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Donkey anti rabbit igg alexa 647

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Sourced in Norway

Donkey anti-rabbit IgG-alexa 647 is a secondary antibody conjugated with the Alexa Fluor 647 dye. It is designed to detect and bind to rabbit primary antibodies, allowing for fluorescent visualization and detection of target proteins or molecules in various laboratory applications.

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9 protocols using donkey anti rabbit igg alexa 647

1

Immunohistochemistry of Cryosectioned Embryos

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Fixed embryos were cryoprotected in 20% sucrose overnight at 4°C. Then, the embryos were embedded in 20% sucrose:TissueTek OCT (Sakura, Alphen aan den Rijn, South Holland, Netherlands), sectioned in a cryostat (Leica, CM1850 UV), and collected on gelatin-coated slides. The cryosections were dried, washed with PBS and blocked with 3% NGS (Normal Goat Serum, Jackson Immunoresearch, West Grove, PA, United States) in PBST (PBS with Triton X-100 0.2%, Sigma) for 1h at room temperature in a humid chamber. The primary antibody was diluted in blocking solution and incubated overnight in a humid chamber at room temperature. The primary antibodies used were anti-DsRed2 mouse (1:50; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, cat. Sc-101526), rabbit anti-GFP IgG (1:200; Molecular Probes, cat. A-6455) and mouse anti-HNK-1 IgM (DSHB, cat. 3H5). The secondary antibodies were incubated for 2 h at room temperature and in a humid chamber. The secondary antibodies used were goat anti-mouse IgM coupled to Alexa 488 (1:200, Molecular Probes, cat. A-21042), goat anti-rabbit IgG -Alexa 488 (1:200, Molecular Probes, cat. A-11008), donkey anti-rabbit IgG - Alexa 647 (1:800, Molecular Probes, cat. A31573), goat anti-rabbit IgG–Alexa 568 (1:500, Molecular Probes, cat. A11011) and goat anti-mouse IgG–Alexa 568 (1:500, Molecular Probes, cat. A11004). Finally, the slides were washed and mounted in FluoroShield with DAPI.
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2

Visualization of NTS Neuron Connectivity

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We used immunofluorescence multiple labeling to visualize VGLUT2+ and GAD65+ terminals and BDA3K+ neurons in NTS. The sections were rinsed and incubated in streptavidin Alexa-488 (1:200; Molecular Probes) for 24 hours at 4°C to label the BDA3K+ SSN-projecting neurons in NTS. The sections were then rinsed and incubated in mouse anti-GAD65 (Sigma-Alrdich, 1:200) and either guinea pig anti-VGLUT2 (Millipore, 1:1000) or rabbit anti-VGLUT2 (Sigma-Aldrich, 1:1000), for 24 hours at 4°C. The antibodies were diluted with 0.1M PB – 0.8% Triton X-100. After rinsing, the tissue was incubated in donkey anti-mouse IgG-Alexa-594 (1:200; Molecular Probes), and either goat anti-guinea pig IgG-Alexa-647 or donkey anti-rabbit IgG-Alexa-647 (1:200; Molecular Probes), overnight at 4°C. The sections were then mounted on gelatin-coated slides, air-dried, and cover-slipped in glycerol phosphate buffer (9:1). Sections were viewed and images captured using a Zeiss 710 confocal laser-scanning microscope.
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3

Three-Dimensional Lung Imaging in Col-GFP Mice

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Untreated lungs of Col-GFP mice were fixed with 4% PFA overnight at 4 °C and then inflated with low-melting point agarose. 100 μm sections were made using a vibratome VT1000S (Leica). The sections were cleared using a CUBIC method as described previously46 (link). After delipidation with Reagent-1A (10 wt% triton, 5 wt% NNNN-tetrakis (2-HP) ethylenediamine, 10 wt% urea, 25 mM NaCl), the sections were stained with anti-α-SMA-alexa 647 (R&D), or anti-collagen 4 (LSL) followed by donkey anti-rabbit IgG-alexa 647 (Thermo Fisher). The sections were then treated with refractive index-matching reagent (Reagent-2; 25 wt% urea, 50 wt% sucrose, 10 wt% triethanolamine) and imaged using W1 spinning disk confocal microscope (Nikon). Images were processed using Image J version 1.52i. 3D-reconstruction of z-stack images was performed using Icy version 2.0. For whole lung imaging after transfer, 4% PFA-fixed lungs were cleared with Reagent-1A and treated with Reagent-2, followed by imaging for GFP signal using Nikon AZ100 microscope configured as light sheet microscopy. Autofluorescence signal in RFP channel was used to visualize the lung structure. Maximum projection images were generated using Image J.
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4

