the MISSION shRNA library (Sigma Merck). Plasmid containing shRNA
or scrambled control was packaged into lentivirus using packaging
vectors pMD2.G and psPAX2 (packaging vectors were a kind gift from
Dr. Deepak K Saini). The plasmids were transfected into 293FT cells
(Thermo Fisher Scientific, R70007) using TurboFect (Thermo Fisher
Scientific, R0533). Cells were cultured in DMEM supplemented with
10% FBS; conditioned medium containing viral particles was collected
at 48 and 72 h. After filtering through a 0.45 μm filter, viral
particles were concentrated using the Lenti-X concentrator as mentioned
in the manufacturer’s protocol (TaKaRa, 631232). Concentrated
virus was aliquoted and stored at −80 °C until use. High
α2,6-Sial cells were seeded in a 24-well plate at 50–60%
confluence and transduced with viral particles containing shRNA or
scrambled control along with polybrene (4 μg/mL) for 24 h. After
72 h, transduced cells were selected using 5 μg/mL puromycin
(HiMedia, CMS8861). The knockdown of the gene was assayed using real-time
PCR and lectin flow cytometry as described earlier.