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12 channel radio frequency coil

Manufactured by Siemens
Sourced in Germany

The 12-channel radio frequency coil is a hardware component used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems. It is designed to transmit and receive radio frequency signals during the MRI data acquisition process. The coil has 12 individual channels, allowing for simultaneous data collection from multiple locations within the imaging subject.

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8 protocols using 12 channel radio frequency coil

1

Resting-State fMRI of Healthy Subjects

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Data we used in this study consists of resting-state scans of 405 healthy subjects of which 200 are female. The age of subjects ranges from 12 to 35 years with the mean of 21 years. Same fMRI scanner device was used to capture resting-state fMRI scans of all subjects. The scanner was a 3-T Siemens Trio with a 12-channel radio frequency coil and it was used to acquire
T2 -weighted functional images using a gradient-echo EPI sequence with TE = 29 ms, TR = 2 s, flip angle = 75°, slice thickness = 3.5 mm and gap = 1.05 mm, FOV = 240 mm, matrix size = 64×64, voxel size = 3.75 mm × 3.75 mm × 4.55 mm.
Subjects had their eyes open and were instructed to fixate on a foveally presented cross. Informed consent was obtained according to institutional guidelines at the University of New Mexico.
After the scan, the first four (Brenon et al.) image volumes were removed to avoid T1 equilibration effects followed by realignment, slice-timing correction, spatial normalization, reslicing to 3 × 3 × 3 mm3 voxels, and spatial Gaussian smoothing (FWHM = 5 mm).
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2

Resting-State fMRI Protocol in 3T MRI

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All MRI data were gathered at the Mind Research Network (MRN; Albuquerque, NM) using a Siemens Trio 3-Tesla scanner with a 12-channel radio frequency coil. Structural T1-weighted MR images were obtained with a multiecho 3D MPRAGE sequence [FOV=256mm × 256mm, matrix=256 × 256, TE=1.64, 3.5, 5.36, 7.22, 9.08 ms, TR=2530ms, TI=1200 ms, flip angle=7°, number of excitations=1, slice thickness=1mm, and 192 slices]. Depending on the sample, functional T2*-weighted MRI images were obtained during a 5- or 5.5-minute resting state scan with a gradient-echo EPI sequence [FOV=240mm × 240mm, matrix=64 × 64, voxel size=3.75mm × 3.75mm × 4.55mm, TR=2000ms, TE=29ms, flip angle=75°, slice thickness=3.55 mm, slice gap=1.05 mm]. Only the first 300 timepoints (5 minutes) of each participant’s functional scan were used for subsequent data processing and analyses.
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3

Multi-Echo MPRAGE MRI Acquisition

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MRI was performed on a 3T Siemens Trio (Erlangen, Germany) whole body scanner with a 12-channel radio frequency coil. A high-resolution T1-weighted structural image was acquired with a 5-echo multi-echo MPRAGE sequence with TE = 1.64, 3.50, 5.36, 7.22, and 9.08 ms, TR = 2.53 s, TI = 1.20 s, flip angle = 7°, NEX = 1, slice thickness = 1 mm, 33 slices, FOV = 256 × 256 mm, resolution = 256 × 256 × 176, voxel size = 1 × 1 × 1 mm, and pixel bandwidth = 650 Hz.
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4

Multimodal Brain Imaging Protocol

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All subjects were scanned by fMRI, sMRI and diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI), which were collected on a 3-Tesla Siemens Trio scanner with a 12-channel radio frequency coil.
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5

Resting-state fMRI Data Collection and Processing

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For the COBRE dataset, the MRI Images were collected on a single 3-Tesla Siemens Trio scanner with a 12-channel radiofrequency coil. High resolution T2*-weighted functional images were acquired using a gradient-echo echo-planar imaging (EPI) sequence with TE = 29 ms, TR = 2 s, flip angle = 75°, slice thickness = 3.5 mm, slice gap = 1.05 mm, field of view = 240 mm, matrix size = 64, voxel size = 3.75 × 3.75 × 4.55 mm3. Resting-state scans consisted of 149 volumes. Subjects were instructed to keep their eyes open during the resting-state scan and stare passively at a central cross (Aine et al., 2017 (link)). For the FBIRN dataset, six sites used 3T Siemens TIM Trio scanners, and one site used a 3T GE MR750 scanner for collecting the imaging data. All sites used the following T2*-weighted AC-PC aligned EPI sequence: TR = 2 s, TE = 30 ms, flip angle = 77°, slice gap = 1 mm, voxel size = 3.4 × 3.4 × 4 mm3, number of frames = 162, acquisition time = 5 min and 38 s (van Erp et al., 2015 (link)).
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6

fMRI Data Acquisition and Motion Exclusion

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fMRI data was collected on a 3-T Siemens Trio scanner with a 12-channel radio frequency coil using a gradient-echo echo-planar imaging (EPI) sequence: TE=29 ms, TR=2 s, flip angle=75°, 33 slices with slice thickness=3.5 mm, slice gap=1mm, 64×64 matrix, 3.75mm×3.75mm. Only subjects with motion less than 2mm translation or 0.035 radians rotational were included in the primary analysis for this study (Weiland et al., 2013) resulting in 86 individuals being excluded for motion and a sample of 383 individuals with imaging data. Alternative motion criteria consistent with Siegel et al. (2014) (link) were applied post-hoc in order to further validate the results.
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7

Functional MRI Data Preprocessing Pipeline

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Same 3-T Siemens Trio scanner with a 12-channel radiofrequency coil, was used for all the subjects. Gradient echo-planar imaging (EPI) sequence with echo time (TE) of 29 ms and TR of 2 s were used. Other scanning parameters were flip angle = 75° with a slice thickness of 3.5 mm and a slice gap of 1.05 mm. The field of view was 240 mm, and voxel size was 3.75 mm3 × 3.75 mm3 × 4.55 mm3. A standard SPM pre-processing pipeline3 was used for pre-processing of the functional images. Steps included realignment, motion correction using the INRIAlign, slice-timing correction, spatial normalization to Montreal Neurological Institute space and resampling to 3 mm3 × 3 mm3 × 3 mm3, and finally, a Gaussian kernel was used for spatial smoothing (σ = 2 mm).
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8

High-Resolution MRI and DTI Brain Imaging

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All images were collected on a 3-T Siemens Trio scanner with a 12-channel radio-frequency coil at the Mind Research Network. High resolution T1-weighted structural images were obtained using a five-echo MPRAGE sequence with following imaging parameters: time of repetition (TR) = 2.53 s, echo time (TE) = 1.64, 3.5, 5.36, 7.22, 9.08 ms, inversion time (TI) = 1.2 s, flip angle = 7°, filed of view (FOV) = 256 × 256 mm, number of excitations = 1, slice thickness = 1 mm. The scan parameters of DTI were as follows: TR = 9 s; TE = 84 ms; field of view (FOV) = 256 × 256 mm; slice thickness = 2 mm; number of slices = 72; slice gap = 2 mm; voxel resolution 2 × 2 × 2 mm; flip angle = 90°; number of diffusion gradient directions = 35, b = 800 s/mm2. All images of DTI were registered to the first b = 0 image.
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