Neuronal Cultures for CRISPR Screening

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Primary mouse neuronal cultures were prepared as described3 (link),26 ,29 . Briefly, cortical neurons were dissected from E15.5 Ube3am+/pYFP embryos and plated in 384 well poly-D lysine coated plates. On days in vitro (DIV)3, each well was transfected with 50 ng CamKIIα:tdTomato and 50 ng of lentiCRISPR:gRNA plasmid using Lipofectamine 2000 (ThermoFisher). Each gRNA was transfected in quadruplicate. On DIV10, cells were fixed with 4% phosphate-buffered paraformaldehyde (PFA), and stained with primary rabbit anti-GFP antibody (Novus NB600–308), secondary donkey anti-rabbit IgG alexa 647 (ThermoFisher A31573) and 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI). Images were acquired using the GE IN CELL Analyzer 2200 high-content imager. YFP expression was quantified in tdTomato+ nuclei using a custom Cell Profiler pipeline. The screen was performed in triplicate, presented as the average of the three replicates. All subsequent experiments using mouse primary cortical neuron cultures followed the same culture protocol and timeline.
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5

Multiplex Immunofluorescence Staining of Pancreatic Cancer

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For co-immunofluorescence staining, a pancreatic cancer tissue microarray was stained with antibodies against GPC1 and CAF marker, rat anti-fibroblast activation protein a (FAP) mAb (MABS1001, D8; Vitatex), followed by donkey-anti-rabbit IgG-Alexa647 (Thermo Fisher Scientific; cat. No. A-31573, RRID:AB_2536183), and donkey-anti-rat IgG-Alexa488 antibodies (Thermo Fisher Scientific; cat. No. A-11006, RRID:AB_141373). IHC analysis was also performed using antibodies against apoptosis markers, rabbit anti-cleaved caspase-3 (Asp175) mAb (5A1E; Cell Signaling Technology; cat. No. 9701, RRID:AB_331535) and mouse anti-EpCAM mAb (BerEP4; Abcam; cat. No. ab7504, RRID: AB_305949) or mouse anti-a-SMA mAb, followed by donkey-antirabbit IgG-Alexa647 and donkey-anti-mouse IgG-Alexa488 antibodies. Sections were mounted with Vectashield with DAPI (Vector Laboratories). Images were acquired with a fluorescence microscope (BZ-X810, Keyence).
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6

HIV-1 Antibody Characterization Assays

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Goat anti-HIV-1 gp160 (MRC ADP 72 408/5104), rabbit anti-HIV-1 p24 (Gag) (ARP 432), donkey anti-goat IgG Cy3 or FITC, and donkey anti-rabbit IgG Alexa 647 (Life Technologies, Oslo, Norway) were used for immunofluorescence assays. Goat anti-human IgG-Cy3 (Fc-specific) antibody (Sigma, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA) was used for live-cell staining and fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) assay. Goat anti-HIV-1 gp120 (BioRad 5000-0557, Bio-Rad, Watford, UK), goat anti-HIV-1 p24 (Gag) (BioRad 4999–9007, Bio-Rad, Watford, UK), and mouse monoclonal anti-goat/sheep IgG–AP GT34 (Sigma, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA) were used for Western blotting. Anti-HIV-1 Env human monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) PG9, PG16, PGT128, PGT135, PGT145, CAP256-VRC26.08, VRC01, 10E8, 447-52D, and F105 were expressed in FreeStyle 293F cells (Life Technologies, Oslo, Norway) using the PEIMAX transfection reagent (Polysciences, Warrington, Pennsylvania, USA). Monoclonal antibodies were purified from cell-free supernatants after 6 days using Protein-A affinity chromatography [14 (link)]. CAP256 SU V1V2 scaffolded proteins were produced and purified by affinity chromatography using a Ni-NTA column, as described previously by Gorman et al. (2016) [15 (link)].
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7

