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Belsorp max instrument

Manufactured by Microtrac
Sourced in Japan

The BELSORP-max is a versatile gas adsorption analyzer designed for measuring the surface area, pore size distribution, and pore volume of a wide range of solid materials. It utilizes the principle of gas adsorption to provide comprehensive data on the physical properties of the sample.

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4 protocols using belsorp max instrument

1

CO2 Adsorption on ELM-11 and MIL-53(Al)

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Pre-ELM-11 was obtained from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. The Pre-ELM-11 was transformed into ELM-11 by heating at 373 K for 10 h under vacuum (< 0.1 mPa), and the CO2 adsorption isotherms on ELM-11 were measured at 268, 283, and 298 K using the BELSORP-max instrument (MicrotracBel Co.) and a cryostat equipped with a two-stage Gifford–McMahon refrigerator. The cell temperature was kept within ±0.01 K during the adsorption measurements.
MIL-53(Al) was obtained from SyncMOF Inc. The CO2 adsorption isotherms on MIL-53(Al) were measured at 195, 223, and 273 K using the BELSORP-max instrument (MicrotracBel Co.) and a cryostat equipped with a two-stage Gifford–McMahon refrigerator. The cell temperature was kept within ±0.01 K during the adsorption measurements. Prior to each measurement, MIL-53(Al) was activated by heating it at 473 K for 12 h under a vacuum.
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2

Comprehensive Characterization of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles

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The morphology of MSNs was recorded using a JEM-2100 transmission electron microscope (TEM) at an accelerating voltage of 200 kV (JEOL, Japan). Zeta potentials and particle size were analyzed using a Zetasizer Nano ZSP instrument (Malvern, UK). N2 adsorption-desorption measurement was performed according to the Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) and Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH) methods using a BELSORP-max instrument (MicrotracBEL Corp., Japan). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was conducted using a NICOLET 5700 FTIR spectrometer (Thermo Nicolet Corporation, USA). Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was performed using a STA7300 Thermo gravimetric analyzer (Hitachi Ltd. Japan). X-ray diffraction (XRD) was conducted on an X'Pert Pro X-ray diffractometer (PANalytical, The Netherlands). Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) was conducted using a UV-2550 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer (Shimadzu, Japan).
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3

Mechanochemical Treatment of Rice Husk Ash

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RHA obtained from a rice husk power plant
in Myanmar was used as
the starting material. The chemical composition of the raw RHA was
91.7% SiO2, 0.8% Al2O3, 0.1% Na2O, 1.8% K2O, 0.4% CaO, 0.5% Fe2O3, 0.5% MgO, and 1.2% P2O5. The ignition
loss was 2.9%. Figure 11 shows the preparation process of the RHA adsorbent. The raw RHA
was subjected to mechanochemical treatment using a planetary ball
mill (Fritsch P7), a tungsten carbide container, and a tungsten carbide
grinding medium. The raw RHA samples (2.5 g) were placed in a ball
milling container and subjected to mechanochemical treatment at a
rotation speed of 500 rpm for 15, 30, and 60 min.
The powder XRD patterns of the samples were obtained using Cu Kα
radiation with a diffractometer (Rigaku, RINT 2000). FTIR spectra
were recorded on an FTIR-4100 spectrometer (JASCO, Japan). The particle
morphologies of the samples were examined using FE-SEM (Hitachi, S-4700).
The N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms of the samples
were measured at 77 K using a BELSORP-max instrument (MicrotracBEL,
Japan).
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4

Comprehensive Characterization of NG/CB-x Catalyst

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The morphology of NG/CB-x was determined by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM; JSM-7800F, JEOL, Tokyo, Japan) and transmission electronic microscopy (TEM; Zeiss LIBRA 200 FE, Oberkochen, Germany). The crystal of the catalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) using Cu Kα radiation (40 kV and 40 mA) implemented with a D8 advance diffractometer (1.54056 Å, Bruker, Bruker Beijing Office, China). The 2θ ranged from 10° to 90° at a scan rate of 0.02° and a fixed acquisition time of 0.1 s. The defection degree of carbon was acquired using an inVia Raman microspectrometer (Renishaw, Wharton-Ander Edge, UK) at 532 nm. X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) were carried out on ESCALAB 250Xi (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) X-ray photoelectron spectroscope using monochromatic Al Kα radiation at 1486.6 eV. The data for each atom and band deconvolution were fitted with the ‘XPS peak’ software, and the C1s peak at 284.8 eV was used as an internal standard. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area was obtained from 77 K N2 sorption isotherms using a Belsorp-max instrument (MicrotracBEL, Osaka, Japan). Pore size distribution was calculated according to Barett–Joyner–Halenda (BJH) model, and the t-plot method was used to extract the microporous surface area and volume.
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