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4 protocols using hek blue null2 cells

1

TLR4 Activation and Inflammatory Response

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Dialysis tubing D0405-100FT, DPPH, and MTT were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (USA). Monosaccharide reference standards (glucose, galactose, fructose, arabinose, xylose, and mannose), trifluoroacetic acid and TLC silica gel G plates were obtained from Merck (Germany). Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) was obtained from Gibco Laboratories (Grand Island, NY, USA). The HEK-Blue™ hTLR4, HEK-Blue™ Null2 cells, HEK-Blue™ Detection, and LPS-EB (Standard LPS, E. coli 0111: B4) were obtained from InvivoGen. Human IL-8 ELISA kit was provided by Invitrogen eBioscience (San Diego, CA, USA). The other chemicals and solvent used were in analytical grade.
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2

Cell Culture and Differentiation of Immune Cell Lines

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RAW-Blue™ cells (In vivoGen) were grown in DMEM medium supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated FCS (30 min at 56°C), 100 U/ml penicillin/streptomycin, 2 mM glutamine, 100 μg/ml Normocin, and 200 μg/ml Zeocin for selection.
THP1-XBlue™ cells (In vivoGen) were grown in RPMI-1640 supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated FCS (30 min at 56°C), 100 U/ml penicillin/streptomycin, 2 mM glutamine, 100 μg/ml Normocin, and 200 μg/ml Zeocin for selection. For macrophage differentiation, 50,000 cells per well were cultured in 96 well plates in the presence of 30 ng/ml phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA, Calbiochem #524400) for 48 hours.
HEK-Blue™ hTLR4 cells and HEK-Blue™ Null2 cells (In vivoGen) were grown in DMEM supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated FCS (30 min at 56°C), 100 U/ml penicillin/streptomycin, 2 mM glutamine, 100 μg/ml Normocin, and 1x HEK-Blue™ Selection.
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3

Monitoring NF-κB Activation in HEK-Blue Cells

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HEK-Blue hTLR4 cells and HEK-Blue Null2 cells (as control) were purchased from InvivoGen (San Diego, CA, USA). The HEK-Blue hTLR4 cells were obtained by co-transfection of the human TLR4 (hTLR4) gene, the myeloid differentiation factor 2 (MD-2) and CD14 co-receptor genes, and a secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) reporter gene into HEK293 cells. The SEAP reporter gene is placed under the control of an IL-2 p40 minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1 binding sites. Cells were grown in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS, 2 mM l-glutamine, 100 µg/mL Normocin with selection antibiotic and passaged when 70% confluence was reached.
The activation of NF-κB can be monitored by a colorimetric assay quantifying the activity of the secreted SEAP in the cell supernatants in the presence of enzyme substrate as described by the manufacturer (InvivoGen).
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4

Culturing HEK-Blue Cells for TLR Studies

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HEK-Blue™ hTLR4, HEK-Blue™ hTLR2, and HEK-Blue™ Null2™ cells (InvivoGen, San Diego, CA, USA) were cultured at 37 °C in 5% CO2 using Dulbecco’s minimal essential media (DMEM) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Microgem, Naples, Italy), 1% glutamine (Himedia Einhausen, Germany), 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Himedia, Germany), and 100 µg/mL Normocin (InvivoGen). Plasmid selection in HEK-Blue™ hTLR4 and hTLR2 cells required the use of a mixture of selective antibiotics (HEK-Blue™ Selection) (InvivoGen), whereas HEK-Blue Null2™ cells required the use of 100 µg/mL Zeocin (InvivoGen).
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