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1 2 dioleoyl sn glycero 3 phosphocholine

Manufactured by Avanti Polar Lipids
Sourced in United States

1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a synthetic lipid compound. It is a phospholipid that consists of two oleic acid chains attached to a glycerol backbone, with a phosphocholine headgroup.

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264 protocols using 1 2 dioleoyl sn glycero 3 phosphocholine

1

Functionalized PEG-based Hydrogel Synthesis

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Thiol end-functionalized four-arm PEG (5 kDa, PEG-SH4) and vinylsulfone end-functionalized four-arm PEG (5 kDa, PEG-VS4) were purchased from JenKem Technology USA Inc. (Allen, TX). Fluorescent FITC-dextran (4 kDa) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). All lipids were purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids (Alabaster, AL), including: 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC), 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1′-rac-glycerol) (DOPG), 1,2-dioleoylsn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[4-(p-maleimidophenyl)butyramide] (MPB-PE), and 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-N-(Cyanine 5) (Cy5-PC).
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2

Nanoparticle Synthesis and Characterization

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PLGA (75:25 L:G; ester-terminated, inherent viscosity range: 0.55–0.75 dL/g in CHCl3) was purchased from Lactel. All lipids for the nanoparticle synthesize were purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids, including 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC), 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOTAP), 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[maleimide(polyethylene glycol)-2000] (DSPE-PEG-MAL). Cholesteryl butyrate was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Rhesus recombinant anti-CD4 antibody and rhesus recombinant IgG1 isotype control antibody were purchased from NIH Nonhuman Primate Reagent Resource. FITC mouse anti-human CD8, PE mouse anti-human CD14, PerCP mouse anti-human CD3 antibodies, FITC mouse anti-human CD4, and FITC mouse IgG1, PE mouse IgG2a, PerCP mouse IgG1 κ control antibodies were purchased from BD Biosciences. RPMI 1640 containing 2 mMl-glutamine and 25 mM HEPES, DPBS, heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS), Penicillin–Streptomycin (10,000 U/mL), 1,1′ -Dioctadecyl-3,3,3′, 3′ -Tetramethylin-dodicarbocyanine, 4-Chlorobenzenesulfonate Salt (DiD), LIVE/DEAD® Fixable Violet Dead Cell Stain Kit, Dylight 633 NHS Ester were purchased from ThermoFisher. All other chemicals were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and Fisher Scientific unless otherwise specified.
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3

Lipid-based Delivery of PNA-a210

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Egg Phosphatidylcholine (Egg PC) 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC), 1,2dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPG), L-α-phosphatidylcholine hydrogenated soy (HSPC), cholesterol (CHO) and 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[carbonylmethoxy(polyethylene glycol)2000] (ammonium salt) (DSPE-PEG2000) were purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids (Alabaster, AL). Dialysis tubing 8-10 kDa MWCO was purchased by Pierce Protein (USA). The PNA-a210 was prepared as described elsewhere (18) . The sequence of PNA-a210 follows: H-ccgctgtcacacgcacag-NH 2 .
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4

Lipid Membrane Composition Analysis

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Materials. Deuterium oxide (D2O, 99.9%), DMSO-d6 (99.9%), calcein, sodium chloride (NaCl, >99.5%), urea, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (tris), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) was from Vivantis Technologies (Selangor, Malaysia). 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC), 1palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC), egg sphingomyelin (SM), cholesterol, and lissamine rhodamine B 1,2-dipalmitoeyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (Rhod-DPPE) were purchased form Avanti Polar Lipid (Alabaster, Alabama, USA). 4BAH2 (H-WRTLEAFWAKHMWNFISGIQYLA-NH2) were acquired from Anaspec Inc. (Fremont, CA). All chemicals were used without further purification. 96-well plates were obtained from Ibidi GmbH (Planegg / Martinsried, Germany).
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5

