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Synergy uv system

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom, Morocco

The Synergy UV system is a laboratory instrument designed for the detection and quantification of various biomolecules. It utilizes ultraviolet (UV) light to measure the absorbance of samples, which can be used to determine the concentration of specific analytes. The system provides accurate and reliable data for a wide range of applications, including nucleic acid and protein analysis.

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23 protocols using synergy uv system

1

Preparation of Cell Lysis and Subcellular Fractionation Buffers

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Sucrose, fluorescein, 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES), mannitol, ethaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), poly-(vinyl alcohol) (99%+ hydrated, molecular weight 89,000–980,000), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and ethylene-bis-(oxyethylenenitrilo)tetraacetic acid (EGTA) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). Tris base, 4-morpholine-propanesulfonic acid (MOPs), sodium chloride, 10 000 units penicillin, 10 mg streptomycin/mL, Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium (DMEM) high glucose solution, fetal bovine serum, 0.5% trypsin-EDTA (10× solution), AlignFlow flow cytometry beads (2.5 µm), and 200 mM l-glutamine solution (1000×) were obtained from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA). Phosphate buffered saline (PBS, 10× concentration, 1.37 M NaCl, 27 mM KCl, 80 mM Na2HPO4, and 20 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.4) was obtained from Bio-Rad (Hercules, CA). A polyclonal Dylight488 conjugated rabbit anti-LC3 antibody, was obtained from Novus Biologicals (Littleton, CO). Dylight-488 conjugated rabbit isotype control was obtained from Abcam (Cambridge, UK). Water was purified with a Millipore Synergy UV system (18.2mΩ/cm, Bedford, MA). Cell homogenization buffer consisted of 70 mM Sucrose, 215 mM mannitol, 4.31 mM HEPES, and 4.94 mM EDTA, pH 7.4. CE buffer consisted of 250 mM Sucrose, 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4. PBS was diluted 1:10 in purified water.
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2

Adalimumab Quantification by LC-MS

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Sodium phosphate and sodium citrate, LC-MS grade water, acetonitrile, formic acid and hydrogen peroxide were purchased from Fisher Chemicals (Fair Lawn, NJ). Adenine and L-glutamine were purchased from Acros Biologicals. Catalase was purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO) Methionine amide was obtained from Bachem (Torrance, CA). Sequencing-grade modified trypsin was purchased from Promega Corp. (Madison, WI). All reagents were used without further purification. Purified water (18.2 MΩ) was obtained from a Synergy UV system (Millipore, Billerica, MA). Adalimumab was obtained from GlycoScientific (Athens, GA).
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3

Phenolic Compounds Extraction and Analysis

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Formic acid was purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, United States). Deionized water was obtained from a Synergy UV System (Millipore). Ethanol absolute (99.8%), acetonitrile, and methanol were purchased from VWR (Radnor, United States). Phenolic compounds standards including Catechin, EpiCatechin, Taxifolin, Hyperoside (kaempferol-3-O-galactoside), Isoquercetin (quercetin-3-O-glucopyranoside), and Astragalin (kaempferol-3-O-glucoside) were purchased from Extrasynthèse; Gallic acid, Rutin (quercetin-3-O-Rutinoside), Gluconic acid, Quinin acid, Succinic acid, Citric acid, Lactic acid, and Malic acid were purchased from Sigma; Theogallin was purchased from PhytoLab. All other reagents and chemicals used were of analytical grade.
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4

Quantification of CYP3A4 Enzymatic Activity

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Human CYP3A4 Supersomes (with oxidoreductase and cytochrome b5, product #456202) and rat (Sprague‐Dawley) liver microsomes (RLM, product #452501) were from Corning (Corning, NY, USA). Mixed gender pooled human liver microsomes (HLM, product #452161) were from BD Gentest (Woburn, MA, USA). Standard peptides, LQQCPFEDHVKL and VFANPEDCAGFGK, were purchased from Biomatik (Cambridge, ON, Canada). Labeling agents N‐(4‐hydroxyphenyl)‐2‐iodoacetamide (HP‐IAM) and N‐(4‐hydroxy[2,3,5,6‐d4]phenyl)‐2‐iodoacetamide (d4‐HP‐IAM) were synthesized in‐house as previously described.
17 (link) Magnesium chloride and potassium phosphate (dibasic) were from Anachemia (Montréal, QC, Canada). Trypsin (TPCK‐treated, from bovine pancreas), pepsin (from porcine gastric mucosa), glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase (type XV, from baker's yeast), hSA, DTT, APAP, HPLC‐grade ACN and methanol (MeOH), iodoacetamide (IAM), and other chemicals were purchased from Sigma‐Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Ultrapure water was from a Millipore Synergy UV system (Billerica, MA, USA).
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5

