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16 protocols using affi gel protein a maps 2 kit

1

Purification of Anti-β2GPI Antibodies

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The isolation was according to previously described methods [6 (link)]. The β2GPI previously purified was coupled to Cyanogen bromide-activated Agarose (Sigma-Aldrich, MO, USA). Briefly, 1 g of the CNBr activated agarose was mixed with 1 mM HCl, then 15 mg of pure unnicked β2GPI dissolved in 0.1 M NaHCO3/0.5 M NaCl, pH 8.3 was binding to 4.0 ml of the activated agarose. The solution was stirred at 4 °C over night. The unreacted sites were blocked with 0.2 M glycine pH 8.3. Finally it was washed 10 times alternating with 0.1 M NaHCO3/0.5 M NaCl, pH 8.3 and 0.1 M acetate buffer/0.5 M NaCl, pH 4, loaded to the column, equilibrated by PBS pH 7.4 and stored at 4 °C. The IgG fraction from mice pooled plasma that was isolated with Affi-Gel Protein A MAPS II Kit (Bio-Rad, CA, USA) was applied to the CNBr-β2GPI column. After washing with the same buffer, bound anti-β2GPI antibodies were eluted with 0.1 M glycine-HCl pH 2.5. Eluates were collected from 1 ml and neutralized immediately with saturated solution of Na2CO3. The absorbance was reader to 280 nm, the peaks (containing anti-β2GPI antibodies) were collected, concentrated and dialyzed against PBS buffer pH 7.4. Finally, we analyzed the capacity to react of this antibody with two different β2GPI (reference and purified) by ELISA and Western Blot, the fraction was maintained at −80 °C.
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2

Induction of Maternal Immune Tolerance

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OVA-IgG1-IC was formed as previously described (Baker et al., 2011 (link)). In brief, mouse monoclonal anti-OVA-IgG1 antibodies purified using Affi-Gel Protein A MAPS II kit (Biorad) from hybridoma (clone 01–4), a kind gift of H. Karasuyama (Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan), was incubated at 1:2 molar ratio of anti-OVA-IgG1 to OVA at 37°C for 30 min. OVA-IgG1-IC (100 µg) was given i.p. to BALB/c WT female mice once weekly for 6 wk during pregnancy and breastfeeding, or for 3 wk during breastfeeding.
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3

Purification of CADM1-EC-Fc from HEK293 Cells

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HEK293 cells stably expressing a secreted form of CADM1-EC-Fc were cultured in GIT medium for 3 days after the cells reached confluence (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., Osaka, Japan). Then, the conditioned medium was collected, and CADM1-EC-Fc was purified using the Affi-Gel Protein A MAPS II kit (Bio-Rad) and dialyzed against phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).
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4

Antibody Characterization and Purification

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Recombinant FVIIa was provided by the late Walter Kisiel, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM. Preparation and characterization of monospecific polyclonal antibodies against human TF was described previously [11 (link)]. TF mAb 5G9 hybridoma was kindly provided by James H. Morrissey, University of Illinois, College of Medicine, Urbana, IL, USA. The 5G9 mAb was purified from the ascites using the Affi-Gel Protein A MAPS II Kit from Bio-Rad (Hercules, CA, USA). hFVIII mAb that cross reacts with murine FVIII and inhibits murine FVIII activity (GMA 8015) was obtained from Green Mountain Antibodies (Burlington, VT).
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5

Recombinant human CAR-Ig Production

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A gene encoding residues 1 to 235 of the human coxsackie and adenovirus receptor (CAR) was cloned in frame with the Fc portion of the heavy chain of rabbit IgG in the expression plasmid pCB6 [38] (link). This construct was transfected into 293 cells, and a polycolonal population of cells (293-CAR-Ig) was selected with G418 (0.5 mg/ml, Cellgro). Bovine Ig was depleted from FBS using the Affi-Gel Protein A MAPS II Kit (Bio-rad). 293-CAR-Ig cells were cultured in DMEM/4% Ig-depleted FBS for 48 h, and CAR-Ig was purified from the culture supernatant using the Affi-Gel Protein A MAPS II Kit following the manufacturer's instructions, concentrated, and stored in 25 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.0.
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6

Production and Purification of Anti-ICOS mAb

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The 314.8 mouse anti-human ICOS mAb was produced as ascites and purified by protein A binding and elution with the Affi-gel Protein A MAPS II Kit (Bio-rad). Mouse IgG1 isotype control (MOPC-1 clone) was purchased from Bio X Cell (West Lebanon, NH, USA).
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7

