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Protean 2 xi cell electrophoresis system

Manufactured by Bio-Rad
Sourced in United States

The Protean II xi cell electrophoresis system is a high-performance vertical electrophoresis unit designed for protein separation and analysis. It features a modular design with interchangeable components, allowing for flexibility in experimental setups. The system supports a wide range of gel formats and can accommodate various sample sizes.

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4 protocols using protean 2 xi cell electrophoresis system

1

1D BN-PAGE Thylakoid Protein Analysis

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1D BN-PAGE thylakoid proteins was evaluated according to our previous studies [45 (link)]. The electrophoresis was performed at 4 °C in a Protean II xi cell electrophoresis system (Bio-Rad) for first dimension at a constant voltage of 100 V for 5–6 h and then steadily increasing up to 200 V till the run was complete. The molecular weight of proteins was calculated according to previous studies [46 (link)].
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2

SDS-PAGE Separation and Western Blotting of Lipooligosaccharide

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LOS was isolated as described previously (52 (link)). LOS samples were separated on a Tris-Tricine SDS-PAGE gel with a Protean II xi cell electrophoresis system (Bio-Rad) and visualized by silver staining or transferred to a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane for Western blotting. Membranes were blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) in PBS for 1 h, incubated for 2 h with 5% NHS in PBS, washed 5 times for 5 min (each) with Tris-buffered saline plus 0.05% Tween 20, and incubated with 1:3,000-diluted alkaline phosphatase (AP)-labeled goat-anti-human IgM μ-chain (Sigma-Aldrich). Binding was detected with NBT (4-nitroblue tetrazolium chloride)-BCIP (5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate) (Roche), following the manufacturer’s instructions.
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3

Western Blot Analysis of OmpP5 Protein

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One millilitre of culture of OD620 = 0.6 was washed once with PBS and boiled 5 min in samples buffer (60 mM Tris-HCl pH 6.8, 2% SDS, 2% β-mercaptoethanol, trace bromophenol blue). Whole cell lysates were analysed on Tris-glycine SDS-PAGE gel in a Protean II xi cell electrophoresis system (Bio-Rad) and visualized by Coomassie staining or transferred to nitrocellulose for Western blotting. Membranes were blocked with 5% BSA in PBS for 1 h, incubated 2 h with 1:2000 diluted α-OmpP5 rabbit polyclonal antibody with 0.5% BSA in PBS, washed five times for 5 min with Tris buffered saline + 0.05% Tween-20, incubated with 1:5000 diluted HRP-labelled donkey anti-rabbit Ig (GE Healthcare) and washed five times for 5 min with Tris buffered saline + 0.05% Tween-20. Binding was detected with ECL Western blotting substrate (Pierce) with a Fujifilm LAS-1000 scanner in an intelligent dark box II (Fuji Film). Densitometry analysis was performed with ImageJ (Schneider et al., 2012 (link)). Relative spot intensity was calculated by dividing the intensity of the OmpP5 protein as determined by Western blot by the intensity of all proteins in the Coomassie stain as loading control.
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4

Binding of Factor H to OmpP5

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R2866-ompP5-His6 protein or BSA were boiled 5 min in sample buffer (60 mM Tris-HCl pH 6.8, 2% SDS, 2% β-mercaptoethanol, trace bromophenol blue) and separated on a Tris-glycine SDS-PAGE gel using a Protean II xi cell electrophoresis system (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) and visualized by Coomassie staining or transferred to nitrocellulose. Membranes were blocked with 5% BSA in PBS for 1 h, incubated 2 h with 5% NHS, or with 5% NHS pre-incubated 30 min with 100 nM heparin sulphate or recombinant R2866 OmpP5 protein, washed five times for 5 min with Tris buffered saline + 0.05% Tween-20, incubated 1 h with 1:1000 diluted α-fH sheep polyclonal antibody (Abcam) with 0.5% BSA in PBS, washed five times for 5 min with Tris buffered saline + 0.05% Tween-20, incubated with 1:5000 diluted HRP-labelled donkey anti-sheep Ig (Sigma-Aldrich) and washed five times for 5 min with Tris buffered saline + 0.05% Tween-20. Binding was detected with ECL Western blotting substrate (Pierce) with a Fujifilm LAS-1000 scanner in an intelligent dark box II (Fuji Film).
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