R2ALS1363(+) and R2ALS1551(−) was used for detecting ALSV (Figure 1). The primer set ALSR2-1213(+) and ALSR2-1484(−), which was designed to flank the multiple cloning site of the ALSV vector, was used for detecting ALSV in inoculated plants, and for checking whether the infected vector retained the insert. The reaction volume was 10 µL, and the thermal cycling conditions were 50 °C for 30 min for reverse transcription, 94 °C for 2 min to activate the DNA polymerase; followed by 40 cycles of denaturation at 94 °C for 15 s, annealing at 55 °C for 30 s, and extension at 68 °C for 1 min; with a final extension at 68 °C for 7 min.
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2

RT-PCR Detection of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

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RNA was extracted from ICF with QIAamp Viral RNA Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. RT-PCR was carried out using JEV-specific sense primer (JE-NS3-1S; 5′-AGAGCGGGGAAAAAGGTCAT-3′) and anti-sense primer (JE-NS3-4R; 5′-TTTCACGCTCTTTCTACAGT-3′) [20 (link)] with SuperScript III One-Step RT-PCR System with Platinum Taq (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc, Waltham, MA). RT-PCR was performed 1 cycle at 53 °C for 30 min and 94 °C for 2 min; 40 cycles at 94 °C for 15 s, 53 °C for 30 s, and 68 °C for 90 s; and 1 cycle at 68 °C for 5 min.
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3

Molecular Detection of Plant Viruses

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RT-PCR tests were carried out using the SuperScript III One-Step RT-PCR System with Platinum® Taq (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions except that the total reaction volume was 25 μL. The PCR products were analysed by electrophoresis in 1.5% agarose gels that were stained with SYBR® Safe DNA gel stain (Invitrogen) for visualization.
For preliminary screening by RT-PCR the total RNA extract of each sample was tested for ApMV and PDV using previously published primers that were specific for RNA3 of each virus [25 (link),26 (link)].
Total RNA extracts from the Prunus tree samples that tested positive for the RNA3 for ApMV and/or PDV were used for RT-PCR amplification of partial segments of the (MT) gene on RNA1, RdRp gene on RNA2, and CP gene on RNA3 of both viruses using primers developed for this study (Table 2). Cycling conditions consisted of: a reverse transcription step at 48 °C for 45 min; denaturation at 94 °C for 2 min, followed by 35 cycles, denaturing at 94 °C for 30 s, annealing for 30 s at the appropriate temperature for each primer pair (Table 2), elongation at 72 °C for 1 min; and a final elongation step at 72 °C for 10 min.
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4

RNA Isolation and RT-PCR Analysis of Butterfly Tissues

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Adult butterfly tissues from fifteen CO2-anaesthesized 6-day-old male individuals (head, antenna, thorax, legs, abdomen, forewing androconia, hindwing androconia, fore- and hindwing (minus androconia)) were dissected using microscissors and collected in RNA later. Tissues were also collected from whole fore- and hindwing tissue from fifteen 6-day-old females. Total RNA was isolated using the RNeasy Isolation kit and a DNase purification step (Qiagen). RT–PCR reactions were carried out using the SuperScript III One Step RT–PCR System with Platinum Taq (Invitrogen) in a 25-μl reaction containing 30 ng RNA and 0.8 μM GSP (Supplementary Table 6) and cycling conditions as follows: 55 °C for 30 min, 94 °C for 2 min, 35 cycles of 94 °C for 15 s, 55 °C for 30 s, 68 °C for 45 s and 68 °C for 2 min. PCR products were analysed on a 2% agarose gel. Parallel RT–PCR reactions were Exo-Sap purified and sequenced to confirm gene-specific amplification.
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5

Real-time RT-PCR for OGG1 Expression

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The Superscript III One-Step RT-PCR System with Platinum Taq (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) was used. One microgram of total RNA and primers specific to ogg1 gene were used to amplify OGG1. Three-step cycling, and separate annealing and extension steps were performed: 1) cDNA synthesis and pre-denaturation at 55°C for 30 minutes; 2) 40 cycles of PCR amplification with 15-second denaturing at 94°C, 30-second annealing at 60°C and 1 minute extension at 68°C; and 3) final extension at 68°C for 5 minutes. The amplified DNA was analyzed by DNA gel electrophoresis using a 2.0 % agarose gel.
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6

