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Alexa fluor 488 labeled goat anti rabbit antibody

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
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Alexa Fluor 488-labeled goat anti-rabbit antibody is a secondary antibody conjugated with the Alexa Fluor 488 fluorescent dye. It is designed to detect and bind to rabbit primary antibodies, enabling visualization and detection of target proteins or molecules in various biological applications.

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16 protocols using alexa fluor 488 labeled goat anti rabbit antibody

1

Immunostaining of Hippocampal Neurons

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Primary hippocampal neurons were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde/4% sucrose for 15 min at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.2% Triton X-100 for 10 min, then blocked for 1 hr in 5% goat serum, followed by primary antibody incubation overnight at 4°C and secondary antibody incubation for 1 hr at room temperature. The following primary antibodies were used: Fyn (Cell Signalling Technologies #4023; rabbit polyclonal, 1:500), PSD-95 (Millipore, monoclonal, 1:500), MAP2 (Millipore, chicken polyclonal, 1:500), and phalloidin-Alexa Fluor 647 (NEB, 1:100), which was used to detect actin. As secondary antibodies, we used Alexa-Fluor-488-labeled goat-anti-rabbit antibody, Alexa-Fluor-555-labeled goat anti-mouse antibody and Alexa-Fluor-647-labeled goat anti-chicken antibody (all from LifeTechnologies, Thermo Fisher, 1:500). Fluorescence images were captured with a 20X or a 60X objective on a Zeiss LSM710 confocal microscope and analyzed with Fiji-ImageJ software (Schindelin et al., 2012 (link)).
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2

Immunostaining of p16 and Ki67 in Tissue Sections

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Frozen specimens were sliced into 7 μm-thick sections, mounted on glass slides, and fixed in acetone for 10 min at room temperature (20–25° C). To block nonspecific binding sites, the slides were incubated with 2% goat serum in PBS for 30 min at room temperature (20–25° C). Slides were then incubated overnight at 4° C with the following primary antibodies: p16 (ab108349, Abcam, 1:200) and Ki67 (ab16667, Abcam, 1:200). After washing three times with PBS, slides were incubated at room temperature (20–25° C) with Alexa Fluor 488-labeled goat anti-rabbit antibody and Alexa Fluor 555-conjugated goat anti-mouse antibody (both from Thermo Fisher Scientific), diluted 1:1000 in PBS for 1 h. After washing three times with PBS, the samples were counterstained for nuclear visualization using ProLong Gold Anti-fade Mountant (Thermo Fisher Scientific) containing DAPI.
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3

Antibody Characterization for Membrane Proteins

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All chemicals used were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (Switzerland) unless otherwise indicated. All the primers (S1 Table) for real time PCR were purchased from Life Technology (Switzerland). The polyclonal antibodies against ATP8A1 was obtained from Proteintech (cat# 21565-1-AP, Rosemont, IL, USA). The polyclonal antibody against ATP11C (cat# ab175055) and the monoclonal antibody against RAB7 (cat# ab126712) were ordered from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA). The polyclonal antibody against ATP11A (cat# HPA035583) and the monoclonal antibody against ATP9A (cat# WH0010079M2) were obtained from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA). The monoclonal antibody against EEA1 is produced by BD Biosciences (cat# 610457, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA). The HRP-conjugated goat-anti-rabbit antibody was purchased from GE Healthcare (cat# RPN4301, Little Chalfont, UK) and the HRP-conjugated goat anti mouse antibody from Pierce (cat# NA931V, Waltham, MA, USA). The Alexa fluor488 labeled goat-anti-rabbit antibody was from ThermoFisher Scientific (cat# A11008, Waltham, MA, USA) and the Cy3-conjugated affiniPure goat-anti-mouse antibody from Jackson ImmunoResearch (cat# 115-165-146, West Grove, PA, USA).
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4

Immunofluorescent Characterization of Alveolar Epithelial Cells

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After 72 h of ALI-culturing, A549 cells grown in inserts on MatriGrids® were washed twice with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and subsequently fixed for 15 min with 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS. Cells were permeabilized with 0.25% Triton in PBS for 15 min and blocked with 1% BSA in PBS for 30 min. Cells were incubated with the following antibodies overnight: rabbit anti human Mucin (#61193, Cell Signaling Technology Europe, Leiden, Netherlands), mouse anti human SP-C (sc-518029; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti human ZO-1 (610967; BD transduction laboratories, Sarl, Switzerland) and rabbit anti human E-Cadherin (# 3195, Cell Signaling Technology Europe, Leiden, Netherlands) followed by incubation with species-dependent secondary antibodies: Alexa Fluor 488 labeled goat anti-rabbit antibody and Alexa Fluor 647 labeled goat anti-mouse antibody (Thermofisher, Darmstadt, Germany). Cells on coverslips were mounted in FluoromountG containing DAPI (00-4959-52, Thermofisher Scientific, Darmstadt, Germany). Images were captured with an OLYMPUS laser scanning microscope FV1000 (Olympus, Germany).
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5

