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3 protocols using ab109394

1

DNA Damage Response Pathway Evaluation

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Primary antibodies used for Western blot and immunofluorescence were as follows: mouse anti-γH2AX (05-636, Millipore, 1:1000 for immunofluorescence), mouse anti-53BP1 (612523, BD Transduction Laboratories, 1:500 for immunofluorescence), mouse anti-RPA23 (ab2175, Abcam, 1:1000 for Western blot ), rabbit anti-phospho-RPA (ab109394, Abcam, 1:50000 for Western blot ), and mouse anti-β-actin (E021020-01, Earthox, 1:1000 for Western blot). Chemical agents used were as follows: RO3306 (Selleck), CDK2 inhibitor II (Selleck), Aphidicolin (Sigma), camptothecin (Selleck), Cisplatin (Selleck), and Olaparib (Selleck).
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2

Immunoblotting Analysis of DNA Damage Response

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Cells were washed with prechilled PBS and harvested into lysis buffer (150 mM NaCl, 10% glycerol, 0.3% Triton X-100, 50 mM Tris pH 8.0). Proteins were resolved via SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membrane. Immunoblotting was performed with the following antibodies anti-MTA2 (ab8106, Abcam, Cambridge, UK, 1:1000), anti-CHK1 (ab40866, Abcam, Cambridge, UK, 1:200), anti-CHK1 pS345 (#2348, Cell Signaling Technology, MA, USA, 1:1000), anti-CHK1 pS317 (ab59239, Abcam, Cambridge, UK, 1:1000), anti-RPA32 (sc-56,770, Santa Cruz, CA, USA, 1:1000), anti-RPA32 pT21 (ab109394, Abcam, Cambridge, UK, 1:5000), anti-γH2AX (sc-517,348, Santa Cruz, CA, USA, 1:1000), anti-β-actin (#3700, Cell Signaling Technology, MA, USA, 1:1000), anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked (ZB-2301, ORIGENE, China, 1:10,000), anti-mouse IgG, HRP-linked (ZB-2305, ORIGENE, China, 1:10,000), and detected using enhanced chemiluminescence reagent (CWBIO, Beijing, China).
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3

Quantitative Analysis of Cell Cycle Regulators

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RNA in cells was extracted by Trizol Reagent (Thermo Fisher Scienti c, USA). The extracted RNA was reversely transcribed into cDNA using the High-Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Thermo Fisher Scienti c, USA). According to instructions of the kit, qPCR analysis was done with SYBRA Green PCR Master Mix (Takara, Japan) in QuantStudio 3 (Thermo Fisher Scienti c, USA) qPCR instrument (primers: see Table 1). GAPDH was utilized as an internal reference gene for CDK1 expression, and U6 for miR-195-5p. RIPA lysis buffer was used to treat cells and isolate intracellular proteins. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was performed on the same amount of protein samples. Then, the proteins were blotted onto the PVDF membrane and sealed with 5% skim milk at room temperature for 1 h. Finally, membrane was co-incubated with primary antibody at 4 ℃ overnight. Antibodies were purchased from Abcam (UK): anti-CDK1 antibody (ab32094), anti-RPA32 antibody (ab109084), anti-p-RPA32 antibody (ab109394), and GAPDH antibody (ab181602). After the primary antibody was washed, membrane was cultured with the secondary antibody IgG H&L (HRP, ab6721) for 1 h at room temperature. Imaging was developed and photographed on ChemiDoc™ Touch Imaging System (Bio-RAD US) using a hypersensitive ECL kit, and nally analyzed using ImageJ.
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