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H esi ion source

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

The H-ESI™ ion source is a component of mass spectrometry instruments designed to efficiently ionize analytes in liquid samples. It operates using heated electrospray ionization technology to generate gaseous ions from the liquid sample for subsequent mass analysis.

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2 protocols using h esi ion source

1

Liver Lipid Extraction and Analysis

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Liver (25 mg) was extracted twice with 0.5 mL of pre-cooled isopropanol/water/ethyl acetate (30:10:60, v:v:v) containing 1:1000 Equisplash (Avanti) and 0.1 μM d7-C17-sphingosine. After homogenization (Precellys, Bertin Technologies, Rockville, MD) and centrifugation (Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany), the supernatant was collected, evaporated to dryness (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA) and dissolved in 100 μL of isopropanol/acetonitrile/H2O (45:35:20, v:v:v). After centrifugation, supernatants were transferred to autosampler vials for LC-MS analysis.
Total lipids were analyzed by Vanquish UHPLC system coupled to an Orbitrap Fusion Lumos Tribrid™ mass spectrometer using a H-ESI™ ion source (all Thermo Fisher Scientific) with a Waters (Milford, MA) CSH C18 column (1.0 × 150 mm × 1.7 um particle size) as previously described(Tian et al. 2020 ). LC-MS data were analyzed by the open-source software MS-DIAL(Tsugawa et al. 2015 (link)), identifications were performed using the in-silico lipid library and the spectra was manually checked to confirm assignments. The experiment was processed in technical duplicate and the averages were used for statistical purposes.
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2

Targeted HPLC-MS/MS Metabolite Analysis

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Mobile phase A consisted of 0.1% formic acid in deionized water, and mobile phase B comprised 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile. Gradient elution was as follows: 95% A at 0 min; 0.5% A at 6 min; 0.5% A at 8 min; 95% A at 8.2 min; and 95% A at 10 min. The flow rate was kept at 0.4 mL/min, column temperature was set to 40 °C, and injection volume was 10 μL. The Orbitrap Elite mass spectrometer equipped with HESI ion source (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) was used as a detector. MS was operated in positive ion and negative ion mode with m/z range 100–1500 for MS1 and 50–1500 for MS2. Top 4 most intense precursors were selected for fragmentation in data-dependent acquisition (DDA) analysis. The collision energy used for fragmentation was set to 35 (arbitrary unit).
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