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Q tof mass spectrometer

Manufactured by Waters Corporation
Sourced in United States

The Q-TOF mass spectrometer is an analytical instrument used for the accurate measurement of the mass-to-charge ratio of ions. It combines a quadrupole (Q) mass filter and a time-of-flight (TOF) mass analyzer to provide high-resolution, high-mass accuracy data on molecular structures and compositions.

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44 protocols using q tof mass spectrometer

1

UPLC-QTOF-MS Metabolic Profiling

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Metabolism analysis was performed using a Waters ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) system equipped with a binary solvent delivery manager and a sample manager coupled with a Waters Q-TOF Mass spectrometer (MS) equipped with an electrospray ionization (ESI) source which is capable of operating in both positive or negative ion modes (Waters Corporation, Milford, MA, United States). Standardized samples for quality control were prepared by mixing aliquots of all samples into a pooled sample and then analyzed using the same method. The five QCs were injected at every six samples throughout the analytical run to obtain a set of data from which repeatability could be assessed (detailed methods are provided in the Supplementary Material).
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2

Antioxidant Peptide Characterization

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The Applied Biosystems 494 protein sequencer (Perkin Elmer/Applied Biosystems Inc., Foster City, CA, USA) was employed to analyze the N-terminal amino acid sequences of fifteen antioxidant peptides (ESP1 to ESP15), and the Q-TOF mass spectrometer (MS) (Micromass, Waters, Milford, MA, USA) with an electrospray ionization (ESI) source were applied to measure the MWs of fifteen antioxidant peptides (ESP1 to ESP15).
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3

Quantification of Triterpene Acids

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Sample extraction was performed as described by Farneti et al. [32 (link)]. Ursolic, oleanolic, and betulinic acids were identified and quantified using the ACQUITY Ultra Performance LC system with a binary solvent manager (Waters Corp., Milford, MA, USA), a UPLC BEH C18 column (1.7 μm, 2.1 mm × 150 mm, Waters Corp., Milford, MA, USA), and a Q-TOF mass spectrometer (Waters, Manchester, UK) equipped with an electrospray ionization (ESI) source, operating in the negative mode. The elution solvent was methanol-acetonitrile (15:85, v/v), at a flow rate of 0.1 mL min−1. The m/z for betulinic acid was 455.3452, for oleanolic acid 455.3496, and for ursolic acid 455.3365, and the retention times were 6.80, 7.50, and 8.85 min, respectively. The compounds were monitored at 210 nm. All data were obtained in triplicate. The results were expressed as mg/100 g DW.
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4

Structural Characterization of Organometallic Complexes

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UV-Vis-NIR absorption spectra were recorded on a Cary 5000. The mass spectrum was recorded on an ABI4800plus ESI-TOF-MS and Waters Q-TOF mass spectrometer. Intensity data of compounds 1 and 2 were collected on an Oxford Gemini S Ultra system (Cu K). Absorption corrections were applied by using the program CrysAlis (multi-scan). The structure was solved by direct methods, and C, O, S, F, Ag, Au atoms were refined anisotropically by least-squares on F2 using the SHELXTL program. SbF6 could not be located due to high symmetry, but the formula reported was confirmed by mass spectrometry (Fig. S1). The diffuse electron densities resulting from the residual solvent molecules were removed from the data set using the SQUEEZE routine of PLATON.
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5

CCPH Profiling by LC-MS/ESI-TOF

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The purified CCPH was analysed further by LC-MS/ESI-TOF. The analysis was carried out using Acquity UPLC model system from Waters equipped with auto-sampler gradient pump and Dual Wavelength Detector (DAD). The column used was Accucore C18 with a length of 50 mm having inner diameter of 4.6 mm and particle size of 2.6 μm. 10 μl of CCPH fraction was injected into the column having water, acetonitrile and 0.1% formic acid gradient as mobile phase. A constant flow rate of 1 ml/min was maintained for a run time of 10 min. UPLC system was coupled with Q-TOF mass spectrometer of XevoG2-XS model from Waters. The monoisotopic mass were calculated and the data was processed by using Mascot database search engine. The mascot search parameters were set as; 1% of the false-positive discovery rate (FDR) of peptide identification, 1 missed cleavage site, trypsin enzyme, the peptide mass tolerance of ±100 ppm, oxidation as variable modifications. The peptide with maximum Mascot scores of at least 20 was considered (Tu et al., 2020 (link)).
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6

