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4 protocols using cytokeratin 18

1

Kidney Tissue Staining and Cell Death Analysis

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The kidney of ACSL4F/F and cdh16-Cre/ACSL4F/F mice were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and placed in an optimal cutting temperature embedding matrix. Frozen sections (10 μm) were fixed in icy acetone for 10 min then washed using PBS. Then, sections were stained with ACSL4 (1:250, Abcam, ab155282) antibody or Cytokeratin 18 (1:200, Proteintech, 66187-1-Ig) antibody followed by staining of secondary Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Alexa Fluor 488 (Thermo Fisher, A11008), or Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) Highly Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Alexa Fluor 633 (Thermo Fisher, A21052), respectively. A Carl Zeiss LSM700 laser confocal microscope was used to obtain images.
Kidney cell death was labeled by TUNEL staining (Beyotime, cat number: C1088) as previously described for details [22 (link),33 (link)]. Briefly, the tissue sections were dewaxed using xylene then permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100. Sections were then incubated with TUNEL for 1 h at 37 °C, then counterstained with DAPI (Beyotime, cat number: C1005). The FITC-labeled TUNEL-positive cells were imaged under a fluorescent microscope and cells with green fluorescence were defined as tissue cell-death (Carl Zeiss LSM700).
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2

Arctigenin Modulates Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition

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Arctigenin was obtained from Nanjing Zelang Medical Technology Co. Ltd. (Nanjing, China). Paraquat dichloride was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Antibodies against the following proteins were used: Occludin, α-SMA, Wnt3a, β-Catenin, GSK-3β, P-GSK-3β, β-actin (Abcam, United States). Cytokeratin 18(Proteintech group Inc., United States), E-cadherin, Vimentin (Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, United States), Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-mouse and goat anti-rabbit IgG were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnogy (Santa Cruz, CA, United States). HYP kit (Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute) Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) and fetal bovine serum (FBS) were provided by Gibco (Rockville, MD, United States). All other chemicals and reagents in this study were of analytical grade.
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3

Detection of bMEC Marker CK-18 by Immunofluorescence

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The immunofluorescence method was used for the detection of bMEC-specific marker CK-18. (1) When the cell density reached about 70%, the cells were taken out of the incubator and rinsed with PBS 3 times, 5 min each time. (2) Fixation: Cells were fixed in 4% formaldehyde solution for 60 min. (3) Cell permeabilization: 0.1% Triton × −100 treatment for 15 min. (4) Immunofluorescence blocking: Blocked with 5% donkey serum for 2 h, cells were rinsed with PBS 3 times, 5 min each time. (5) Incubation of the first antibody: The primary antibody (Cytokeratin 18, 1:200, proteintech, Wuhan, China) solution was immersed overnight at 4 °C. (6) Incubation of the second antibody: 1 μL of secondary antibody solution (donkey antirabbit IgG (H + L) Highly Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Alexa Fluor 488) was added to 5% donkey serum, and the secondary antibody solution was immersed for 1 h at room temperature. (7) DAPI was added dropwise to the cell surface for 2 min. (8) The coverslip was closed with glycerin. The experimental results were observed under a fluorescence microscope.
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4

Immunofluorescence Staining of Cell Cultures

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The cells of different groups were evenly spread on cover slips in a six-well plate and cultured to confluence. The cells were washed with PBST, fixed with methanol at −20°C for 20 min, and then wash with PBST and block with 5% BSA for 1 h and then combined with α-SMA (Proteintech, United States), cytokeratin 18 (Proteintech, United States), Vimentin (Proteintech, United States) and calpain9 (Proteintech, United States) primary antibody overnight at 4°C then washed with PBST and then incubated with fluorescent secondary antibody at room temperature for 1 h. The nuclei were counterstained with diamidinophenylindole (DAPI) (Beijing Zhongshan Jinqiao, China), and the images were observed and collected with a fluorescent inverted microscope (OLYMPUS, Japan).
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