Purification of Anti-β₂GPI Antibodies

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The plasma positive for anti-β2GPI antibodies of all immunized mice with β2GPI were pooled and whole IgG was purified using Affi-Gel Protein A MAPS II Kit (Bio-Rad, CA, USA). The affinity of various IgG subclasses, especially from APS, are higher for Protein A than for Protein G [3 (link),4 (link)]. Briefly, the column was equilibrated with binding buffer (pH 9.0), the pooled plasma was applied to the column of protein A that was washed with binding buffer and the IgG was eluted with elution buffer (pH 3.0), collected of 1 ml and neutralized immediately with saturated solution of Na2CO3. The absorbance was reader to 280 nm, the peaks (containing IgG) were collected, concentrated and dialyzed against PBS buffer pH 7.4, and the fraction was maintained at −80 °C. The IgA and IgM data were not included since IgG is the one with the highest clinical correlation in APS [5 (link)].
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8

Quantification of Tissue Factor Activity

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Recombinant human FVIIa and affinity purified rabbit anti-human FVIIa polyclonal antibody were provided by the late Walter Kisiel, the University of New Mexico Health Science Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA. Purified human FX was purchased from Enzyme Research Laboratories (South Bend, IN, USA). Purified human FXa was obtained from Haematologic Technologies, Inc. (Essex Junction, VT, USA). Preparation and characterization of monospecific polyclonal antibodies against human TF was described previously [22 (link)]. TF10H10 and TF9C3 hybridomas were kindly provided by James H. Morrissey, University of Illinois, College of Medicine, Urbana, IL, USA. TF10H10 and TF9C3 mAbs were purified from mouse ascites fluid using the Affi-Gel Protein A MAPS II Kit from Bio-Rad (Hercules, CA, USA). FuGENE HD transfection reagent was from Promega (Madison, WI, USA). Hygromycin B was from A.G. Scientific (San Diego, CA, USA). HgCl2 and ionomycin were from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO. USA). Alkaline phosphatase-labeled Streptavidin and BluePhos Microwell Phosphatase Substrate System were from KPL (Gaithersburg, MD, USA).
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9

Monoclonal Antibody Generation against Viral Antigens

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Mouse MAb 61-2-1 (m61), was generated according to standard procedures. Briefly, six-week-old female BALB/c mice (Japan SLC) were immunized intramuscularly two times with 100 µg of formalin-inactivated purified virions and boosted intraperitoneally [23] (link). Spleen cells harvested 3 days after boosting were fused to P3U1 myeloma cells according to standard procedures. Hybridomas were screened for secretion of HA-specific MAbs by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and cloned by limiting dilution. The resulting cell clones were inoculated into BALB/c mice intraperitoneally to produce ascites. Antibodies were purified from ascites using the Affi-Gel Protein A MAPS II Kit (Bio-Rad). Mouse MAbs ZGP133 and ZGP226 used as control antibodies were generated as described previously [23] (link).
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10

Transient Transfection and Fc Fusion Protein Production

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COS-7 cells were transiently transfected or co-transfected with 5-10 µg of the indicated plasmids using the Amaxa Cell Line Nucleofector Kit R (Lonza) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. For co-transfection assays with HA-CD80 or empty pDisplay plasmids and GFP-expressing plasmids, 5 µg and 7.5 µg of the corresponding plasmids were used, respectively. For the production of Fc fusion proteins, HEK-293T cells were transiently transfected with 0.2 µg/cm2 of the indicated plasmid mixed with 6 µL/µg DNA of polyethylenimine (1mg/mL, Sigma-Aldrich) in 0.1 mL/cm2 of OPTIMEM medium (Gibco) for four hours. Then HEK cell cultures were washed, fresh medium added, and 6 days later Fc fusion proteins were collected from supernatants. Supernatants were further clarified by centrifugation and concentrated 30-fold using the Amicon Ultra-15 Centrifugal Filter Unit with an Ultracel-30 membrane (Millipore). Quantification of Fc fusion proteins was performed by sandwich ELISA using anti-Fc mAb and anti-human IgG-POD (Fc specific). For SPR analyses, Fc fusion proteins were purified from cell supernatants using Affi-Gel protein-A MAPS II kit (Bio-Rad).
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