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22 protocols using j 600 spectropolarimeter

1

CD Spectroscopy of RNA-DNA Complexes

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CD spectra were obtained using a JASCO J-600 spectropolarimeter equipped with a thermostatted cell holder. The samples containing 50 μM RNA and DNA solutions for each, XPi2, KRAS, and XPi2-KRAS were used in the CD experiments in 50 mM Tris, pH 7.2 and 100 mM KCl. Spectra were recorded in a 5-cm quartz cuvette. A thermometer was inserted into the cuvette holder to allow a precise measurement of the sample temperature. The spectra were calculated with the J-700 Standard Analysis Software (Japan Spectroscopic Co., Ltd) and were shown with ellipticity expressed in mill degrees (mdeg). Each spectrum was recorded three times, smoothed and subtracted to the baseline [28 (link)].
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2

Circular Dichroism Analysis of BMAP-27 Binding

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Circular dichroism spectra were obtained using a J-600 spectropolarimeter (JASCO Europe s.r.l., Cremella, Italy), using a 2 mm optical path quartz cuvette thermostatted at 25 °C. Measurements were carried out at constant BMAP-27 concentration (20 μM) in the presence of increasing amounts of polysaccharide: EPOL Kp113 from 0 to 400 µM, moles of pentasaccharide; EPOL Kp101 from 0 to 380 µM, moles of pentasaccharide in phosphate buffer (10 mM, pH 7.4). The concentration is given in terms of pentasaccharide units, since it is the repeating unit of EPOL Kp113 polysaccharides and used also for EPOL Kp101 which contains only galactose, to allow direct comparison.
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3

CD Spectra of DNA in Tris-HCl Buffer

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These spectra were recorded on a Jasco J-600 spectropolarimeter (Jasco, Japan), at 25°C in quartz cells with 1 cm path length. The concentration of DNA in the cell was 10 μM. The experiments were carried out in a buffer consisting of 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 140 mM KCl, 1 mM EDTA, and 5 mM MgCl2. The spectra were recorded at a bandwidth of 1.0 nm and a resolution of 1.0 nm at a scan speed of 50 nm/min.
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4

Thermal Stability Analysis of RNA

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UV-vis spectra have been obtained with a Jasco V-530 UV/VIS spectrophotometer. CD spectra have been collected with a JASCO J-600 spectropolarimeter equipped with a thermostatted cell holder. RNA samples in 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 100 mM KCl were 10 μM. The spectra were recorded in 0.5 cm quartz cuvette at increasing temperature. Ordinate is expressed in mdeg.
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5

Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of hSMUG1

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These spectra were recorded on a Jasco J-600 spectropolarimeter (Jasco, Tokyo, Japan), at 5 °C in quartz cells with 1-cm path length. The spectra were recorded at the bandwidth 1.0 nm and resolution 1.0 nm with a scan speed of 50 nm/min. The scans were accumulated and automatically averaged. The concentration of enzyme in the cell was 1.0 µM. The experiments were carried out in the buffer consisting of 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 50 mM KCl, 1.0 mM EDTA and 7% glycerol (v/v). Because of aggregation of F98W hSMUG1 under this condition for this mutant form CD spectrum was recorded in high salt concentration that increases the noise up to 210 nm in the spectrum.
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6

Analytical Characterization of Compounds

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Analytical thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was performed with pre-coated silica gel plates (Silica gel 60 F254, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany), and UV irradiation was used for visualization (254 and 360 nm, Herolab, Wiesloch, Germany).
Semi-preparative reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection (RP-HPLC-UV) was carried out by using a Jasco system (Jasco, Groß-Umstadt, Germany) equipped with a 1-mL sample loop (Rheodyne, CA, USA) at a wavelength of 360 nm with an Agilent Eclipse XDB-C 18 column (250 × 9.4 mm, 5 μm, Agilent, Waldbronn, Germany).
1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra were recorded at 600 MHz for 1H NMR and 150 MHz for 13C NMR, respectively, using an Agilent DD2 600 MHz spectrometer (Agilent, Waldbronn, Germany). Chemical shifts are reported in parts per million (ppm), coupling constants (J) are given in Hertz (Hz), and CD3CN was used as the solvent.
High-resolution mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization (ESI-HRMS) data were obtained using an LTQ Orbitrap XL instrument (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Bremen, Germany). UV spectra were obtained with a J-750 Spectrophotometer (Jasco, Groß-Umstadt, Germany) in acetonitrile (MeCN).
For circular dichroism (CD) measurements, a J-600 Spectropolarimeter (Jasco, Groß-Umstadt, Germany) with a 0.1-cm cell in MeCN at room temperature was used.
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7