Electrodeposition of High Surface Area PtAu/SSC

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The PtAu/SSC was prepared by electrodeposition as previously described. Brief description for the electrodeposition, SSC with a pore size of 5 μm (McMaster-Carr, 325 × 2300 mesh) was used as the working electrode, and two Pt mesh electrodes (Goodfellow, 1.5 cm × 1.5 cm, 99.9%) were electrically connected and used as a split counter electrode. The 10 mM H2PtCl6·6H2O (Sigma–Aldrich, ACS reagent) with 10 mM HAuCl4·3H2O (Sigma–Aldrich, 99%) in 3 M H2SO4 (Sigma–Aldrich, 99.999%) solution was used as the electrolyte for electrodepositing PtAu/SSC. A current density of −0.2 A/cm2 was applied for 2 min in which rigorous hydrogen evolution and metal deposition took place at the same time, leading to high surface area structures of PtAu on the SSC. After the electrodeposition, the electrodes were rinsed in EtOH and ultra-pure water (18.2 MΩ resistivity, Millipore, Synergy UV system) several times to remove residual electrolytes.
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6

Proteomic Sample Preparation Reagents

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Sequencing grade modified trypsin was obtained
from Promega (product V5111, Madison, WI, USA). HPLC-grade acetonitrile
(ACN) and methanol (MeOH), ammonium hydroxide (30%, NH4OH), ammonium bicarbonate (ABC), ammonium acetate (NH4OAc), formic acid (FA), iodoacetamide (IAM), and dithiothreitol (DTT)
were all obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (Oakville, ON, Canada). Ultrapure
water was from a Millipore Synergy UV system (Billerica, MA, USA).
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7

Proteomic analysis of APAP-induced toxicity

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Urea was purchased from BioRad (Mississauga, ON, Canada). APAP, trypsin (TPCK-treated, from bovine pancreas), sodium n-dodecyl sulfate (SDS), dithiothreitol (DTT), iodoacetamide (IAM), thioUrea, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium acetate, ammonium hydroxide, formic acid, acetic acid, acetonitrile (ACN), methanol (MeOH) and all other reagents were from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, United States). Labeling agent N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-iodoacetamide (HP-IAM) was synthesized in-house as previously described (LeBlanc et al., 2014 (link)). Ultra-pure water was produced using a Millipore Synergy UV system (Billerica, MA, United States).
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8

Comprehensive Immunofluorescence Staining Protocol

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Phosphate buffered saline (10x, 0.2 M KH2PO4, 1.5 M NaCl, pH 7.2) was obtained from Rockland Immunochemicals (Limerick, PA). Methanol, Triton X-100, sucrose, Tris(hydroxymethyl)amino-methane hydrochloride (Tris-HCl), Bovine serum albumin (BSA), bafilomycin A1, rapamycin, sodium azide (NaN3), nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, accutase, benzonase nuclease, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was obtained from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). Fetal bovine serum (FBS), horse serum (HS), Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), Penicillin-Streptomycin (10,000 U/mL), trypsin-EDTA (5% v/v), Prolong anti-fade mountant with DAPI, and AlexaFluor 594-Phalloidin were obtained from Thermo Fischer Scientific (Waltham, MA). Maxpar X8 Multimetal Labeling Kit, Maxpar Fix & Perm Buffer, Nuclear Antigen Staining Buffer Set, Cell-ID Intercalator, cell-ID cisplatin, and 10× EQ Four Element Calibration Beads were obtained from Fluidigm (San Francisco, CA). Tween-20 and Tris-buffered saline (TBS) were obtained from Bio-Rad (Hercules, CA). Water was purified with a Millipore Synergy UV system (18.2mΩ/cm, Bedford, MA). Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) was diluted 1:10 in purified water. Cell staining buffer consisted of 1× PBS, 2% (w/v) BSA, and 0.02% NaN3. Siliconized tubes used for cell staining procedures were Protein LoBind from Eppendorf (Enfield, CT).
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9

Trehalose and Leucine Formulation Feasibility

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D-Trehalose dihydrate was purchased from PanReac AppliChem (Darmstadt, Germany); L-leucine (LL) was obtained by Sigma (Arklow, Ireland). The most relevant physical and chemical proprieties of both compounds in terms of formulations stability and spray drying feasibility are listed in Table 1. Water was purified and filtered using an Elix 3 connected to a Synergy UV system (Millipore, Nottingham, UK).
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10

Cysteine Alkylation Assay in Rat Liver Microsomes

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Aroclor 1254-induced male Sprague-Dawley rat liver microsomes (RLM) (part no.: M10001, lot no.: QEB and OTS) were purchased from BioreclamationIVT (Baltimore, MD). Human CYP3A4 Supersomes (also containing oxidoreductase and cytochrome b5, part no.: 456202, lot no.: 7304001) were from Corning (Corning, NY). Cysteine alkylating agent iodo-APAP (N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-iodoacetamide) was synthesized in-house as previously described (LeBlanc et al., 2014 (link)). Escherichia coli cells were from laboratory stocks. Magnesium chloride and potassium phosphate (dibasic) were from Anachemia (Montréal, QC). Trypsin (TPCK-treated, from bovine pancreas), pepsin (from porcine gastric mucosa), dithiothreitol (DTT), acetaminophen (APAP), HPLC-grade acetonitrile (ACN) and methanol (MeOH), iodoacetamide (IAM), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (type XV, from baker's yeast), and other chemicals were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). Ultrapure water was from a Millipore Synergy UV system (Billerica, MA).
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