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The CRL-2522 is a cell line from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). It is derived from human embryonic kidney cells. The CRL-2522 cell line is a common tool used in various cell biology research applications.

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48 protocols using crl 2522

1

Culturing Human Skin Cell Lines

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Human foreskin fibroblasts (CRL2522; ATCC) and human adult low calcium high temperature keratinocytes (HaCat; CLS) were maintained in growth medium containing DMEM (with 3.7 g/l NaHCO3, with 4.5 g/l glucose and stable L-glutamine; Merck), 10% fetal calf serum (FCS; Pan Biotech) and were supplemented with 1 ng/ml basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) (Pan Biotech). The cells were cultured under humidified conditions with 10% CO2.
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2

Cell Line Authentication and Maintenance

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Human BJ dermal fibroblasts (CRL-2522) and HEK293T/17 (CRL-11268) cells were purchased from ATCC and maintained in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS, NEAA, and β-ME. GM03529 cells were obtain from Coriell Institute and maintained in DMEM supplemented 15% FBS, NEAA, and β-ME. WA09 hESCs were from WiCell Institute and maintained in NutriStem® hPSC XF medium. No cell lines used in this study are listed in the International Cell Line Authentication Committee (ICLAC) Register of Misidentified Cell Lines or the NCBI Biosample database of misidentified cell lines. All cell lines were authenticated by Interspecies Determination (Isoenzyme Analysis and STR analysis) by the providing company and were routinely tested for mycoplasma detection using a Venor GeM Mycoplasma Detection Kit (Sigma-Aldrich).
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3

Toxicity Assessment of Nanoparticles on BJ Fibroblasts

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For biological testing, we used BJ human skin fibroblasts cultures (ATCC™ CRL-2522) which were derived from an original ATCC batch. Fibroblasts were cultured in Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium (EMEM) supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS), 100 U/ml penicillin and 100 μg/mL streptomycin. Cells were incubated at 37 °C in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2.
For toxicity assays, BJ cells were inoculated at 5 × 104 cells/mL in 96-well plates and incubated for 24 h. Then, the medium of each well was removed and 100 μL of the nanoparticle suspensions in different concentrations in the cell culture medium was added to wells. In untreated cells, only a complete medium was added. The cells were incubated for different exposure times.
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4

Skin Cell Culture Conditions

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Experiments were performed on two human skin cell lines: HaCaT immortalized keratinocytes (CLS Cell Lines Service GmbH, Eppelheim, Germany) and BJ normal fibroblasts (ATCC® CRL2522™, Manassas, USA). HaCaT cells were cultured in DMEM medium supplemented with 4500 mg/l glucose, 200 mM L-glutamine, 10 U/ml penicillin, 100 mg/ml streptomycin and 10% Fetal Bovine Serum. BJ cells were cultured in EMEM medium supplemented with 200 mM L-glutamine, 10 U/ml penicillin, 10 mg/ml streptomycin and 10% Fetal Bovine Serum. The cells were cultured according to the manufacturer’s instructions at 37ºC and 5% CO2. Experiments were performed between 19 and 25 passage of HaCaT cells and 8–16 passage of BJ cells.
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5

Generation of LRRK2 and AARS1 hiPS Cells

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LRRK2 (ND40018*C) iPS cell line was obtained from NINDS human genetics DNA and cell line repository. Fibroblasts harboring the R329H AARS1 mutation were isolated from an anonymous patient in Australia through clinical collaboration with Dr. Michael Shy of University of Iowa, and were made into 100550A iPS cell line with mRNA reprogramming kit (Stemgent). BJ fibroblast were obtained from ATCC (CRL-2522) and reprogrammed with the same mRNA reprogramming kit. LRRK2 and BJ iPS cells were maintained in mTeSR1 medium (Stem Cell Technologies) and 100550A iPS cells were kept in Stemflex medium (Thermo-Fisher) at 37 °C in a 5% CO2 incubator. Cells were passaged using 0.5 mM EDTA and replated onto Cultrex (1:100 diluted in DMEM/F12, Biotechne)-coated plates.
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6

Generating Cerebral Organoids from iPSCs

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Male human fibroblasts (CRL-2522, ATCC) were used to induce pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). The use of iPS cells to generate cerebral organoids was approved by the Ethics Commission of LMU (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München), with the associated number 115-16. IPSCs and human organoids were cultured at 37°C, 5% CO2 and ambient oxygen level. During the whole period of cerebral organoid generation the medium was changed every day. Electroporations were performed in cerebral organoids at 39 days after the initial plating of the cells and fixed 7 days post-electroporation.
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7