Lipid-based Nanomedicine Formulation

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2-HydroxyOleic acid (sodium salt, 2OHOA), 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC), 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC), and 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) were purchased from Avanti Polar Lipid Inc. (Alabaster, AL). Oleic acid and ATRA were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Inc. (St. Louis, MO). Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride was bought from Tocris Bioscience Inc. (Bristol, UK). 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) was obtained from Amresco (Solon, OH). Paclitaxel was purchased from LC Laboratories (Boston, MA). All other chemicals were of reagent grade and used without further purification.
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6

Amyloid Peptide and Lipid Interaction

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Rat-amylin (rIAPP) and amyloid-β 1–40 (Aβ1‑40) were purchased from Bachem (Bubendorf, Switzerland) with a purity >98%. 1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PC 22:1), 1,2-dieicosenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PC 20:1), 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PC 18:1), 1,2-dipalmitoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PC 16:1), and 1,2-dimyristoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PC 14:1) were purchased by Avanti Polar Lipid (Alabaster, AL, USA); 6-carboxyfluorescein, Fura-2, Thioflavin T (ThT), 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexa-fluoro-2-propanol (HFIP), and all other salts were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St.Louis, MO) with a purity of 99%.
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7

Purification and Production of KRAS4b

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Fully processed KRAS4b was produced and purified as described before (85 (link)). All lipids were purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids (Alabaster): 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3 phosphocholine (DOPC), 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium salt (DOPS), 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC), and 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium salt (POPS).
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8

Purification of Coagulation Factors

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Protein S-free C4BP was purified (29) and APC was activated from in house purified protein C as described (30) (31) (32) . Recombinant FV R506Q/R679Q was expressed and quantified as described (33) , bovine FX (34) and human prothrombin were purified from plasma (35) .
Human α-thrombin was prepared from purified prothrombin (36) . Phospholipids were purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids and include the natural phospholipids phosphatidylserine (PS; brain extract), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE; egg extract) and phosphatidylcholine (PC; egg extract) and the synthetic phospholipids 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC), 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine (DOPS), and 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3phosphoethanolamine (DOPE). Phospholipid vesicles were prepared by extrusion technique (37) .
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9

Comprehensive Coagulation Cascade Assay

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Full-length (residues 1-263) recombinant tissue factor (TF) and factor (F) XIII were purchased from Haematologic Technologies (Essex Junction, VT, USA). FXIIa was purchased from Enzyme Research Laboratories (South Bend, IN, USA). 1,2-Dioleolyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phospho-L-Serine (PS) and 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphocholine (PC) were purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids (Alabaster, AL, USA). Phospholipid vesicles (PCPS) composed of 75% PC and 25% PS were prepared as described [22] , as were the TF/PCPS reagent and corn trypsin inhibitor (CTI) [23] . Antithrombin (AT) and factors II, V, VII, IX, X and XI were isolated from freshly frozen plasma [24] . Fibrinogen was prepared as described [25] . Recombinant human FVIIa was provided as a gift by Dr Lars Pedersen (Novo Nordisk, Bagsvaerd, Denmark). Recombinant full-length tissue factor pathway inhibitor-a (TFPI) was a gift from Dr Johnson (Chiron, Emeryville, CA, USA). Recombinant FVIII was a gift from Dr Lundblad (Baxter Healthcare, Duarte, CA, USA). D-Phe-Pro-Arg-CH 2 Cl (FPR-ck) [26] and a-thrombin [27] were produced in-house.
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10

Lipid Bilayer Formation and Characterization

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The lipids used in the study were 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC), 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC), 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC), 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC), and 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DSPC), purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids; porcine globotriaosylceramide (Gb 3 ) was purchased from Matreya LLC. The Shiga toxin B unit (STxB) was supplied by Prof. Ludger Johannes, Institut Curie, UMR144 Curie/ CNRS, Paris, France. 8 All lipids were dissolved in methanol before sample preparation. All used chemicals were of HPLC grade quality and Milli-Q water was used for the buffer preparation. HEPES buffer (5 mM, 150 mM NaCl), pH7.0 was prepared by mixing HEPES acid, HEPES base and NaCl components. Muscovite mica from Plano GmbH (Germany) was cut into approx. 10 Â 10 mm 2 pieces, freshly cleaved, and used as a substrate.
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