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6 protocols using opti mem 1

1

Transfection and Differentiation of SH-SY5Y Cells

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pAAV-VGF-GFP and pZsGreen1-N1 (a positive control; Clontech Laboratories, CA, USA) plasmids were transfected into undifferentiated SH-SY5Y cells using FuGENE HD (Promega, Wisconsin, USA) according to the manufacturer's protocol. Briefly, prior to transfection, cells at approximately 80% confluence were transferred to OptiMeM1® reduced serum media containing no antibiotics (Promega, Wisconsin, USA). Plasmid DNA was diluted in OptiMEM1® to give a concentration of 20 μg/ml. The FuGENE® HD transfection reagent was added to achieve a 3:1, reagent: DNA ratio and 10 μl of the reagent:DNA mixture was added to each well equating to 50 ng of plasmid DNA per well. The cells were incubated for 72 h prior to assessment of eGFP fluorescence and VGF mRNA expression. Cells transfected in parallel were further incubated with RA (10 μM) to induce differentiation prior to eGFP assessment.
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2

CD32B-SHIP-1 Binding Assay

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In assays with stably transfected CD32B-SmBiT, SHIP-1-LgBiT and
CD32A-expressing HEK293 cells, cells were harvested with trypsin-EDTA or
Accutase (Innovative Cell Technologies) and plated at 2 or 5x104cells/well in Opti-MEM-1® and assays performed as above, or using a
Glomax® Discover System (Promega).
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3

Astrocyte Transfection of Signaling Receptors

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As described previously (24 (link)), the cultured astrocytes were incubated in DMEM without serum for half day before transfection. A transfection solution containing 2 μl oligofectamine (Promega, Madison, WI, USA), 40 μl Opti-MEMI, and 2.5 μl siRNA (666 ng) was added to the culture in every well for 8 h. In the siRNA-negative control cultures, transfection solution without siRNA was added. Thereafter, DMEM with three times serum was added to the cultures. The siRNA duplex chains of leptin receptor (LepR), 5-HT2B receptor (5-HT2BR) and c-fos were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (CA, USA).
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4

KRAS(G12D):CRAF-RBD NanoBiT Interaction Assay

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For the KRAS(G12D):CRAF-RBD NanoBiT interaction assay, cytomegalovirus-based expression constructs were made encoding fusions of LgBiT to KRAS 4B (UniProt P01116-2) with the G12D mutation and SmBiT to residues 51−133 of CRAF (UniProt P04049-1, CRAF(RBD)). HEK293 cells (~4 × 106) were transiently transfected in T75 flasks with plasmids encoding a LgBiT-KRAS(G12D) and SmBiT-CRAF(RBD). Plasmids were transfected at 500 ng per construct per flask together with 9 µg of Transfection Carrier DNA (Promega) at a 3:1 lipid:DNA ratio using FuGENE HD (10 ml total volume). Following expression for 24 h, cells were plated at 20,000 cells per well in Opti-MEM I (Thermo) containing 4% FBS and allowed to attach overnight. Serial dilutions of MRTX-EX185 were made in Opti-MEM I containing 4% FBS and 1× Vivazine substrate (Promega N2581) to generate 1× solutions containing varying concentrations of MRTX-EX185. Existing medium was removed by plate inversion and blotting, and 1× solutions were added to respective wells. Luminescence was measured every 5 min in a GloMax Discover luminometer at 37 °C for 16 h using a 1 s integration time.
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5

Regulation of Tgfbr2 promoter by ZBTB18

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The mouse Tgfbr2 promoter (702 bp, from −650 to +52 relative to the transcription start site) was amplified from genomic DNA of E0771GFP cells by PCR using Q5 Hot Start High-Fidelity 2X Master Mix (NEB). The Tgfbr2 promoter fragment was cloned into the Kpn I and Hind III restriction sites of the pGL3-Basic firefly luciferase reporter vector (Promega). A mutant Tgfbr2 promoter where putative ZBTB18 binding sites (5′-[AC]ACATCTG[GT][AC]-3′) are substituted with two Sma I binding sites (5′-CCCGGGCCCGGG-3′) was generated by cloning a gBlock into the Kpn I and Hind III restriction sites of the pGL3-Basic firefly luciferase reporter vector. 293FT cells were plated in 96-well plates at 104 cells per well. After 24 hours, cells were cotransfected with 75 ng of luciferase reporter plasmid (pGL3-Basic, pGL3-Tgfbr2 promoter, or pGL3-mutant Tgfbr2 promoter); 75 ng of expression plasmid ZBTB18OE, ZBTB18-Nucl, ZBTB18-Cyto, or empty expression vector (EV); and 50 ng of pRL-TK Renilla luciferase vector (to normalize for transfection efficiency; Promega) using TransIT-293 reagent in Opti-MEM I. After 24 hours, luciferase activity was measured using the Dual-Glo Luciferase Assay System (Promega). Firefly luciferase values were normalized to Renilla luciferase values and protein content and reported relative to the EV condition.
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6

KRAS(G12D):CRAF RBD NanoBiT Assay

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For the KRAS(G12D):CRAF Ras binding domain (RBD) NanoBiT interaction assay, CMV-based expression constructs were made encoding fusions of LgBiT to KRAS 4B (UNIPROT P01116–2) with the G12D mutation and SmBiT to residues 51–133 of CRAF [UNIPROT P04049–1, CRAF(RBD)). HEK293 cells (~4E6) were transiently transfected in T75 flasks with plasmids encoding a LgBiT-KRAS(G12D) and SmBiT-CRAF(RBD). Plasmids were transfected at 500 ng/construct/flask together with 9 μg of Transfection Carrier DNA (Promega) at a 3:1 lipid:DNA ratio using FuGENE HD (10 ml total volume). Following expression for 24 hours, cells were plated at 20,000 cells/well in Opti-MEM I (Thermo) containing 4% FBS and allowed to attach overnight. Serial dilutions of MRTX-EX185 were made in Opti-MEM I containing 4% FBS and 1X Vivazine substrate (Promega N2581) to generate 1X solutions containing varying concentrations of MRTX-EX185. Existing medium was removed by plate inversion and blotting, and 1X solutions were added to respective wells. Luminescence was measured every 5 minutes in a GloMax Discover luminometer at 37°C for 16 h using a 1 s integration time.
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