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4 protocols using restore western stripping buffer

1

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Markers

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Twenty to 80 μg of protein lysate was separated electrophoretically on denaturing SDS-polyacrylamide gel, transferred to nitrocellulose membranes, and probed with primary antibodies. Blots were exposed to horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies and visualized by an ECL detection system according to the manufacturer’s protocol (Amersham Biosciences, Piscataway, NJ). For loading control, the initial western blot was placed in Restore Western stripping buffer (Thermo Scientific) for 15 min to remove the antibody (primary and secondary), washed in water for 5 min, blocked with 5% milk for 1 hour, and probed with β-actin antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA; Catalog # sc-130301) [20 (link),24 (link)]. The primary antibodies used in western blot included NRP2, GAPDH (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA. NPR2 catalog # sc-13117; GAPDH catalog # sc-137179); VEGF, DKK3 (Abcam, Cambridge, MA. VEGF catlog # ab46154; DKK3 catalog # ab136101); Wif-1 (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, Catalog # 5652); Each western blot was repeated 3 times. Blots were quantitated by densitometry using Image J (Software, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA) and normalized to a housekeeper marker β-actin or GAPDH [36 (link)]. The intensity of each tested marker is presented as a ratio of a tested mark/β-actin or GAPDH.
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2

Immunoblotting Analysis of Murine T Cells

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FACS-sorted murine Treg and Teff cells were lysed in lysis buffer [50 mM tris-Cl (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM EDTA, and 0.5% Triton X-100 including protease inhibitor cocktail]. Lysates were briefly sonicated, incubated for 30 min on ice, and precipitated at 12,000 rpm for 20 min. Twenty to 30 μg of the soluble fractions was run on 4 to 20% Bio-Rad SDS–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis gels and transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride membranes. After blocking with 5% nonfat dry milk in tris-buffered saline containing 0.1% Tween 20 for 1 hour at room temperature, membranes were incubated with rabbit anti-PBX1 polyclonal antibody (Cell Signaling) or rabbit anti-RTKN antibody (Abcam) overnight at 4°C. Membranes were then washed and incubated with horseradish-conjugated IgG secondary antibody (Cell Signaling). Immunoblots were developed with Western enhanced chemiluminesence substrate (Cell Signaling). Bound antibodies were removed with the Restore Western Stripping Buffer (Thermo Fisher Scientific), and then membranes were incubated with mouse anti–β-actin antibody (Cell Signaling) to normalize protein content.
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3

Protein-Protein Interaction Profiling

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H69 cells cultured to a density of 20,000 cells per well were harvested and lysed in 25 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1mM EDTA, 1% NP-40 and 5% glycerol (Pierce IP Lysis Buffer, Thermo Scientific) for 30 min at 4°C. The lysate was incubated with Ov-Trx-1 at 1 mg/ml (1:1, volume: volume) for 18 h at 4°C. Complexes of cellular proteins were pulled down on His-Magnetic Sepharose (GE Healthcare), eluted and subjected to SDS-PAGE (20% separating gel, 5% stacking gel). After electrophoresis, products were transferred to nitrocellulose membranes, and membranes blocked with 5% skimmed milk powder in 1xPBS/0.05% Tween-20 (PBS-T) for 2 hours at 23°C. Thereafter, membranes were probed separately with four primary antibodies, anti-human ASK-1 (Abcam, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA), anti-His (Abcam), anti-beta actin (USBiological, Salem, MA) and anti-Ov-Trx-1 (above), overnight at 4°C. Following washes in PBS-T, membranes were probed with goat anti-mouse or goat-rabbit IgG-conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (HRP) (Abcam) (secondary antibody) for 2 hours at 23°C. Reactive bands were detected using chemiluminescence (ECL Plus, GE Healthcare) in a 2000R Kodak Image Station, after which antibodies were stripped from the membranes (Restore western stripping buffer, Thermo Scientific). Membranes were re-probed sequentially with each primary antibody.
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4

Western Blot Analysis of E-cadherin and α-SMA

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NRK-52E cells were lysed in a lysis buffer (150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris, 1% NP-40, 1% Triton X-100, and 1% protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma-Aldrich, Kyoto, Japan)) and centrifuged to collect the supernatant. The loading samples containing "1" to "5" μg of protein were electrophoresed on SDS-PAGE gels and transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes. After blocking the PVDF membranes with 5% nonfat milk in TBST (Tris-buffered saline (TBS) containing 0.1% Tween 20) for 1 h, the membranes were incubated with E-cadherin, α-SMA or GAPDH, diluted up to 1:2000, at 4°C overnight. Goat anti-rabbit IgG, horseradish peroxidase-linked secondary antibody (Cell Signaling Technology), diluted up to 1:2000 was detected by adding enhanced chemiluminescent reagent. Blots were stripped with Restore Western Stripping Buffer (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and re-probed with different antibodies. The band intensity was quantified from scanned membrane images using the ImageJ Fiji software.
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