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2424 els detector

Manufactured by Waters Corporation
Sourced in United States

The 2424 ELS detector is a light-scattering detector designed for use in liquid chromatography systems. It measures the intensity of scattered light from analytes as they elute from the column, providing information about their size and molecular weight.

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6 protocols using 2424 els detector

1

Synthesis and Characterization of Cytotoxic Compounds

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The known cytotoxic agents 1(35 (link)) and seco-540 (link) were prepared as previously described. These
compounds were coupled
to known trioxolane29 (link) and dioxolane30 (link) intermediates via activated nitrophenyl carbonate
or isocyanate intermediates as we have described previously29 (link)−31 (link) and as further detailed in the Supporting Information.
All compounds tested in cells or animals were judged to be
of >95%
purity as determined using a Waters Micromass ZQTM, equipped with
Waters 2795 separation module, Waters 2996 photodiode array detector
(254 nm), and Waters 2424 ELS detector. Separations were carried out
with an XTerra MS C18, 5 μm, 4.6 mm × 50 mm column, at
ambient temperature (unregulated) using a mobile phase of water–methanol
containing a constant 0.10% formic acid. Representative LC chromatograms
are provided in the Supporting Information.
Mammalian cell lines were maintained in an atmosphere of
5% CO2 in RPMI 1640 media purchased from HyClone supplemented
with
10% FBS (Gibco), Pen/Strep (1× final concentration, Gemini Bio-Products),
and nonessential amino acids (UCSF Cell Culture Facility). Unless
otherwise noted, cell lines were obtained from ATCC and verified by
STR profiling. Graphing and analysis of data were done using GraphPad
Prism 6 software and Microsoft Excel 2010. Figures were prepared with
Adobe Design Standard CS6 software.
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2

Quantification of Glucosylceramide in Beverages

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Based on the previous study,18 (link) GlcCer was extracted from both beverages (koji amazake N = 15, placebo N = 3). The total GlcCer content in the beverage was quantified by HPLC with 2424 ELS detector (Waters Corporation, Milford, MA, USA). GlcCer was separated from other lipids using Inertsil SIL-100A column (4.6 mm × 150 mm, 5 μm) (GL Science Inc., Tokyo, Japan) with the following gradient conditions: 0 min 99% A, 1% B; 15 min 75% A, 25% B; 20 min 10% A, 90% B; 21–26 min 100% B; 28–36 min 99% A, 1% B. Buffer A was chloroform, and buffer B was 95% methanol. Other parameters were as follows: column temperature, 40 °C; flow rate 1 mL/min; and injection volume 20 μL. The GlcCer standard (NS370401) was purchased from Nagara Science, Gifu, Japan.
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3

Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Compounds

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Known compounds were prepared according to literature procedures
as cited in the main text. The syntheses of new compounds 12ak are described in the Supporting Information. All compounds tested in parasites or mice were
judged to be of >95% purity as assessed using a Waters Micromass
ZQ
4000 equipped with Waters 2795 Separation Module, Waters 2996 Photodiode
Array Detector (254 nm), and Waters 2424 ELS detector. Separations
were carried out with an XBridge BEH C18, 3.5 μm, 4.6 ×
20 mm column, at ambient temperature (unregulated) using a mobile
phase of water–methanol containing a constant 0.10% formic
acid.
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4

HPLC Lipid Class Composition Analysis

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The lipid class composition of the oils and hydrolyzed samples was investigated using an HPLC method based on Abreu, Solgadi [34 (link)]. HPLC analyses were performed on a Waters e2795 separations module, using a Supelcosil™ LC-SI 5 μm (25 cm x 4.6 mm) column (Supelco HPLC products, Bellefonte, PA, USA) set to a working temperature of 40°C and 40 μl injection volume. The lipids were quantified using a Waters 2424 ELS detector with the following settings: gain 100, nebulizer 30% heating power level, drift tube 45°C and pressure 40 PSI. The total run time was 41 minutes and the gradient profile can be seen in the supporting information file (S1 Table). Standard curves were made by analyzing 12.5–400 μg ml-1 of the lipid classes in triplicates. Both samples and standards were dissolved in mobile phase A/chloroform (4:1).
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5

HPLC analysis of lipid classes

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The composition of lipid classes was analyzed using a Waters e2795 separations module, coupled to a Supelcosil™ LC-SI 5 μm (25 cm × 4.6 mm) column (Supelco HPLC products, Bellefonte, PA, USA) set to a working temperature of 40 °C. The HPLC method used was developed by Abreu et al.29 (link). Lipids were quantified using a Waters 2424 ELS detector set to gain 100, nebulizer heating level set to 30%, drift tube temperature set to 45 °C and pressure set to 40 PSI. The total run time was 41 min, using the gradient profile and mobile phases listed in Supplementary Table S1. Lipids were quantified based on the peak area in the chromatograms and converted to absolute amounts based on standard curves (triplicates of 12.5–400 μg/ml of the lipid classes listed in “Materials”). All samples and standards were dissolved in mobile phase A/Chloroform (4:1 v/v) prior to analysis.
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6

Synthesis and Characterization of Compounds

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The syntheses and characterization of new compounds 220 are described in the Supporting Information. All compounds tested were judged to be of > 95% purity as assessed by a Waters Micromass ZQ 4000 equipped with Waters 2795 Separation Module, Waters 2996 Photodiode Array Detector (254 nm), and Waters 2424 ELS detector. Separations were carried out with an XBridge BEH C18, 3.5μm, 4.6 × 20 mm column, at ambient temperature (unregulated) using a mobile phase of water−methanol containing a constant 0.05% formic acid.
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