Analytical Techniques for Compound Characterization

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1H NMR was performed on a Bruker Avance 400 MHz. The mass spectrum was recorded on a Waters Q-Tof mass spectrometer. UV absorption spectra were recorded on an Evolution 201 UV-Vis spectrophotometer using quartz cells of 1.0 cm path length. A Cary Eclipse fluorescence spectrophotometer was used to record the fluorescence spectra. FT-IR experiments were performed by using a SHIMADZU Infrared spectrophotometer.
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7

Analytical and Preparative HPLC Characterization

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Analytical HPLC was performed on an Agilent 1200 with an Agilent DAD spectrophotometer (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, USA) and a YMC-Pack Pro C18 (5 μm, 4.6 × 250 mm, YMC Ltd., Japan). Preparative HPLC was performed on a Shimadzu LC-20A spectrophotometer and a YMC-Pack Pro C18 column (5 μm, 20 × 250 mm). NMR (1D and 2D) spectra were recorded by a Bruker AVANCE III 600 spectrometer. The ESI-MS spectra were measured on a 6430 Triple Quad mass spectrometer (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, USA). The HR-ESI-MS spectra were recorded using a Q-TOF mass spectrometer (Waters Corporation, Milford, USA). UV and IR data were measured using a JASCO V-550 UV/vis and a JASCO FT/IR-480 plus spectrometers (Jasco, Japan), respectively. Normal phase silica-gel (200–300 mesh) was purchased from Qingdao Haiyang Chemical Co., Ltd., Octadecylsilanized silica (ODS) gel (50 μm) was purchased from YMC Ltd. in Japan. The optical density was measured on a Tecan Infinite®200 PRO microplate reader (Tecan, Swiss).
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8

Proteomic Characterization of MOV10 Protein

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Protocol for MOV10 purification was followed (above). A band at approximately 75 kDa was excised from the gel and sent for analysis. Samples were cleaned up using Perfect Focus (G-Biosciences, St Louis, MO, USA) and digested using Trypsin (Proteomics Grade, G-Biosciences) at a ratio of 1:50 w/w in 25 mM Ammonium bicarbonate buffer in a CEM (Matthews, NC, USA) Discover Focused Microwave digestor for 30 min at 55 C (50 Watts max power). The digested peptides were lyophilized and suspended in 5% acetonitrile + 0.1% formic acid. Nano-ESI LC/MS was performed in a system consists of a Waters (Milford, MA, USA) NanoAquity UPLC connected to a Waters Q-ToF mass spectrometer. For chromatography, the column used was Waters Atlantis C-18 3 μm 75 μm × 150 mm. The flow rate was set at 300 nanoliters using a gradient of water + 0.1% formic acid to 60% acetonitrile + 0.1% formic acid in 60 min. Mass spec results were filtered and sorted by Waters ProteinLynx Global Server to PKL format and further analyzed using Mascot (Matrix Sciences, London, UK) and searched against NCBI NR Human database.
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9

Mass Spectrometry Analysis of FhuA Protein

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FhuA protein sample was buffer exchanged to 200 mM ammonium acetate supplemented with 0.03% (w/w) LDAO detergent using Bio-Spin 6 (Bio-Rad) columns prior to mass spectrometric analysis. The spectra were acquired on a QToF mass spectrometer (Waters) previously modified for transmission of high masses and also modified for high energy in collision cell 27 (link), 28 (link). Samples were introduced into the mass spectrometer from a gold coated capillary needle using following conditions: capillary voltage 1.7 kV, cone voltage 200 V and collision cell energy 320 V. Lowering the energy in collision cell gave rise to higher charge states of the protein possibly corresponding to unfolded population. Further decrease resulted in an unresolved hump.
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10

Serum Metabolic Profiling by UPLC-QTOF-MS

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The metabolic profiling of serum samples was performed by an Acquity™ UPLC system (Waters, Milford, USA) coupled to a Synapt™ Q-TOF mass spectrometer. Raw UPLC-Q-TOF/MS data were processed by MassLynxTMv4.1 software (Waters, Milford, MA, USA) for peak detection, noise removal, filtering and alignment to generate a data matrix that was composed of retention time, m/z value and normalized ion intensity for each peak area.
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