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11 protocols using ltq orbitrap xl system

1

Identification of Amygdalin in Bitter Almonds via HPLC-ESI-MS/MS

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The HPLC system employed an electrospray ionization (ESI) to a LTQ-Orbitrap XL system (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Negative ESI mode was used to verify the identities of the amygdalin in bitter almonds. Source parameters: capillary temperature 350 °C, sheath gas flow rate 30 arb, aux gas flow rate 10 arb, spray voltage 3 kV, capillary voltage-35 kV, tube lens voltage-110 V. The identification of amygdalin in bitter almond was directed through an ion trap MS fitted with an electrospray interface operating in negative ion mode scans from m/z 100 to 1200. To obtain the best selectivity, sensitivity and resolution the optimized HPLC-ESI-MS/MS method described above was applied to the identification of amygdalin compounds in bitter almonds. Extracts were diluted before injection which exceeded the linear range of the standard curve. The different structures of compounds were identified based on a complete match of their HPLC retention time (rt), m/z of their molecular ions, and MS fragmentation patterns.
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2

Ligand Synthesis and Characterization

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The overall ligand synthesis scheme is shown in Supplementary Fig. 1 and described in Supplementary Methods. Analytical samples were homogeneous as confirmed by TLC, and afforded spectroscopic results consistent with the assigned structures. Proton and carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectra (1H and 13C NMR) were taken on a Varian Mercury 300 spectrometer using deuterated chloroform (CDCl3) and deuterated dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO-d6) as the solvent. Fast atom bombardment mass spectra were obtained on a JEOL JMS-DX303HF spectrometer. Electrospray ionization (HRMS) mass spectra was obtained on a Thermo Fisher Scientific LTQ Orbitrap XL system. Column chromatography was carried out on silica gel (Merck Silica Gel 60, Wako gel C-200, or Fuji Silysia FL60D). Thin layer chromatography was performed on silica gel (Merck TLC or HPTLC plates, Silica Gel 60 F254).
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3

Nano LC-MS/MS Proteomics Analysis

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Nano LC–MS/MS analysis was performed using a LTQ orbitrap XL system (Thermo Scientific, MA, U.S.A.) as described previously [15 (link),45 (link)]. The MASCOT Server 2.3.02 (Matrix Science, Tokyo, Japan) software was used for Mascot database searching.
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4

Proteomic Identification of Surface Proteins

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After the cell-surface associated protein fraction was separated by SDS-PAGE, protein bands were stained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue and excised. Peptides were prepared for LC-MS/MS analysis by in-gel digestion with trypsin. LC-MS/MS analysis was performed using a LTQ-orbitrap XL system (Thermo Scientific), as described by Tanaka et al. [68 (link)]. The MS/MS spectra of the identified peptides were searched against our own database, which contains SpaA, flagellin, and CmoA sequences, and against non-redundant protein sequences in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database, using a MASCOT server (Matrix Science).
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5

HPLC-MS Metabolite Separation Workflow

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Samples were measured in a stratified randomized sequence with blanks (MiliQ H2O), QC and ultramix in between. All samples were analyzed with a Dionex Ultimate 3000 HPLC setup (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) equipped with a reversed-phase Atlantis T3 C18 pre- and analytical column (Waters, USA) as previously described (Buescher et al., 2010 (link); Vogel et al., 2019 (link)). Injection volume was 10 μL and metabolite separation was achieved with a 39-min gradient: 2-propanol was used as eluent A and aqueous methanol solution [(5% methanol v/v), tributylamine (10 mM), acetic acid (15 mM), pH 4.95] was used as eluent B. Mass spectrometric detection was carried out with an LTQ Orbitrap XL system (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA). Heated electrospray ionization (HESI) was used for negative ionization and masses between 70 and 1100 m/z were detected.
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6

Analytical Techniques for Natural Products

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Optical rotations were acquired on a Rudolph Research Autopol III polarimeter. NMR experiments used a JEOL ECS-400 (400 MHz for 1H and 100 MHz for 13C; JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). HRESIMS data were collected with an electrospray ionization source coupled to a Q-ToF Premier mass spectrometer (Waters Corp., Milford, MA, USA) or a LTQ Orbitrap XL system (Thermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, CA, USA) in positive and/or negative ionization modes by direct injection or via an Acquity UPLC system (Waters Corp.). A CombiFlash Rf 200 system using a RediSep Rf Si-gel Gold column (both from Teledyne-Isco, Lincoln, NE, USA) was employed for normal-phase flash chromatography. HPLC was performed via a ProStar HPLC system with a 335 photodiode array detector (Varian Inc., Palo Alto, CA, USA). YMC ODS-A (Waters Corp.; 5µm; columns of dimensions 250 × 20 mm, 250 × 10 mm, and 150 × 4.6 mm) or Kinetex C18 (Phenomenex; 5µm; columns of dimensions 250 × 21.2 mm and 250 × 4.6 mm) were used for preparative, semi-preparative, and analytical HPLC, respectively. For UPLC analysis, a BEH C18 (Waters Corp.; 1.7 µm; 50 × 2.1 mm) column was used.
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7

