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Real time pcr system

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States, China, Japan, United Kingdom, Germany, Singapore, Canada, Finland, Switzerland, Australia, France

The Real-Time PCR System is a laboratory instrument used for the amplification and detection of specific DNA sequences in real-time. It is designed to precisely quantify the amount of a target DNA or RNA molecule in a sample.

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666 protocols using real time pcr system

1

RNA Isolation and qPCR Analysis

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5∗105 cells were washed resuspend in 400 μL TRIreagent. RNA isolation was then performed according to the isolation protocol from TRIreagent supplier (SIGMA). In brief, 0.1 mL of 1-bromo-3-chloropropane per mL of TRI Reagent was added, samples were mixed by vigorous shaking, incubated for 15 min at room temperature and then centrifuged at 12’000 g for 15 min at 4°C for phase separation. The aqueous phase was then mixed with 0.5 mL of isopropanol per mL of TRI Reagent used, again centrifuged for 10 min for RNA precipitation. RNA was then washed with 70% Ethanol and finally resuspend in RNAse-free water. RNA concentration and purity was determined with a Nanodrop2000 Spectrophotometer (ThermoScientific).
For Rcan3 qPCR, reverse transcription was performed using the SIGMA MMLV kit on 1 μg RNA according to the manufacturer’s instructions. qPCR was run with TaqMan FAST Universal PCR master mix on an Applied Biosystems® Real-Time PCR System. 18S was used as a reference gene.
For miRNA17 qPCR, reverse transcription was performed using the TaqMan MicroRNA Reverse Transcription Kit (ABI) and a miRNA-specific reverse stem-loop primer according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Moltzahn et al., 2011 (link)). qPCR was run with TaqMan FAST Universal PCR master mix on an Applied Biosystems® Real-Time PCR System. SNO234 was used as a reference gene.
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2

Quantitative RT-PCR Analysis of Inflammatory Cytokines

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Total RNA was extracted from liver tissues using TRIzol reagent (Thermo Fisher, #15596026, Waltham). Equal amounts of RNA (5000 ng) were reverse transcribed into cDNA using an All-in-One First-Strand cDNA Synthesis SuperMix for qPCR (One-Step gDNA Removal) (TransGen Biotech, #AE341, Beijing) according to the manufacturer’s protocols on a Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, #9902, Waltham). Quantitative real-time PCR (QPCR) was performed using Top Green qPCR SuperMix (TransGen Biotech, #AQ132, Beijing) on a Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, #Q6, Waltham). Details of the primers can be found in Table 2. The relative quantification of real-time RT–PCR products was performed using the 2–ΔΔCT method.

Primers Used for qRT–PCR Analysis

Gene NameForward Primer Sequence (5’-3’)Reverse Primer Sequence (5’-3’)
IL-1βGAAATGCCACCTTTTGACAGTGTGGATGCTCTCATCAGGACAG
IL-6TAGTCCTTCCTACCCCAATTTCCTTGGTCCTTAGCCACTCCTTC
TNF-αGGGGATACATCCATCAGGGGTGCTCGGACAGTCACTCACC
IL-10CTTACTGACTGGCATGAGGATCAGCAGCTCTAGGAGCATGTGG
GAPDHCAGTATGACTCCACTCACGGCAACTCGCTCCTGGAAGATGGTGAT
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3

Quantification of ITGB1 Expression

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Total RNA was extracted from the cells using a TRIzol™ Plus Kit (Takara, Osaka, Japan) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Synthesized cDNA was prepared with a real-time PCR System (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) for qRT-PCR using an Applied Biosystems 7500 real-time PCR System with SYBR™ Green Master Mix (Takara, Osaka, Japan). The relative expression of ITGB1 was determined with the 2-△△Ct method after normalization to the expression of GAPDH. The primers for ITGB1 were: forward, 5′-AAATGTAACCAACCGTAGC-3′ and reverse, 5′-GACAGGTCCATAAGGTAGTAGA-3′.
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4

Quantifying Kidney Gene Expression

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RNA isolation and real-time PCR were performed according to protocols previously described in detail 16 (link). In brief, total mRNA from kidney tissue was extracted using the TRIzol reagent (RNA STAT 60 Tel-Test; Ambion, Austin, TX, USA). cDNA was used in the specific assays by Real-Time PCR system (Life Technologies Corporation, Carlsbad, CA, USA) on demand target mixes (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). The expression levels of mRNA encoding for TGF-β, FN, collagen I, and collagen IV in the kidney tissue were determined and normalized to the level of GAPDH (Applied Biosystems). The cycle times (Ct) were then compared to determine the fold differences between samples.
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5

