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2 protocols using rat anti ci 2a1

1

Immunofluorescence Staining of Drosophila Wing Discs

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Discs were dissected from wandering third instar larvae and immunofluorescence staining was carried out as previously described [33 (link)]. Briefly, larvae are dissected in cold PBS (pH7.4) and fixed in 4% formaldehyde in PBS for 15 minutes. Samples were then permeabilized in PBS + 0.1% Triton X-100 and blocked in 5% normal horse serum. Primary antibodies in 5% normal horse serum were incubated overnight at 4°C or 2 hours at RT. Primary antibodies used for the immunostainings were mouse or rabbit α-V5 (Life Technology), rabbit anti-pMad (1:200) (Cell Signaling), rabbit α-Spalt major (1:100), anti-hedgehog (1:40), and chicken α-lacZ (1:100). Mouse anti-patched (DSHB), mouse anti-engrailed (DSHB), rat anti-Ci 2A1 (DSHB) were obtained from Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank (DSHB), University of Iowa, Department of Biological Sciences. Fluorophore conjugated secondary antibodies were from Jackson Immunoresearch. Confocal images were collected as single frames on a Zeiss LSM 780 confocal microscope. MG132 (100 μM; Calbiochem) in M3 medium (Sigma) was used to treat wing discs for up to 6 hours before immunostaining.
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2

Immunoprecipitation and Western Blotting Protocol

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Immunostaining of imaginal discs was carried out as previously described (Jiang & Struhl, 1995 (link)). Immunofluorescence imaging was performed using a Zeiss 710 laser scanning microscope. For immunoprecipitation assay, after transfection for 48 h, cells were washed twice with PBS and then lysed on ice for 10 min with lysis buffer containing 1M Tris, pH 8.0, 5M NaCl, 1MNaF, 0.1M Na3VO4, 1% CA630, 10% glycerol, and 0.5M EDTA (pH 8.0). Cell lysates were incubated with protein A-Sepharose beads (Thermo Fisher Scientific) for 1 h at 4°C to eliminate nonspecific binding proteins. After removal of the protein-A beads by centrifugation, the cleared lysates were incubated with Myc (HA or Flag) antibody for 2 h or overnight. Protein complexes were collected by incubation with protein A-Sepharose beads for 1 h at 4°C, followed by centrifugation. Immunoprecipitates were washed three times for 5 min each with lysis buffer and were separated on SDS–PAGE. Western blot was carried out using standard protocol. Antibodies used in this study were as follows: mouse anti-Myc (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Flag (Sigma-Aldrich), mouse anti-HA (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rat anti-Ci 2A1, and mouse anti-Ptc (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank).
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