Spectroscopic Analysis of G-Quadruplex Folding

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Circular Dichroism (CD) spectra were obtained on a JASCO J-600 spectropolarimeter, equipped with a thermostated cell holder, with 5 μM oligonucleotides solutions in 50 mM Tris–HCl, pH 7.4, 100 mM KCl. The spectra were recorded in 0.5 cm quartz cuvette at room temperature and 90°C. The spectra are reported as ellipticity (mdeg) versus wavelength (nm). Each spectrum was recorded three times, smoothed and subtracted to the baseline.
UV-melting analysis was performed using the Jasco V-750 UV-visible spectrophotometer equipped with a Peltier temperature control system (ETCS-761) (Jasco, JP). The spectra were analyzed with Spectra Manager (Jasco, JP). Oligonucleotides (5 μM) were annealed in 100 mM KCl, 50 mM Na-cacodylate pH 7.4 (10 min at 95°C, overnight at room temperature). The melting curves were recorded at 295 nm in a 0.5 cm path length quartz cuvette heating (20–90°C) and cooling (90–20°C) at a rate of 0.5°C/min. The thermodynamic parameters for the folding of the wild-type and modified oligonucleotides into G4 were obtained from the UV-melting curves. The ‘DNA-Melting Analysis’ program (Jasco, JP), which analyzed the melting curves according to a standard all-or-none model, gave the ΔH ° and Δ values. The free energy of quadruplex formation was calculated according to: ΔG ° = −RT ln K = ΔH ° − TΔS °.
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8

Circular Dichroism Structural Analysis

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Circular dichroism (CD) assays were carried out at room temperature (25 °C) in normal saline and in 20% trifluoroethanol using a Jasco J-600 spectropolarimeter. Spectra were recorded in the range a 195–260 nm, using a 1 mm path-length quartz cell. Each spectrum was obtained by averaging three scans with 1 nm step and 2 nm spectral bandwidth. The samples TBI_tag and nTBI have the same optical absorption at 214 nm.
The fractions of the secondary structure elements were calculated by minimizing the difference between the theoretical and experimental curves by varying of the impacts of the α-helixes, β-sheets, turns and non-structured forms. Theoretical values at every wavelength were the linear combination of the basis spectra of every type of secondary structure [48 (link)].
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9

CD Spectroscopy of Peptides and Aromatics

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CD spectra were measured on a Jasco J-600 spectropolarimeter, at room temperature. Pathlengths of 1 and 10 mm were used for the peptide and aromatic region, respectively. Each spectrum represents the average of at least 7 scans. Concentrations of the solutions were in the range of 0.05–0.07 and 0.5–2.5 mg/ml for the peptide and aromatic region, respectively. Spectra were measured in MeOH, TFE, and water, pH 7 (0.01 M sodium phosphate buffer). The data are presented as total molar ellipticity [θ].
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10

Thermal and Structural Analysis of Oligonucleotides

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UV-melting was performed by using Jasco V-750 UV-visible spectrophotometer equipped with a Peltier temperature control system (ETCS-761) (Jasco Europe, Cremella, Italy). The spectra were analyzed with Spectra Manager (Jasco Europe, Cremella, Italy). The oligonucleotides (5 μM) were annealed in 50 mM Na-cacodylate, pH 7.4 and 100 mM KCl, (5 min at 95 °C, overnight at RT). The melting curves were recorded at 295 nm in a 0.5 cm path length quartz cuvette, heating (25–95 °C) at a rate of 0.5 °C/min.
Circular Dichroism (CD) spectra were obtained on a JASCO J-600 spectropolarimeter, equipped with a thermostated cell holder, with 5 μM oligonucleotide solutions in 50 mM Na-cacodylate, pH 7.4, 100 mM KCl. The spectra were recorded in 0.5 cm quartz cuvette at 25 and 95 °C and reported as ellipticity (mdeg) versus wavelength (nm). Each spectrum was smoothed and subtracted to the baseline.
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