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Negative selection nk cell isolation kit

Manufactured by Miltenyi Biotec
Sourced in Germany

The Negative selection NK cell isolation kit is a laboratory tool designed to separate natural killer (NK) cells from a heterogeneous cell population. The kit utilizes a magnetic bead-based system to negatively select the NK cells, leaving other cell types untouched. This allows for the isolation of highly pure NK cell samples for further analysis or experimentation.

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5 protocols using negative selection nk cell isolation kit

1

NK Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity Assay

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Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were purified by ficoll density centrifugation using LSM1077 (Sigma-Aldrich). NK cells were isolated using a negative selection NK cell isolation kit (Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany). Isolated NK cells were cultured in IMDM medium (GibcoTM) with 10% FCS, 1% P/S, and 10 U/mL IL-2 and rested at 37 °C overnight. NK cells were pretreated with 100 µg/mL EVs or soluble protein for 24 h before killing assays were performed. For killing assays, K562 target cells were stained with 5 µM CellTrackerTM Violet BMQC (Life Technologies) fluorescent dye in serum-free medium at 37 °C for 45 min. Then, FCS was added to the cells at a final concentration of 20%. Cells were resuspended in fresh medium and seeded accordingly in IMDM medium with 10% FCS and 1% P/S in U-shaped, 96-well plates. NK cells were added to the target cells in ratios ranging from 1.25:1 to 10:1. The cells were cocultured for 3 h before they were harvested and centrifuged at 300× g for 5 min. The supernatant was discarded, and the cells were resuspended in 200 µL PBS before they were stained with 100 ng/200 µL 7-AAD (BioLegend). Cell death was measured by flow cytometry using a FACS Canto II cytometer (BD Bioscience) and analyzed by FACS Diva software. The killing of untreated NK cells was subtracted from the treated samples and induced killing was displayed.
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2

Pancreatic Cancer Cell Lines and NK Cell Isolation

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Cell lines: The human pancreatic cancer cell lines Panc-1 and PaTu8988t cells were purchased from ATCC. The cells were cultured in DMEM with 10% FCS and 1% P/S at 37 °C and 5% CO2.
NK cells: Leukocytes from leukoreduction system chambers of healthy donors were provided by the blood bank of the University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were purified by ficoll density centrifugation followed by a centrifugation step at 10 g for 5 min to deplete the sample of monocytes. NK cells were then isolated using a negative selection NK cell isolation kit (Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany). Isolated NK cells were cultured in IMDM medium with 10% FCS, 1% P/S, 100 ng/mL IL-15 and 200 U/mL IL-2 and rested at 37 °C overnight before killing assays were performed.
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3

NK Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity Assay

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Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were purified by ficoll density centrifugation using LSM1077 (Sigma-Aldrich). NK cells were isolated using a negative selection NK cell isolation kit (Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany). Isolated NK cells were cultured in IMDM medium (GibcoTM) with 10% FCS, 1% P/S, and 10 U/mL IL-2 and rested at 37 °C overnight. For killing assays, HL60 cells were stained with 5 µM CellTrackerTM Violet BMQC (Life Technologies) fluorescent dye in serum-free medium at 37 °C for 45 min. Then, FCS was added to the cells at a final concentration of 20%. Cells were resuspended in fresh medium and seeded accordingly in IMDM medium with 10% FCS and 1% P/S in U-shaped 96-well plates. NK cells were added to the target cells in ratios ranging from 1.25:1 to 10:1. The cells were co-cultured for 3 h before they were harvested and centrifuged at 300 × g for 5 min. The supernatant was discarded, and the cells were resuspended in 200 µL PBS before they were stained with 1 µl 50 µg/ml PI per sample. Cell death was measured by flow cytometry using a FACS Canto II cytometer (BD Bioscience) and analyzed by FACS Diva software.
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4

Immunoprecipitation and Western Blot Analysis of Phosphotyrosine in NK Cells

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NK cells were isolated from C57BL/6 mouse spleens with an NK cell negative selection isolation kit (Miltenyi biotec, Bergisch Gladbach). Cells were suspended in 1× Cell Lysis Buffer containing protease and phosphatase inhibitors. Lysate was diluted to 1 μg/μL in lysis buffer, and 100 μL of the diluted lysate was incubated with anti-CD122 antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnologies, Dallas TX) at a 1:100 dilution overnight at 4°C with end-over-end rotation. Magnetic protein G beads (Bio-Rad) were washed three times with 1× PBS, added to lysate–antibody complexes, and the mixture was incubated overnight at 4°C with end-over-end rotation. Beads were washed three times with cold 1:1 lysis buffer:PBS, removing supernatant after each wash. Protein was eluted from beads by adding 1× sample loading buffer (Invitrogen) containing reducing agent (Invitrogen), and boiling beads at 95°C for 15 minutes. A total of 100 μg equivalent starting material was resolved on a 10% SDS-PAGE gel, and then transferred to Immuno-Blot PVDF membrane (Bio-Rad). Membranes were probed for total phosphotyrosine using anti-phosphotyrosin 4G10 (Cell Signaling Technology).
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5

NK Cell-Mediated Tumor Cell Killing Assay

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Calcein release killing assay was performed as described previously (28 (link)). Briefly, NK cells were isolated from naïve C57BL/6 mouse spleens with an NK cell negative selection isolation kit (Miltenyi biotec, Bergisch Gladbach). Target cells, MOC2 tumor cells, were stained with Calcein (ThermoFisher, Waltham MA) in a 2 μg/mL solution in RPMI media with 10% FBS. NK cells were incubated with target cells at an effector:target ratio of 2:1. Stimulation was added as indicated at the following concentrations: IL-2, 1000 U/mL (29 (link)), IL-15, 20 ng/mL (29 (link)), IL-15 SA, 50 ng/mL (30 ), anti-CD25, 10 mg/mL. IL-15SA was created by mixing 0.75 μg rIL-15 (ebioscience) with 7 μg rIL-15RA-FC chimera protein (R&D systems), and incubating for 30 mins at 37°C. Stimulants were added to cultures and incubated for 4 hours. Plates were centrifuged, and supernatant was removed to a flat bottom plate. Fluorescence was read on Tecan Infinite M plex fluorescence plate reader and 485 nm/530 nm ratio was calculated. Specific cell lysis was calculated through the equation: (Test release−Spontaneous release)/(Maximum release−Spontaneous release)]×100. Maximum release was calculated following incubation of target cells with 1% triton X in media, and spontaneous release was calculated following incubation of target cells in 10% RPMI with no stimulus.
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