Chemotaxis Assay for hFDM Effects

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To prepare proper samples for chemotaxis study, hFDM was freeze-dried and digested using 1 mg/mL pepsin in 0.01 N HCl at 37 °C for 48 h. This hFDM suspension was then neutralized via 0.1 N NaOH and the protein content was quantified using a BCA protein assay kit (23250; Thermo Scientific). For chemotaxis effect, three different concentrations (25, 50, and 100 μg/mL) of soluble hFDM were prepared in DMEM without the addition of FBS. For comparison, DMEM with 10% FBS served as a positive control and without serum (0% FBS) was a negative control. Cell migration across transwell inserts was investigated using two types of cells, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) (C2517A; Lonza) and human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) (CRL-2522; ATCC). Cells were seeded at 5×104 cells in 8 μm pore diameter transwells (353182; Falcon) filled with medium without FBS. The lower chamber was occupied with hFDM suspension, negative control, or positive control. The overall experimental schematic is shown in Figure S1. Cell migration was allowed for 3 and 6 h with HDFs and HUVECs, respectively. Then, cells in the lower chamber were stained with 0.2% (w/v) crystal violet and counted under a light microscope (Axio Vert.A1; Carl Zeiss). In each well, five random images (3×105 μm2) from three replicates of each group were taken and the number of cells was determined.
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8

Cell Culture Conditions for BJ and HEP G2

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Human cell lines were obtained from the American Type Cell Culture collection, ATCC (LGC Standards-ATCC, Teddington, Great Britain). ATCC designations were as follows: BJ, normal adherent human skin fibroblasts, CRL-2522; HEP G2, hepatocellular carcinoma. Cells were cultured according to ATCC’s catalogue instructions. Briefly, cells were cultured at 37 °C in a humidified atmosphere of 95% air and 5% CO2 to confluence in Eagle’s Minimum Essential Medium (EMEM, ATCC), supplemented with 10% v/v FBS (ATCC) and with antibiotic solution (100 IU/mL penicillin, 0.1 mg/mL streptomycin, Gibco Laboratories, Grand Island, NY). For experiments, the cells were at an exponential phase of growth.
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9

Aging hPSC-Derived Cardiac Tissue Protocol

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Stem cells were derived from the BJ fibroblast line (CRL-2522, ATCC) by the Washington University Genome Engineering and Stem Cell Core. Differentiation to hPSC-CMs was done in monolayer culture by temporal modulation of WNT signaling as previously described (13 (link), 77 (link)). Cells were aged at least 30 days before performing any assays. All assays were conducted with 2 independent clones and cells were derived from at least 2 independent differentiations. Linear human engineered heart tissue strips were generated as previously described (35 (link)). Ring shaped EHTs were prepared as described in (78 (link)). Ring-shaped engineered heart tissues were mounted in an Aurora Scientific Small Intact Muscle Apparatus between a length mover and a force transducer. Details can be found in the Supporting Materials.
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10

Comparative Cytotoxicity and Cytoprotection Assays

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All cell lines utilized in this study were initially obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) and were maintained in freezing/storage medium containing 90% fetal bovine serum (FBS)/10% DMSO at −150 °C. Four human cancerous cell lines were used in this study, namely the cervical adenocarcinoma (HeLa, ATCC® CCL-2™), colorectal adenocarcinoma (HCT-116, ATCC® CCL-247™), mammary adenocarcinoma (MCF-7, ATCC® HTB-22™) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2, ATCC® HB-8065™). For comparison of cytotoxicity, the noncancerous skin fibroblast BJ-1 (ATCC® CRL-2522™) and epithelial breast MCF-12 (ATCC® CRL-10782™) cell lines were used. Human amniotic epithelial (WISH, (ATCC® CCL-25™) was used for measuring the cytoprotective activity against oxidative stress. Cell lines were cultured in DMEM/high glucose supplemented with 2 mM L-glutamine, 10% FBS and 1% penicillin/streptomycin. Then, sub-confluent cultures (80–90%) were trypsinized (Trypsin 0.05%/0.53 mM EDTA) and spilt depending on the seeding ratio recommended by ATCC [16 (link),17 (link)].
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