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4 protocols using pwzl blast twist er

1

Lentiviral and Retroviral Transduction Protocols

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shRNAs targeting mouse DDR2 RNA were purchase from Sigma (TRCN0000023594, TRCN0000361395). shRNA targeting human DDR2 RNA were purchase from Sigma (TRCN00000121117, TRCN0000121262, and TRCN0000121172). DDR2 cDNA from pDONR223-DDR2 (#23897, Addgene) was subcloned to PLX302 (#25896, Addgene) using Gateway cloning for lentiviral expression. Point mutants (K608A, Y740F) were generated using QuikChange II XL Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (#200521, Agilent). pWZL (control vector), pWZL Blast Twist ER (#18799, Addgene), pWZL Blast Snail ER (#18798, Addgene). Lentivirus expressing specific constructs was generated by transfecting HEK-293T cells in 6 well plates with a 1: 1: 0.1 ratio of lentiviral vector: pMD2.G: psPAX2 with TransIT-LT1 transfection reagent (Mirus). For retrovirus, a 1: 0.1: 1 ratio of retroviral vector: pCMV-VSV-G: pUMVC was used. After filtering through cellulose acetate membrane (0.45 μm, #28145–481, VWR), 250 ul of media with lentivirus were added to a 60mm dish of indicated cells with polybrene (8ug/ml) and selected with puromycin.
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2

Inducible Snail and Twist Expression

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K562 cells were infected with retrovirus carrying either Snail-ER (Snail fused to ligand binding domain of estrogen receptor) (pWZL Blast Snail ER, Addgene plasmid #18798) or Twist1-ER constructs (pWZL Blast Twist ER, Addgene plasmid #18799). Both plasmids were a gift from Bob Weinberg 17 (link). The ER included in both constructs carried the G525R mutation, which abrogates its binding to 17β-estradiol while retaining its full sensitivity to the synthetic ligand 4'-hydroxytamoxifen. Infected cells were selected for resistance to blasticidin and were validated for the presence of Snail or Twist by RT-PCR and immunoblotting using anti-ERα antibodies.
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3

Breast Cancer Cell Line Transfection

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Human breast cancer cell lines SKBR3, MDA-MB-468, MCF-7, and MDA-MB were purchased from ATCC. Cells were cultured in petri dishes with Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM; HyClone, Logan, UT, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (HyClone, South Logan, UT, USA), and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Gibco, Co Dublin, Ireland) in an atmosphere of 5% CO2 at 37 °C. Cells were passaged every 2–3 days using 0.25% Trypsin (Gibco, Co Dublin, Ireland). For plasmid transfection, pWZL Blast Twist ER, pWZL Blast Snail ER, and empty vector pWZL Blast GFP were obtained from Addgene (Cambridge, MA, USA). These plasmids were transfected into cells using Lipofectamine 3000 Reagent (Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA, USA). The validation of transfection was conducted using quantitative RT-PCR analysis.
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4

EpCAM expression regulation analysis

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The full-length open reading frame of EpCAM was amplified from the MCF-10A mammary epithelial cell line and sub-cloned into both pcDNA3 and the retroviral vector pBABE. Expression constructs for ERK2 were the kind gift of Dr. Roger Davis (University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA). Retroviral constructs pBabePuro-hSNAI1-ER (19292), pBabePuro-hSNAI2-ER (19293) and pWZL-Blast-Twist-ER (18799) were obtained from Addgene (Cambridge, MA).
The EpCAM promoter sequence (−1312 to +49) was cloned into pGL3-Basic and sequence-verified at the WUSM Protein and Nucleic Acid Laboratory. Site-directed mutagenesis of the E-box and ERK2 binding sites were carried out using the QuickChange II Site-Directed Mutagenesis kit (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA). Mutations were sequence-verified.
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