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Protein g sepharose beads

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

Protein G Sepharose beads are a solid-phase matrix used for the purification and isolation of antibodies. The beads are made of Sepharose, a cross-linked agarose gel, and are coated with Protein G, a bacterial protein that binds to the Fc region of immunoglobulins. This allows for the selective capture and recovery of antibodies from complex mixtures, such as cell culture supernatants or serum samples.

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5 protocols using protein g sepharose beads

1

RIP Assay for Detecting RNA-Protein Interactions

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The RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay was performed using the RiboCluster Profiler RIP assay kit (MBL), anti-TIA-1, anti-TIAR antibodies, and protein G sepharose beads (Cell Signaling) according to the manufacturers’ protocols and our previous study [22 (link)]. Cellular RNA was pulled down with the antibodies and pre-immune rabbit IgG (supplied with the kit). The co-precipitated RNA was purified and sequentially subjected to RT-qPCR to detect TPD52 and β-actin.
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2

Immunoprecipitation of ADK, SAHH, and His-tagged proteins

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HUVECs were washed twice with PBS and then were lysed with a RIPA buffer (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA) with 1% proteinase inhibitor cocktail (Roche, Basel, Switzerland) and 1% PMSF. After centrifugation of the cell lysates, the supernatant were preincubated for 1 h at 4 °C with 30 µl of protein G-sepharose beads (Sigma, St Louis, MO, USA) and then centrifuged to remove proteins that adhered nonspecifically to the beads and to obtain the target supernatant for the following IP experiment. protein G-sepharose beads were incubated with anti-ADK (1.5 µg per 500 µg of total protein) (sc-23360, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, Texas, USA), anti-SAHH (1.5 µg per 500 µg of total protein) (sc-292967, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, Texas, USA) or anti-His (1:200, 2366, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA) for 3–4 h. The antibody-conjugated protein G-sepharose beads and the target supernatant were incubated overnight. Immune complexes were isolated by centrifugation, washed 4 times with 0.05 M HEPES buffer, pH 7.1, containing 0.15% Triton X-100, 0.15 M NaCl, and 0.1 × 10-3 M sodium orthovanadate, and bound proteins were eluted by heating at 100 °C in loading buffer. Proteins were evaluated by immunoblotting.
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3

RIPA Lysis and Immunoprecipitation

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Radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) lysate that had been previously refrigerated was used to lyse the transfected cells or tissue. The BCA technique was used to measure the concentration of total protein (Beyotime, China). SDS-PAGE was used to separate the protein lysates and the membrane was subsequently coated with PVDF. The primary antibody was incubated with the PVDF membrane at 4 °C overnight as per the manufacturer’s instructions. The PVDF membrane was then incubated for 2 h at room temperature with a goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody that was HRP-labeled (1:5000, CAS #pr30011, Proteintech, China), after which the bands were identified using a Tianneng Tanon-5200 automated chemiluminescence image analysis equipment (China). Cell lysates were combined with antibody and protein G-sepharose beads (Cell Signaling Technology) for immunoprecipitation at 4 °C for at least 6 h. The immunoprecipitated proteins were then heated at 95 °C for 5 min while being treated with 2X sampling buffer. The blots were cut prior to hybridisation with antibodies during blotting.
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4

ChIP-qPCR Analysis of E Protein Binding to Zbtb16

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Cells were sorted as indicated. RNA was extracted with TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen), treated with genomic DNA wipeout reagent (Qiagen) and cDNA was generated using cDNA kit (Qiagen). The abundance of mRNA was assessed by quantitative PCR with nonspecific product detection (SYBR Green; Stratagene) using primers that amplify in a linear relationship with primers for ‘housekeeping’ genes. Results were normalized to expression of HPRT transcripts. Chromatin-immunoprecipitation assays were performed as described (28 (link)). A polyclonal antibody specific for E2A (V-18X) or HEB (A-20X) (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) was used to precipitate E2A-DNA or HEB-DNA complexes, and rabbit immunoglobulin G antibody (2729; Cell Signaling Technology) was used as a negative control. Immunocomplexes were bound to protein G–Sepharose beads (Cell Signaling Technology) and were washed four times. DNA was eluted and purified and was analyzed by quantitative PCR to detect putative E protein binding sites in the zbtb16 gene. Zbtb16 ChIP primer sequences E box site 1: 5′ gggttctctggttgctgct and 3′agcccttgcctgtacaaaga. Zbtb16 ChIP primer sequences E box site 2: 5′ caccggaatgcacaggag and 3′ gggagaaaaggatgcacaaa.
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5

RNA Immunoprecipitation Assay for TPD52

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The RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay was performed using the RiboCluster Profiler RIP assay kit (MBL), anti-TIA-1, anti-TIAR antibodies, and protein G sepharose beads (Cell Signaling) according to the manufacturers' protocols and our previous study [22] . Cellular RNA was pulled down with the antibodies and pre-immune rabbit IgG (supplied with the kit). The co-precipitated RNA was purified and sequentially subjected to RT-qPCR to detect TPD52 and β-actin.
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