105 A549 cells in cell culture medium (2 mL) were seeded
on a confocal dish and incubated overnight at 37 °C in a humidified
5% CO2 atmosphere. After being rinsed with PBS, the cells
were incubated with
1 h. After that, the cells were stained with LysoTracker Deep Red
(Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., L12492) (0.1 μM for 30 min),
MitoTracker Red CMXRos (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., M7512) (0.1
μM for 20 min), or ER-Tracker Red (Thermo Fisher Scientific,
Inc., E34250) (1 μM for 20 min) in a serum-free medium at 37
°C. The solutions were then removed, and the cells were rinsed
with PBS twice before being examined with a Leica TCS SP8 high-speed
confocal microscope equipped with a 488 nm laser, a 552 nm laser,
and a 638 nm laser. LysoTracker Deep Red was excited at 638nm, and
the fluorescence was monitored at 650–680 nm. MitoTracker Red
CMXRos and ER-Tracker Red were excited at 552 nm, and their fluorescence
was monitored at 590–620 nm. Compound
at 488 nm and its fluorescence was monitored at 500–600 nm.
The images were digitized and analyzed using a Leica Application Suite
X software.