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98 protocols using h3k4me1

1

Chromatin Profiling of Mouse Hippocampus

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Mouse hippocampus was harvested immediately after euthanasia. Chromatin immunoprecipitation was then performed as described in Broad ChIP protocol (http://www.roadmapepigenomics.org/protocols/type/experimental/). Briefly, tissues were minced and crosslinked in 1% formaldehyde (Thermo Scientific) for 15 min at room temperature and quenched with glycine for 5 min (Sigma). The samples were homogenized in cell lysis buffer containing proteinase inhibitors (complete, Roche) and chromatin was then fragmented to a size range of ~200–500 bp using a Branson 250 digital sonifier. Solubilized chromatin was then diluted and incubated with ~1 μg antibody at 4°C overnight. Immune complexes were captured with Protein A-sepharose beads, washed and eluted. Enriched chromatin was then subjected to crosslink reversal and proteinase K digestion at 65°C, phenol-chloroform extraction and ethanol precipitation. Isolated ChIP DNA was resuspended and quantified using the Qubit assay (Invitrogen). H3K4me1 (Abcam, ab8895), H3K4me3 (Millipore, #07-473), H3K9me3 (Abcam, ab8898), H3K27me3 (Millipore, #07-449), H3K27ac (Abcam, ab4729), H3K36me3 (Abcam, ab9050) and H4K20me1 (Abcam, ab9051) were used to immunoprecipitate endogenous proteins.
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2

ChIP-seq and RNA-seq of RAW Cells

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For ChIP-seq, ∼10 × 106 of untreated or stimulated (1 or 4 h after LPS) RAW cells were used for each experiment. Cells were crosslinked with 0.75% formaldehyde for 10 min at room temperature, and chromatin was sonicated as described previously (29 (link)). Each chromatin input was immunoprecipitated with 10 μg of the following antibodies: H3K4me1 (Abcam 8895), H3K4me3 (Active Motif 39159), H3K36me2 (Abcam 9049), H3K79me2 (Abcam ab3594), H3K36me3 (Abcam 9050), H3K27ac (Abcam 4729), H3K27me3 (Cell Signalling 9733) and Pu.1 (Santa Cruz sc-352). After immunoprecipitation, beads were washed three times in buffer A (20 mM Tris–HCl [pH 7.6], 2 mM EDTA, 0.1% SDS, 1% Triton-100 and 150 mM NaCl), once in buffer B (20 mM Tris–HCl [pH 7.6], 2 mM EDTA, 0.1% SDS, 1% Triton-100 and 300 mM NaCl) and once in TE containing 50 mM NaCl. DNA was eluted in TE containing 2% SDS and de-crosslinked overnight at 65°C. DNA was purified by QIAquick columns (QIAGEN) and quantified with Picogreen. Sequencing libraries were generated as previously described (53 (link),54 (link)) and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq2000. Total RNA was extracted from 2 × 106 cells using RNeasy Kit (QIAGEN) with DNase I treatment. Libraries were then prepared using TruSeq RNA sample preparation Kit (Illumina) after depleting ribosomal RNA and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq2000.
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3

ChIP-seq protocol with antibodies

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ChIP was performed essentially as previously described63 . The following antibodies were used: H3 (Abcam, ab1791), H3K4me1 (Abcam, ab8895), H3K4me3 (Diagenode, pAb-003-050), and RBPJ (Cell Signaling, #5313). Libraries were prepared using the Diagenode MicroPlex Library Preparation kit v2 (Diagenode) following the manufacturer’s instructions with few modifications. Libraries were purified with Agencourt AMPure XP Beads (Beckman Coulter, #A63881), quantified, analyzed on a Tapestation device (Agilent), and pooled. Finally, sequencing was performed by Centro de Análisis Genómico (CNAG-CRG), Spain.
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4

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay Protocol

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The following antibodies were used for chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments: Notch1 C-20 (Santa Cruz sc-6014), Med1 (Bethyl, A300-793A), Med12 (Bethyl, A300-774A), RNA PolII N-20 (Santa Cruz, sc-899), H3K4me1 (Abcam, ab8895), H3K4me3 (Active Motif, 39159), H3K27ac (Abcam, ab4729). ChIP assays were performed essentially as described previously(Whyte et al., 2013 (link)). See supplementary methods for detailed description of ChIP assay.
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5

