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4 protocols using mab6166

1

Neural Progenitor Characterization Protocol

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Cells subjected to the neural induction protocol were processed for IHC as described it the STEMdiff Human Neural Progenitor Antibody Panel (StemCell Technologies, #69001). Briefly, cells in glass-bottom plates were fixed for 15 min at room temperature in 4% formaldehyde, permeabilized with 0.1% Tween for 10 min, blocked with 5% FBS in PBS, and stained with antibodies against PAX6 (anti-rabbit, StemCell Technologies #60094 (1:500, Lot# SC09342), or BioLegend #901301, (1:300, Lot# B235967), NESTIN (anti-mouse, StemCell Technologies #60091 (1:1000, Lot# SC09341), and OCT4 (anti-mouse, StemCell Technologies #60093, 1:1000, Lot# SC09338). After 3x rinses with PBS, the cells were incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 hr at room temperature (secondaries available upon request) and counterstained with DAPI (ProLong Diamond Antifade Mountant, ThermoFisher #P36971). Images were obtained on a Zeiss LSM 710 inverted confocal microscope and analyzed in ImageJ (Schneider et al., 2012 (link)). Endodermal and mesodermal differentiation cultures were processed in the same manner and probed with antibodies against SOX17 (AF1924, R and D Systems, 1:500) and EOMES (MAB6166, R and D Systems, 10 µg/ml, Lot# CEDQ0218011), respectively.
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2

Immunohistochemical Characterization of Neural Cell Types

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CS sections were washed with PBS to remove residual OCT/sucrose and then blocked in a solution consisting of PBS with 10% normal donkey serum (NDS), 0.3% Triton X-100 and 1% BSA for 1 hour at room temperature. The sections were then incubated with primary antibodies diluted in a solution consisting of PBS with 2% NDS and 0.1% Triton X-100 overnight at 4°C. The following primary antibodies were used for staining: anti-PAX6 (mouse, 1:300, BioLegend, PRB-278P), anti-CTIP2 (rat, 1:300, abcam, ab18465), anti-TBR2 (mouse, 1:100, R&D Systems, MAB6166), anti-SOX9 (goat, 1:300, R&D Systems, AF3075), anti-SSTR2 (mouse, 1:100, R&D systems, MAB4224), anti-MAP2 (guinea pig, 1:200, Synaptic Systems, 188 004), and anti-TUBB3 (rabbit, 1:200, Cell Signaling TECHNOLOGY, #5568S). Sections were washed with PBS to remove primary antibodies, and incubated with secondary antibodies (Alexa Fluor dyes, Life Technologies) diluted 1:1000 in PBS with 2% NDS and 0.1% Triton X-100 for 1 hour at room temperature. Sections were washed with PBS and nuclei were stained with Hoechst 33258 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, H3569) for 5 minutes at room temperature. Sections were mounted on glass slides with Aqua-Poly/Mount (Polysciences, Inc., 18605-5) and imaged with a Leica TCS SP8 confocal microscope. Images were processed with ImageJ (Fiji).
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3

Protein extraction and western blot analysis

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Whole-cell extracts were prepared with transgenic buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl at pH 7.5, 137 mM NaCl, 1mM EGTA, 1% Triton X-100, 10% glycerol, 1.5 mM MgCl2) supplemented with protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma, P2714). Nuclear extracts were prepared as described previously (van den Berg et al. 2010 (link)). Western blotting was carried out according to a standard protocol (see the Supplemental Material). The antibodies used were anti-Flag (Sigma, F1804), anti-Elf5 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-9645), anti-Eomes (Abcam, ab23345; R&D Systems, MAB 6166), anti-Tfap2c (R&D System, AF5059), anti-tubulin (Abcam ab6160), and ImmunoCruz IP/WB Optima System C (sc-45040), E (sc-45042), or A (sc-45038).
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4

Matrigel-Based Myogenic Differentiation of hiPSCs

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Wells of a 384-well plate were coated with Matrigel (Corning) per the manufacturer’s instructions at 4°C overnight. At time of cell seeding, Matrigel was aspirated, 5 μl of 1% Lipofectamine RNAiMAX transfection reagent (Invitrogen) in Opti-MEM (Gibco) was added per well, and 2.5 μl of 0.5 μM siRNA was added per well, with spin down of plate to ensure settling of reagents. siRNAs were purchased from Dharmacon Inc. as pool of four siRNA targeting sequences per gene. hiPSCs (TL cell line) were seeded as single cells at a seeding density of 20,000 cells/cm2, as above, for myogenic differentiation. Final volume per well was 50 μl, including cells, for final siRNA concentration of 25 nM. Twenty-four hours were allowed for cell attachment and transfection before removing plating medium and inducing myogenic differentiation, as above. At day 3, cells were fixed and permeabilized for immunostaining as above and stained for Brachyury (1:100; R&D Systems, AF-2085) and EOMES (1:100; R&D Systems, MAB6166), with secondary and nuclear staining, as above. Fluorescence was imaged with an automated microscope (ImageXpress, Molecular Devices) and quantified with the MetaXpress software (Molecular Devices). There were two biological replicates per experimental condition and four images per well for a total of eight quantified images per experimental condition for average and SD calculations.
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