qRT-PCR Analysis of siRNA Knockdown

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RNA was isolated from HEK293 cells after siRNA treatment using TRIzol (Invitrogen) according to the vendor’s protocol. RNA aliquots were frozen at −80°C prior to RT-PCR analysis. RT-PCR evaluation of knockdown of mRNA of interest was assessed using the following primers: Tpcn1 F – GACCACAGCCAATTTCCCAG, Tpcn1 R – CGCTTGTGCAGTAGCAAAGA. Tpcn2 F – ACGGACTTTGAGCTTCACCAT, Tpcn2 R – CGAACAGGTAACCCTTCACAGA. Mcoln1 F – GGTGCAGCTCATCCTGTTTG, Mcoln2 R – ACCACGGACATACGCATACC. Smpd1 F – CTGCGCACCCTCAGAATTGG, Smpd1 R – TGTCTCCTCGATCCTCAGCA, Asah1 F – CCTTCAGGACCAACGTACAGAG, Asah1 R – AAAAGGGCCAGGAAAGTTGC, Cers2 – TTCTTTGAGCTGTACGTGGCT, Cers2 R – GCTGGCTTCTCGGAACTTCT, Gapdh F – TGCACCACCAACTGCTTAG, Gapdh R – GCATGGACTGTGGTCATGAG. Superscript III One-Step RT-PCR System with Platinum Taq (Invitrogen) was used to convert mRNA to cDNA and amplify samples in a single reaction. semi quantitative RT-PCR reactions (35 cycles) were multiplexed to amplify GAPDH and mRNA of interest simultaneously. PCR products were separated on a 2% agarose gel. Gels were imaged using a myECL (Thermo Fisher) and quantified by densitometry (ImageJ).
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7

Real-time RT-PCR for OGG1 Expression

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The Superscript III One-Step RT-PCR System with Platinum Taq (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) was used. One microgram of total RNA and primers specific to ogg1 gene were used to amplify OGG1. Three-step cycling, and separate annealing and extension steps were performed: 1) cDNA synthesis and pre-denaturation at 55°C for 30 minutes; 2) 40 cycles of PCR amplification with 15-second denaturing at 94°C, 30-second annealing at 60°C and 1 minute extension at 68°C; and 3) final extension at 68°C for 5 minutes. The amplified DNA was analyzed by DNA gel electrophoresis using a 2.0 % agarose gel.
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8

RT-PCR Analysis of siRNA-Mediated Knockdown

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RNA was isolated from HEK293 cells after siRNA treatment using TRIzol (Invitrogen) according to the vendor’s protocol. RNA aliquots were frozen at −80 °C prior to RT-PCR analysis. RT-PCR evaluation of knockdown of mRNA of interest was assessed using the following primers: Tpcn1 F – GACCACAGCCAATTTCCCAG, Tpcn1 R – CGCTTGTGCAGTAGCAAAGA. Tpcn2 F – ACGGACTTTGAGCTTCACCAT, Tpcn2 R – CGAACAGGTAACCCTTCACAGA. Mcoln1 F – GGTGCAGCTCATCCTGTTTG, Mcoln2 R – ACCACGGACATACGCATACC. Smpd1 F - CTGCGCACCCTCAGAATTGG, Smpd1 R – TGTCTCCTCGATCCTCAGCA, Asah1 F – CCTTCAGGACCAACGTACAGAG, Asah1 R – AAAAGGGCCAGGAAAGTTGC, Cers2 F – TTCTTTGAGCTGTACGTGGCT, Cers2 R – GCTGGCTTCTCGGAACTTCT, Gapdh F – TGCACCACCAACTGCTTAG, Gapdh R – GCATGGACTGTGGTCATGAG. Superscript III One-Step RT-PCR System with Platinum Taq (Invitrogen) was used to convert mRNA to cDNA and amplify samples in a single reaction. semi quantitative RT-PCR reactions (35 cycles) were multiplexed to amplify GAPDH and mRNA of interest simultaneously. PCR products were separated on a 2% agarose gel. Gels were imaged using a myECL (Thermo Fisher) and quantified by densitometry (ImageJ).
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9

HIV-1 Genetic Sequencing Protocol

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At least 500 μL of the patient’s plasma samples were concentrated at 20,000 g and 8 °C for 1 h. A portion of the supernatant was removed, and the remaining 140 μL was used for RNA extraction using a QIAamp Viral RNA Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
Amplification of the HIV-1 pol gene was performed for two regions in two separate reactions: (1) sequencing of the HIV-1 protease and partial sequencing of the reverse transcriptase gene; and (2) sequencing of the HIV-1 integrase gene.
The first round of amplification was performed by using the SuperScript III One-Step RT-PCR System with Platinum Taq (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) and a region-specific primer set while nested PCR was carried out using AmpliTaq Gold™ DNA Polymerase with Gold Buffer and MgCl2 (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) with an inner primer set. Nested PCR amplicons were purified and sequenced with a BigDye Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) with a set of four primers for both sequencing regions to obtain bidirectional sequences (Supplementary Table S1).
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10

RT-PCR for OGG1 Gene Expression

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One μg of RNA and reverse transcriptase (Roche Molecular Biochemicals, Indianapolis, IN, United States) were used.
RT-PCR. The SuperScript III One-Step RT-PCR System with Platinum Taq (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, United States) was used. One microgram of total RNA and primers specific to ogg1 gene were used to amplify OGG1 (Darbinian et al., 2020 (link)).
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