Hepatocyte Culture Staining Protocol

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Acetaminophen (APAP), collagen, penicillin/streptomycin, Williams’ Medium E, hydrocortisone hemisuccinate, insulin, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), DAPI (4′,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride), Mowiol and 6-carboxyfluorescein diacetate were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Steinheim, Germany); fetal bovine serum and glutamine were purchased from Biochrom (Berlin, Germany). For immunofluorescence staining, the following antibodies were used: anti-ZO1 mouse IgG (BD Biosciences, Heidelberg, Germany), anti CYP2E1 rabbit and anti CYP3A4 rabbit IgG (Bioss Antibodies, Woburn, MA, USA), AlexaFluor594 labeled goat anti-mouse and AlexaFluor488 labeled goat anti-rabbit antibody (Invitrogen, Darmstadt, Germany). A live/dead cell staining kit II was purchased from Promocell.
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6

Immunofluorescence Imaging of UGT2B28 and AR

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Immunofluorescence experiments for UGT2B28 were performed using custom made UGT2B28 antibody. Briefly, cells were plated on poly-d-lysine coated slides then fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 1× PBS–0.2% Triton X-100. After blocking with 1× PBS-5%-BSA-5% goat serum, cells were incubated with anti-UGT2B28 (1:200) and anti-Androgen Receptor antibody (1:200, 441 from Santa Cruz, Dallas, TX, USA) and incubated with secondary antibodies, including Alexa Fluor 488-labeled goat anti-rabbit antibody and Alexa Fluor 555-labeled goat anti-mouse antibody (1:1000) (Invitrogen, Burlington, ON, Canada). Cells were stained with DRAQ5 (1:2000) (Abcam, Branford, CT, USA). Images were captured using a LSM510 META NLO laser scanning confocal microscope (Zeiss, Toronto, ON, Canada). Zen 2009 software version 5.5 SP1 (Zeiss, Toronto, ON, Canada) was used for image acquisition.
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7

Quantitative Immunofluorescence Analysis of Cell Surface Pilins

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Conforming to our earlier studies, we performed immunofluorescence labeling, quantification and microscopy of pilins on the cell surface of the selected derivatives (Rasinkangas et al., 2014 (link)). SpaA and SpaC antisera were used as primary labeling agent, followed by detection via secondary labeling with Alexa Fluor 488-labeled goat anti-rabbit antibody (Invitrogen). DAPI (1:1000 dilution, Dilactate form, Thermo Fisher Scientific) was used to stain and thus quantify all cells present in a sample, thus enabling normalization of the fluorescence intensity results for SpaA and SpaC. Fluorescence intensities of each stain were measured separately using a Victor3 1460 multilabel counter (Perkin Elmer). Normalization was performed by dividing the obtained fluorescence intensity values by the corresponding DAPI intensity for each strain. Both quantitative and qualitative data from a representative experiment is shown.
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8

Immunodetection of Pkp3 and Associated Proteins

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Anti-human Pkp3 hybridoma supernatant clone 11F2 was kindly provided by Dr. JK Wahl, 3rd. All other antibodies were purchased from commercial suppliers (mouse anti-c-myc, DSHB 9E 10; rabbit anti-myc, Santa Cruz SC-789; mouse anti-HA, 12CA5; rabbit anti-HA Santa Cruz SC-805; ETV1, Thermo Scientific MA5-15461; Pkp3, Progen 651113). Secondary antibodies were Alexa Fluor 488 labeled goat anti-rabbit antibody (Invitrogen), Alexa Fluor 555 labeled goat anti-mouse antibody (Invitrogen), HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (Bio-Rad) and HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (Bio-Rad).
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9

Confocal Imaging of 14-3-3 in Rat Cardiomyocytes

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Confocal microscopy was used to detect 14-3-3 expression in adult rat cardiomyocytes as described previously 21 (link). Briefly, adult rat cardiomyocytes were isolated and plated on laminin-coated 4-well chamber slides (Lab-Tek). Expression of the 14-3-3 protein was detected using a primary mouse antibody (Santa Cruz, 1:100), and α-sarcomeric actinin was detected using a rabbit antibody (Sigma-Aldrich, 1:100). The secondary antibodies used were Alexa Fluor 594-labeled goat anti-mouse antibody and Alexa Fluor 488-labeled goat anti-rabbit antibody (Invitrogen, 1:500), and the mounting medium contained DAPI (Vector Laboratories). A Carl Zeiss 710 confocal microscope with ZEN software was used for visualizing 14-3-3, α-actinin, and DAPI. Total laser intensity and photomultiplier gain were constant for all the groups and settings, and data were verified by two independent observers who were blinded to the experimental group. A minimum of three coverslips was used for each experimental group, and at least three cell images were acquired from each coverslip.
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10

Quantifying Bacterial Surface Proteins

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Immunofluorescence labeling, quantification, and microscopy of pilins on the surface of cells were performed essentially as described previously in Rasinkangas et al. (2014 (link)). Initial labeling was performed using SpaA and SpaC antisera followed by secondary labeling with Alexa Fluor 488-labeled goat anti-rabbit antibody (Invitrogen). To normalize the fluorescence intensity for SpaA and SpaC to the total quantity of cells in the samples, chromosomal DNA of the cells was labeled with 1:1000-diluted 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI, Dilactate-form, Thermo Fisher Scientific) at the same time with the secondary antibody labeling. Fluorescence intensities of freshly labeled samples were measured with a Victor3 1460 multilabel counter (Perkin Elmer) using separate measurement programs for each dye. The fluorescence intensity results from the immunofluorescence labeling were divided by the corresponding DAPI intensity to obtain a normalized fluorescence value for each strain.
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