Peptide Identification and Quantification by LC-MS

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All the IMAC and TiO2 fractions were analyzed separately by LC-MSn using an LTQ linear ion trap or an LTQ-Orbitrap XL system equipped with a microESI ion source (ThermoFisher, San Jose, CA). For qualitative studies, a full MS scan followed by eight MS/MS scans on the most abundant precursor signals were acquired. For quantitative purposes, the three more abundant precursors from each full MS were submitted to four MS/MS analyses (three PQD and one CID scan) in the linear ion trap. Eight precursors per full scan were selected in the case of the LTQ-Orbitrap each submitted to two different MS/MS analyses (one CID and one HCD). In all cases, a subsequent MS3 scan was performed when a neutral loss of −49, −32.7 or −24.5 (loss of H3PO4 for the +2, +3 and +4 charged ions, respectively) was detected among the 10 most intense ions in the CID MS/MS spectra. MS3 scans allow identification of peptides with poor MS2 sequence data in qualitative analyses. In quantitative analyses, MS3 scans also allow to assign peptides with insufficient CID MS2 data but with valid TMT or iTRAQ reporter ion data from the corresponding PQD or HCD scans.
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8

Quantification of Epyrifenacil and S-3100-CA in PXB Mouse Liver

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At necropsy, samples of approximately 100 mg of PXB mouse liver were collected and added to 300 µL of methanol, respectively. After extraction using a ball mill and then centrifugation at 16,000 × g for 5 min, the supernatant was collected and subjected to LC/MS/MS analysis. The analysis was performed on a Shimadzu 20A HPLC system (Shimadzu Corporation, Kyoto, Japan) equipped with a CAPCELL PAK MGII column (50 mm × 2.0 mm, particle size 3 µm, SHISEIDO CO., LTD., Tokyo, Japan). The conditions were as follows: mobile phase, 0.1% formic acid in water (A) and acetonitrile (B); flow rate, 1.0 mL/min; gradient conditions, 30% B at 0 min, 76% B at 4.0 min, 100% B at 4.0-4.5 min, and 30% B at 4.5-5.0 min; injection volume, 5 µL; and column oven temperature, room temperature. An LTQ Orbitrap XL system (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) was used to perform the MS/MS analysis in positive ESI mode. The selective reaction monitoring transition was m/z 518/473 for epyrifenacil and m/z 490/473 for S-3100-CA. The amounts of the analytes in the samples were calculated with the linear calibration line including the analytical standards.
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9

Crosslinking Analysis of PEX19-PEX3 Interaction

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PEX19-F125Bpa and PEX3ΔN-WT at the final concentration of 10 μM were incubated in the buffer (20 mM K-HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM CH3COOK, 10% glycerol) at room temperature for 5 min. The reaction was UV-irradiated as described in the Bpa crosslinking assay. The PEX19-F125xPEX3ΔN-WT crosslinked band was resolved by SDS-PAGE and then stained with SimplyBlue SafeStain (Invitrogen). The excised gel piece was further digested with trypsin (Sigma) and AspN (Roche). The digested peptides were extracted using the extraction buffer (75% acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA),53 (link) and analyzed by LTQ Orbitrap XL system (Thermo Fisher Scientific) from KBSI (Korea Basic Science Institute) MS analysis service.
MS raw data were searched using pLink2 software (version 2.3.9),42 (link) with three missed cleavages, carbamidomethylation of cysteines as a fixed modification, and oxidation of methionines as a variable modification. Peptide mass was set to 400 to 10,000 Da, and peptide length of amino acid was set to 4 to 40 residues. The precursor tolerance and the fragment tolerance were 10 ppm and 20 ppm, respectively. The results were filtered by a false discovery rate of 5% and a precursor mass accuracy of ±10 ppm.
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10

Serum Metabolic Profiling by LC-MS

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Metabolic profiling of serum samples was performed using an LC (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Germering, Germany) coupled online to a hybrid linear ion trap/ Orbitrap mass spectrometer (LTQ-Orbitrap-XL system, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Bremen, Germany). Samples were loaded onto a reverse-phase C18 column (1.9 um, 2.1 mm i.d. × 150 mm). The column temperature was set at 4 °C. The mobile phases of 0.1% formic acid in water (A) and 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile (B) were used in positive ionization mode. In the positive model, the elution gradient started with 5% B for 3.5 min, was linearly increased to 95% B at 10 min, was maintained for 3 min, and then was returned to 5% for 2.5 min. The flow rate was set to 200 μL/min, and a 10 μL aliquot of each sample was injected into the column. TOF/MS was performed in positive mode. Electrospray ionization source conditions were as follows: ion source voltage, 4.8 kV; capillary voltage, 7 V; cone voltage, 50 V. Analyses were performed over a mass range of 50 to 1000 m/z (mass-to-charge ratio).
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