irradiation methods were investigated: (i) highly focused NIR spot
(high power densities of a 785 nm laser “pointer” with
diameter ∼5 μm, as in classical optical tweezers)44 (link) for single-cell experiments (exposure times
∼5–10 s) and (ii) illumination of thousands of cells
with a large diameter (∼0.65 cm; low power density) collimated
NIR beam, for which we used a 808 nm laser, for large-area irradiation
aimed to achieve intracellular conversion of substrates into products
(optimal irradiation conditions: 10 W·cm–2,
1 min). Confocal imaging experiments with living cells were performed
in μ-Slide 8 well-ibiTreat chambers (1 cm2/well,
Ibidi, Germany, no. 80826). Images were captured on an Andor Dragonfly
spinning disk confocal system mounted on a Nikon TiE microscope equipped
with a Zyla 4.2 PLUS camera (Andor, Oxford Instruments) and an OKO-lab
incubator to keep cells at 37 °C during all the experiment. Images
were acquired with different magnification objectives (20×, 60×,
and 100×) and different ex./em. channels (details in the
processed with ImageJ.