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Mouse monoclonal anti rhoa antibody

Manufactured by Cytoskeleton
Sourced in United States

The Mouse monoclonal anti-RhoA antibody is a laboratory reagent designed for the detection and analysis of the RhoA protein. RhoA is a small GTPase that plays a crucial role in regulating the cytoskeleton and cellular processes. This antibody can be used in various analytical techniques, such as Western blotting, immunoprecipitation, and immunofluorescence, to study the expression, localization, and interactions of RhoA in biological samples.

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5 protocols using mouse monoclonal anti rhoa antibody

1

Measuring Active RhoA Levels

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HEK293 cells cultured in Dulbecco’s modified eagle medium plus 10% Fetal bovine serum (Sigma) in 15 cm dishes were cultured to 70% confluency and transfected with 15 μg deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encoding TrioFL wild type and variants using Turbofect transfection reagent (Thermo Fisher) at a 1:2 ratio of DNA to Turbofect. Active Rho levels were measured using the RhoA Pull-Down Activation Assay Biochem Kit (bead pull-down format) following manufacturer’s instructions (Cytoskeleton, Inc.). Briefly, 24 h after transfection, cells were serum starved for an additional 24 h and lysed using provided lysis buffer. Protein concentrations were quantified using DC Protein Assay (BioRad), samples were adjusted to the same concentration using provided lysis buffer and then snap frozen in liquid N2. Lysate with 600 μg of protein was added to 30 μL GST-tagged Rhotekin-RBD protein bound to sepharose beads. Samples were incubated while rocking at 4 °C for 1.5 h. Beads were then washed, eluted in Laemmli sample buffer, and analyzed by western blot using a mouse monoclonal anti-RhoA antibody (Cytoskeleton, Inc. Cat # ARH04) to measure the ratio of active to total RhoA. Bands were quantified using ImageJ software (NIH).
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2

Cavernosal Tissue Protein Expression

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As described above, cavernosal tissue was obtained immediately after cavernosometry. The same quantities of protein extracts (20–50 μg) were separated in sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gels, which were transferred to nitrocellulose membranes. Overnight incubation was carried out with primary antibodies. Anti-myosin phosphatase target subunit 1 (MYPT1) (1:2,000, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-phospho-MYPT1 (Thr696, 1:1,000, Millipore, Charlottesville, VA, USA), and mouse monoclonal anti-RhoA antibody (1: 1000; Cytoskeleton, Denver, CO, USA) were used as primary antibodies. Bands were visualized using an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) western blot development system (Pierce). To adjust for loading differences, the membranes were re-probed with an antibody against monoclonal anti-actin antibodies. Results were quantified using densitometry.
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3

GPR56 Receptor Characterization and Protein Interactions

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Sulfo-NHS-Biotin reagent was purchased from Pierce; Mem-PER Eukaryotic Membrane Protein Extraction Reagent Kit was from Thermo Scientific; Streptavidin–agarose beads from Sigma; RIPA buffer from Boston Bioproducts; Protease inhibitor cocktail (EDTA-free) from Roche Diagnostics; Collagen III protein was from AbCam; Mouse GPR56 cDNA cloned into pCDNA3.1(+) vector as described previously [11] (link); GPR56 mutations were created by site-directed mutagenesis using the QuikChange II XL Site-Directed Mutagenesis kit (Stratagene), as previously described [12] (link); Cholera toxin B subunit (CTB)–Alexa Fluor 488 were purchased from Invitrogen. Rabbit polyclonal anti-CTB antibody was generated in the Lencer lab [13] (link). HRP-labeled secondary antibodies were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) was purchase from Invitrogen. Mouse anti-GPR56N (CG4) was purchased from Biolegend. The mouse anti-GPR56N (H11) antibody was generated at the Dana Farber/Harvard Cancer Center Monoclonal Antibody Core and the rabbit anti-GPR56C (199) antibody was generated at Yenzym Antibodies, as previously described [14] (link), [15] (link). The GST-RBD beads and mouse monoclonal anti-RhoA antibody were purchased from Cytoskeleton.
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4

Immunofluorescence Analysis of Cellular Proteins

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Mouse monoclonal anti‐FKBP51 antibody was obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, TX, USA). Rabbit polyclonal anti‐FKBP51, mouse monoclonal anti‐FLAG, and rabbit polyclonal anti‐StARD13 antibodies were obtained from Sigma‐Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Mouse monoclonal anti‐HALO antibody was obtained from Promega (Madison, WI, USA). Mouse monoclonal anti‐RhoA antibody was obtained from Cytoskeleton, Inc. (Denver, CO, USA). Mouse monoclonal anti‐cortactin antibody was obtained from Merck Millipore (Billerica, MA, USA). Rabbit polyclonal anti‐Smad2 and rabbit polyclonal anti‐Phospho‐Smad2 (Ser465/467) antibodies were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). Fluorescent secondary antibodies (Alexa Fluor 488) were obtained from Life Technologies (Carlsbad, CA, USA). To visualize the actin cytoskeleton, cells were stained with rhodamine phalloidin (Sigma‐Aldrich). Hoechst staining was used to detect nuclei.
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5

Rho GTPase Activity Assay

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The corpus callosa were dissected under a Leica stereo microscope (MZ 6; Leica Biosystems, Buffalo Grove, IL), followed by washes in 1x PBS and lysis in ice-cold RIPA buffer (1% Nonidet P-40, 50 mM Tris pH 7.6, 120 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA) containing protease inhibitor cocktail set 1 (Millipore, Burlington, MA). The lysates were cleared of insoluble materials by centrifugation at 16,000 x g for 10 min at 4°C. Protein concentration was determined by a Bio-Rad protein assay method (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA) according to the manufacturer's protocol, and equal amounts of protein were used for SDS–PAGE and western blot analysis. The GTP-Rho pull-down assay was performed as previously described (Luo et al., 2011 (link)); in short, tissues were pulverized on liquid nitrogen, lysed in 300 µl of ice-cold RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors with a cell disruptor for 10 min and homogenized with a 26 G syringe needle. Equal amounts of total protein were incubated with 60 μg GST-RBD beads (Cytoskeleton, Denver, CO) at 4°C for 90 min. The beads were washed twice with lysis buffer and once with TBS buffer. Bound Rho proteins were eluted by Laemmli sample buffer and detected by western blot using mouse monoclonal anti-RhoA antibody (Cytoskeleton, Denver, CO).
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