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4 protocols using anti cd56 clone b159

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Multiparametric Flow Cytometry for Immune Profiling

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Single cell suspensions isolated from PB, SN and tumour were stained for surface and intracellular markers for flow cytometry analysis. Briefly, cells were stained with fixable live/dead dye (Life Technologies), followed by surface marker staining using anti‐CD8 (clone RPA‐T8; BD Biosciences), anti‐CD56 (clone B159; BD Biosciences), anti‐CD103 (clone Ber‐ACT8; BioLegend), anti‐CCR7 (clone 150503; BD Biosciences), anti‐CD45RA (clone HI100; BD Biosciences) and anti‐PD‐1 (clone EH12.2H7; BioLegend) antibodies. The cells were then fixated and permeabilized using the forkhead box P3 (FOXP3) transcription factor kit (eBioscience, San Diego, CA, USA). Next, the cells were stained for intracellular marker using: anti‐perforin (clone δG9; BD Biosciences), anti‐granzyme B (clone GB11; BD Biosciences), anti‐T‐bet (clone 4B10; BioLegend) and anti‐Ki‐67 (clone 20Raj1; eBioscience) antibodies. Isotype control was used to ascertain the correct gating for the following markers: perforin, granzyme B, T‐bet, Ki‐67 and PD‐1. Flow cytometry data were acquired using an LSR Fortessa instrument (BD Biosciences) and analysed with FlowJo version 10 (TreeStar, Inc., Ashland, OR, USA).
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2

NK Cell Cytotoxicity Assay

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Expression of CD107a and production of TNFα and IFNγ were measured as described previously (17 (link)). Briefly, PBMCs were either left unstimulated or were stimulated overnight. The next day, cells were washed and then co-incubated with K562 target cells at an effector-to-target (E:T) ratio of 2:1 for 5 hours. Anti-CD107a (H4A3) was added at the start of culture. Brefeldin A and monensin (both BD Biosciences) were added after 1 hour. The following antibodies were used: anti-CD56 (clone B159), anti-CD3 (SK7), anti-IFNγ (B27), anti-TNFα (MAb11) and fixable viability stain FV575 (all BD Biosciences). Cells were analysed on an BD LSR Fortessa X-20 and using FlowJo Version 10 software (BD Biosciences).
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Multiparameter Flow Cytometry Analysis of T Cell Subsets

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The following mouse anti-human monoclonal antibodies (MAb) were used: anti-PD1/clone EH12.2H7 (BioLegend Inc., San Diego, CA, USA), anti-2B4/clone C1.7 (Beckman Coulter, Fullerton, CA, USA) as wells as anti-Tim3/clone 344823, and anti-human IFNγ/clone 25723 (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA). Anti-CD14/clone M5E2, anti-CD19/clone 5J25C1, anti-CD56/clone B159, anti-CD107b/clone H4B4, anti-TNF/clone MAb11, anti-CD8/clone SK1, and mouse IgG isotype controls were all obtained from BD Pharmingen (Becton Dickinson, Heidelberg, Germany). Tetramer and antibody stainings were performed as detailed previously (19 (link)). Cells were acquired using a BD FACSCanto II flow cytometer (Becton Dickinson, Heidelberg, Germany) and analyzed with FlowJo Software (TreeStar Inc., San Diego, CA, USA). A multimer-specific CD8+ T cell population was considered detectable if the frequency was at least 0.1% of total CD8+ T cells. Exclusion of unspecific events was done using a dump channel (CD14+CD19+CD56+). Respective FMO controls were included to enable gating of cell populations.
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4

Multiparameter Flow Cytometry for KIR Phenotyping

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Anti–CD8 (clone SFCI21Thy2D3) and anti–CD3 (clone SK7) mAbs were purchased from Beckman Coulter; anti–CD16 (clone 3G8) and anti–CD56 (clone B159) mAbs were from Becton Dickinson. The KIR receptors 2DL1/2DS1 were detected using the mAb 11PB642 (link) (MiltenyiBiotec), whereas mAb 143211 (R&D Systems) was used to detect the 2DL1/2DS5 molecules43 (link). LIVE/DEAD fixable Aqua dead cell stain kit was purchased from Invitrogen.
The samples were acquired with a Gallios flow cytometer (Beckman Coulter, Inc.) and analyzed using FlowJo version 8.8.7 (Tree Star). Lymphocytes were gated on a forward scatter versus side scatter area using pseudo-colour dot plot and dead cells were removed according to positive Aqua stain. CD8+ T–cells were identified within the CD3+ -lymphocytes, whereas NK cells (CD16+ CD56dim) were gated within the CD3 cells. Cells stained by the KIR–specific mAbs binding KIR2DL1/2DS1 (mAb 11PB6) and KIR2DL1/2DS5 (MAb 143211) were plotted on the x–axis and y–axis respectively, allowing the discrimination between 2DL1, 2DS1 and 2DS5 KIR positive cells.
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