ChIP-seq Analysis of Histone Modifications

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Biological replicate pools of five dissected brains were placed in 200 μl of PBS containing cOmplete™ EDTA-free Protease Inhibitor Cocktail and then gently homogenised by hand with a plastic pestle and centrifuged (900 × g for 5 min). Supernatants were then removed and pellets resuspended in lysis buffer and chromatin was extracted from adult brains, cross-linked, sonicated and immunoprecipitated as described before (20 (link)). Antibodies (H3K4me3 [Active Motif, 39159]; H3K4me1 [Abcam, ab8895]; H3K27ac [Active Motif, 39133]; H3K27me3 [Millipore, 07449]) were added according to the manufacturer's instructions and samples were incubated overnight on a rotator mixer at 4°C. DNA was purified with a DNA Clean & Concentrator-5 kit (Zymo Research). NEBNext Ultra II DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (New England Biolabs; NEB) was used to make sequencing libraries from 0.5 to 1 ng of DNA following manufacturer's instructions. ChIP-seq libraries were sequenced at Novogene (Cambridge Sequencing Centre, UK) on the Novaseq S4 platform to obtain 83–167M 150 bp paired-end sequencing reads per sample (Supplemental Table S1).
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6

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Melanoma Samples

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The tissue microarray containing 100 samples (62 cases of primary melanoma, 22 cases of metastatic melanoma, and 18 nevi) was obtained from US Biomax. The staining for KMT2D antibody (Sigma, Prestige) was performed at the immunohistochemistry core at MD Anderson Cancer Center. Two pathologists read the TMA and consensus scores were assigned to each sample. For the histone modification study, we built and stained a TCGA melanoma tumor TMA of 65 samples. TMA was stained with KMT2D (Sigma), H3K4me1 (Abcam ab8895), H3K27ac (Abcam ab4729), H3K4me3 (Abcam ab8580), antibodies. Each sample was represented in two cores and intensity data were averaged between the two cores.
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7

ChIP-seq on t(12;21) Leukemia Samples

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ChIP-sequencing was performed on bone marrow aspirates or peripheral blood mononuclear cells of a pool of two t(12;21) cases using the previously described procedure [30 (link)]. Briefly, the DNA of 10 to 30 million cells was immunoprecipitated using the following antibodies: H3K4me1 (Abcam; ab8895), H3K4me3 (Diagenode; pAb-003-050), and H3K27ac (Abcam; ab4729). Library preparation for ChIP-seq assays was carried out using the Paired-End DNA Sample Prep Kit V1 (Illumina; PE-102-1001) and sequenced using the HiSeq2000 sequencing system (2 x 100bp) at the McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Center. Reads were aligned with bwa v.0.6.1 [31 (link)] and peaks were called using macs2 [32 (link)] with an input control and the “—broad” option.
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8

Native Histone ChIP of Basal Ganglia

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Each native histone ChIP was performed starting with ~250,000 nuclei from WT and Dlx1/2−/−E13.5 basal ganglia. The native ChIP was performed as described earlier described (Magklara et al., 2011 (link)). Briefly, nuclei were extracted and digested with micrococcal nuclease (MNase, Sigma). A population of mono- and di-nucleosomes were used in chromatin immunoprecipitation assays. Antibodies used were specific to H3 monomethyl lysine-4 (H3K4me1, Abcam, ab8895), H3 trimethyl lysine-4 (H3K4me3, Abcam, ab8580), H3 trimethyl lysine-27 (H3K27me3, Active Motif, 39157) and H3 acetylated lysine 27 (H3K27ac, Abcam, ab472). Immuno-precipitated DNA was washed, isolated and cleaned as for the TF ChIP-Seq described above.
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9

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation of Histone Marks

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ChIP was done with antibodies against H3K4me3 (Active Motif, Carlsbad, CA, USA), H3ac (EMD Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA), and H3K4me1 (Abcam) as previously described (39 (link)). Primers are listed in Table S1 in Supplementary Material.
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10

Comprehensive Antibody Panel for Western Blotting and ChIP

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The following antibodies were used for western blotting: HDAC3 (GeneTex, GTX113303, Lot 40436), β–Actin [mAbcam 8226] (ABCAM, 20272), ERRα (ABCAM, 16363), HSP90 (Cell Signaling, 4874), Vinculin (Sigma, V9264), Acetylated Lysine Rabbit Polyclonal (Cell Signaling, 9441, Lot 12), UCP1 (R&D, MAB6158), HA Tag (GeneTex, 115044-01), Myc Tag (GeneTex, 21261), V5 Tag (ThermoFisher, R960-25), Pol II Antibody (N-20, Santa Cruz 899 X, Lot K1215), GCN5 (H-75, Santa Cruz 20698, Lot K0112), PGC-1α Mouse mAb (EMD Millipore, 4C.13, ST1202, Lot TE0349482), Anti-Rabbit IgG-HRP (Cell Signaling, 7074), Anti-mouse IgG-HRP (Cell Signaling, 7076), Mouse monoclonal SB62a Anti-Rabbit IgG light chain (HRP) (ABCAM, 99697). The following antibodies were used for ChIP: HDAC3 (ABCAM, 7030, Lot GR121157-6), H3K27ac (ABCAM, 4729, Lot GR251958-1), ERRα (ABCAM, 16363, Lot GR263385-1), NCoR (previously described39 , raised in rabbit against a.a.1944–2453, affinity purified), H3K4me1 (ABCAM 8895), and H3 (ABCAM 1791).
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