Quantification of WTAP mRNA Levels

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Total RNA from snap-frozen ovary tissues and cultured cell lines was isolated using TRIzol reagent (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s protocol, and then underwent reverse transcription to generate complementary DNA using a PrimeScript™ RT reagent kit (Takara Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Dalian, China). Quantitative real-time PCR was performed using SYBR Green mix (Takara Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Dalian, China) in a Real-Time PCR system (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA). Target gene expression was normalized to GAPDH expression, and the relative mRNA abundance was calculated utilizing the ΔΔCt method. Real-time PCR was performed using the following specific primers: WTAP (forward) 5ʹ-TTGTAATGCGACTAGCAACCAA-3ʹ and (reverse) 5ʹ- GCTGGGTCTACCATTGTTGATCT-3ʹ.
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6

Quantitative RT-PCR Analysis of Glucocorticoid Signaling

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RNA was reverse transcribed with the high capacity cDNA reverse transcription kit, and cDNA was quantitated by PCR using a 7900HT real-time PCR system and specific Taqman assays for GR-α, GR-β, FKBP51, TTP, DUSP-1 (formerly MKP1), GILZ, and IRF8, normalized with an endogenous control (β-actin), using the 2−ΔΔCt method, all according to the manufacturer's instructions (all from Life Technologies).
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7

Quantifying microglial gene expression

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RNA from the hemi-brain (or from co-cultured Cx3cr1−/− microglia) was extracted using the Trizol Reagent as described by the manufacturer (Life Technologies). Total RNA (100 ng/μL) was converted to cDNA using the High Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription kit (Life Technologies, 4368813) and amplified using specific TaqMan probes (Life Technologies, 4331182, see Table 1) and GAPDH was used as a house-keeping gene for normalization, on the StepOnePlus® Life Technologies Real-Time PCR System.
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8

Liver RNA Extraction and qPCR Analysis

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Total RNA was extracted using previously published methods [20 (link)]. Briefly, frozen liver tissue was ground in liquid nitrogen and the Direct-zol™ RNA MiniPrep kit (Zymo Research) was used for RNA isolation. RT-PCR was performed using the High Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems) and incubated in a 2720 Thermal Cycler (Applied Biosystems). A serially diluted standard curve was created, and qPCR was carried out using Power SYBR® Green Master Mix (Life Technologies) run in a StepOnePlus™ Real-Time PCR System. All primers were designed using Vector NTI (Life Technologies) and manufactured by Integrated DNA Technologies. Information regarding primers for gene expression is detailed in Table 2.
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9

Total RNA Isolation and RT-qPCR Analysis

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At 24 h post-transfection, total RNA was isolated using TRIzol (Life Technologies) per the manufacturer's instructions. Briefly, growth medium was removed from cells, and cells were washed once with PBS. TRIzol was added directly to the plate, and cells scraped and harvested. The aqueous phase of a phenol-chloroform extraction was mixed with isopropanol to precipitate the total RNA. The RNA was further treated with DNase I (Life Technologies) to avoid false-positives caused by DNA contamination and then re-precipitated. For RT-qPCR, 1–2ug total RNA was used to synthesize cDNA using StepOne Real-Time PCR System at 48°C for 30 mins, followed by qPCR using Express One–Step Superscript RT-qPCR Kit (Life Technologies). Primer probe sets include 2 primers (a forward and reverse) as well as an internal probe and were selected to be either upstream or downstream of the amplicon site (Supplementary Figure S1). For all RT-qPCR reactions, we report means and standards deviations from 3 independent experiments with triplicate samples in each experiment and the data are normalized to Ribogreen (Life Technologies). The primer probe sets used in RT-qPCR are listed in Supplementary Figure S1 and Supplementary Materials.
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10

Real-Time Quantification of Astrocyte Immune Responses to Trypanosoma cruzi

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For real-time quantitative RT-PCR (RT-qPCR), 106 astrocytes were cultivated in a 6-well plate (NUNC, Roskilde, Denmark), infected with T. cruzi (MOI 1:1), and cultivated as described above. After 4 h of culture, astrocytes were washed with warm PBS to remove debris, harvested by gentle scraping with a rubber policeman, and frozen in RNAlater (# AM7021, Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA). Total RNA was extracted using TRI-Reagent (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), after the complete removal of RNAlater. All reverse transcriptase reactions were performed using the SuperScript VILO cDNA Synthesis Kit (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA), and real-time RT-qPCR was performed on a Real-Time PCR System (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) using TaqMan gene expression kits (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) for Tnf (# Mm00443258_m1) and Tnfr1 (#Mm00441883_g1), as well as the endogenous housekeeping control genes glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (# Mm99999915_g1) and β actin (# Mm00607939_s1), purchased from Life Technologies (Carlsbad, CA, USA). The reactions were performed and analyzed as described previously [28 (link)].
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