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5 protocols using ab62364

1

Immunohistochemical Evaluation of Immune Cell Antigens

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To evaluate the expression of immune cell antigens using immunohistochemistry, 3 μm tumor sections of paraffin-embedded, formalin-fixed tissues were deparaffinized in xylene and rehydrated in a series of graded ethanol. Endogenous peroxidase activity was blocked by immersing sections in 3% H2O2 for 5 minutes. The sections were blocked in 10% fetal bovine serum for 10 minutes at room temperature and then incubated with primary antibodies to p27Kip1 (rabbit polyclonal, ab7961, 1:100; Abcam) and p-p27Ser10 [EP233(2)Y] (rabbit polyclonal, ab62364, 1:200; Abcam) for 60 minutes of staining. Immunostaining was carried out using the MaxVision™ HRP-Polymer anti-Rabbit IHC Kit (KIT-5005; Maxim) for 15 minutes according to the manufacturer’s protocol and finally visualized with diaminobenzidine. In addition, sections were then counterstained with hematoxylin. The testis tissue served as the positive control.
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2

Comprehensive Protein Analysis Protocol

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Total cellular proteins were extracted using the cell lysis buffer for Western blot. The protein samples were subjected to 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and transferred onto PVDF membranes (Bio-Rad, USA). The membranes were blocked in 5% skim milk and then incubated with a specific primary antibody and a secondary antibody, and they were then detected by enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL). The immunoblots were visualized using the Image Quant LAS 4000 digital imaging system (GE, USA). The following primary antibodies were used: Antibodies for PHLPP2 (PA5-25995) and Vimentin (PA5-2723) were obtained from Thermo Fisher. Antibodies for GSK-3β (ab131356), p-GSK-3β (ab75814), P27 (ab62364), P21 (ab109520), CyclinD1 (ab134175), E-cadherin (ab152102) and Snail (ab82846) were purchased from Abcam. Antibodies for AKT (D260001) and p-AKT (D155022) were purchased from Sangon Biotech . While the β-actin antibody and the secondary antibodies were purchased from Beyotime.
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3

Immunoblotting and Immunofluorescence Assays

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Commercially available antibodies were as follows: CACYBP (11745-1-AP, Proteintech, 1:2000 for WB, 1:1000 for IF and 1:400 for IHC), Tubulin (66031-1-Ig, Proteintech, 1:5000 for WB), GAPDH (60004-1-Ig, Proteintech, 1:2000 for WB), Lamin B1 (66095-1-Ig, Proteintech, 1:1000 for WB), anti-Flag (F3165, Sigma, 1:3000 for WB and 1:1000 for IF), anti-HA tag (3724, Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1000 for WB and 1:500 for IF), anti-Myc tag (2276, Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1000 for WB), RNF41 (GTX115366, GeneTex, 1:1000 for WB and 1:200 for IHC), β-catenin (8480, Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1000 for WB), P27Kip1 (610241, BD Biosciences, 1:1000 for WB and 1:500 for IF), phosphor-Ser10-P27Kip1 (ab62364, Abcam, 1:1000 for WB), phosphor-Thr157-P27Kip1 (AF1555, R&D Systems, 1:1000 for WB), phosphor-Thr198-P27Kip1 (AF3994, R&D Systems, 1:1000 for WB), cyclin D1 (2978, Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1000 for WB), cyclin A2 (4656, Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1000 for WB), CDK2 (2546, Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1000 for WB), CDK4 (12790, Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1000 for WB). Small molecule inhibitors were as follows: MG-132 (474790, Calbiochem), chloroquine (S4157, Selleck), 3-methyladenine (3-MA, M9281, Sigma-Aldrich), cycloheximide (CHX, C7698, Sigma-Aldrich). All other chemical reagents were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich, unless otherwise indicated.
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4

Immunofluorescence Staining of CK19

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Tissues were fixed in 4% buffered formalin for 2 h, dehydrated at 4 °C (15% sucrose in PBS for 4 h; 30% sucrose in PBS overnight) and embedded in Tissue-Tek® (Sakura, Torrance, CA) before being frozen in liquid nitrogen. 20 μm thick frozen sections were post-fixed for 1 min in 4% buffered formalin, washed twice in PBS and incubated for 1 h in PBS with 3% (w/v) bovine serum albumin (BSA), 1% (w/v) Saponin and 1% (v/v) Triton-X 100. Subsequently, slides were incubated with CK19 primary antibody (1:100, ab62364, Abcam) and a DyLight 680 conjugated secondary antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, USA). Nuclei were counterstained with TOPRO®-3-iodide (1:1000, Thermo Fisher Scientific). Sections were examined on a Leica TCS SP5 DMI 6000 CS cofocal laser-scanning microscope using a 40/1.25 oil-immersion objective (Leica Microsystems, Wetzlar, Germany).
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5

Antibody Detection for Signaling Pathway

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The following antibodies were used: mouse monoclonal antibodies against phosphotyrosine (PY99, sc-7020, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA) and p27Kip1 (BD Transduction laboratories, Heidelberg, Germany), rabbit monoclonal antibodies specific for pS10-p27Kip1 (#ab62364, Abcam, Cambridge, UK) or pTyr361-HIPK2 (#PA5-13045, Thermo Scientific, Rockford, IL, USA) and polyclonal goat antibody against green fluorescent protein (GFP, Rockland Immunochemicals Inc., 600-101-215, Gilbertsville, PA, USA). A rat monoclonal HIPK2 antibody was kindly provided by M. Lienhardt Schmitz (Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany).
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