HIV-1 Immunofluorescence and Western Blotting

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Goat anti-HIV-1 gp160 (MRC ADP 72 408/5104); rabbit anti-HIV-1 p24 (Gag) (ARP 432); donkey anti-goat IgG Cy3 or FITC; and donkey anti-rabbit IgG Alexa 647 (Life Technologies, Oslo, Norway) were used for immunofluorescence assays. The goat anti-human IgG-FITC (Fc-specific) antibodies (ab 97224, abcam, Cambridge, UK) were used for live-cell staining. Goat anti-HIV-1 gp120 (Bio-Rad 5000–0557, Bio-Rad, Watford, UK); goat anti-HIV-1 p24 (Gag) (Bio-Rad 4999–9007, Bio-Rad, Watford, UK); and mouse monoclonal anti-goat/sheep IgG–AP GT34 (Sigma, Saint Louis, MO, USA) were used for Western blotting. The anti-HIV-1 Env human monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) PG9, PGT128, CAP256 VRC26.08, and VRC01 were expressed in FreeStyle 293F cells (Life Technologies, Oslo, Norway) using the PEIMAX transfection reagent (Polysciences, Warrington, PA, USA). The monoclonal antibodies were purified from cell-free supernatants after 6 days using protein A affinity chromatography [39 (link)].
MBDK and HeLa cells (supplied by ATCC) were grown in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) (high glucose), plus L-glutamine (Lonza), plus 10% of fetal calf serum, plus 10% of penicillin-streptomycin (Pen-Strep) (both from Gibco).
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8

FACS analysis of DPSC surface markers

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In order to assay the percentage of cells expressing STRO-1, c-Kit and CD34 surface antigens, FACS analysis was performed on the whole unsorted hDPSCs after in vitro expansion (~5 × 106 cells), at passage 1. Likewise, the percentage of cells triple labelled for STRO-1, c-Kit and CD34 or double labelled for STRO-1, c-Kit and negative for CD34 expression was evaluated.
Indirect staining was performed using mouse IgM anti-STRO-1, rabbit IgG anti-c-Kit (Santa Cruz) and mouse IgG anti-CD34 (Millipore), followed by goat anti-mouse-IgM-Alexa488, donkey anti-rabbit-IgG-Alexa647, and goat anti-mouse-IgG-Alexa405 (Invitrogen). Non-specific fluorescence was assessed by using normal mouse IgG or IgM followed by the secondary antibody as described above. Cells were acquired using Attune acoustic flow cytometer (Life Technologies, Thermo Fischer Scientific) equipped with four lasers (blue 488 nm, yellow 561 nm, red 638 nm and violet 405 nm). Data were analyzed using FlowJo 9.8 (Treestar, Miltenyi).
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9

PI3Kδ Inhibition and Akt Phosphorylation in B Cells

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Whole blood withdrawn from C57BL/6N mice (Charles River Laboratories, L’Arbresle, France) was incubated with PI3Kδ inhibitors for 30 min and stimulated with goat anti-mouse IgD antiserum (eBioscience, San Diego, CA, USA) for 7 min at 37°C. Samples were fixed with 4% formaldehyde for 6 min and red blood cells were lysed with 0.16% Triton for 30 min at 37°C followed by permeabilization with 50% methanol overnight at −20°C. Cells were stained with rabbit anti-pAkt (Ser473) for 1 h followed by anti-IgD-FITC, anti-B220-PerCP-Cy5.5 (all BD Biosciences Pharmingen, San Diego, CA, USA), and donkey anti-rabbit IgG-Alexa647 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) for 30 min at room temperature. B220+IgD+ cells were gated for pAkt analysis.
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