(preferably from the first stool in the morning) and then kept in the fridge
until they were brought to the hospital. Within a maximum of 7 days after
collection, stools were extracted in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions, using a fecal sample preparation kit (Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim,
Germany). Sample extracts were stored at -80ºC until the assays were performed
at the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine of the
University of Porto. Samples were thawed and analyzed using a commercially
available fluoroenzyme immunoassay (EliA Calprotectin®, ThermoFisher
Scientific, Freiburg, Germany).