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Inveon small animal pet ct scanner

Manufactured by Siemens
Sourced in United States, Germany

The Inveon small animal PET/CT scanner is a medical imaging device designed for preclinical research. It combines positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT) technology to provide high-resolution, three-dimensional images of small animals, such as rodents. The scanner allows researchers to visualize and quantify biological processes within the animal model, enabling the study of disease progression, drug development, and other applications.

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22 protocols using inveon small animal pet ct scanner

1

Quantitative PET Imaging of CD2 and CD7 Expression

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48 h after the injection of 89Zr-OKT11 (anti-CD2)-F(ab´)2 or 89Zr-T3-3A1 (anti-CD7)-F(ab´)2, mice were anesthetized and imaging was performed with the Inveon small animal PET/CT scanner (Siemens, Knoxville, TN) as previously described 33 (link),34 (link). The CT scan was followed by 20-min static PET acquisition. A modified Feldcamp algorithm was used for reconstruction of CT images and 3-dimensional ordered subsets expectation maximum algorithm (OSEM3D/MAP) with a pixel size of 0.77 mm for the reconstruction of PET images. Fusion images were then created using the Inveon Research Workplace (Siemens, Knoxville, TN). Data were normalized and corrected for random, dead time, and decay with no correction for attenuation or scatter. To quantify tracer uptake, regions of interest were drawn based on the CT image and the activity accumulation referred as percentage of injected dose per gram of tissue (%ID/g, 1 cc = 1 g). Pictures are shown as 3D-maximum intensity projections (MIP) of co-registered PET/CT images.
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2

PET/CT Imaging of 89Zr-TiO2-Tf in Mice

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Prior to imaging, mice were injected intravenously via the tail vein with 1.11 MBq (60 μg TiO2-Tf) of 89Zr-TiO2-Tf suspended in 100 μl saline. At 48 h post-injection, mice (n=3) were anesthetized with 1%−2% isoflurane and imaged with an Inveon small animal PET/CT scanner (Siemens Medical Solutions, Tarrytown, NY). Static images were collected for 20 minutes and reconstructed with the maximum aposteriori probability algorithm (MAP),72 (link) followed by co-registration with Inveon Research Workstation (IRW) image display software (Siemens Medical Solutions, Knoxville, TN). ROIs were selected from PET images using CT anatomical guidelines, and the activity associated with them was measured with IRW software. SUV were determined as Bq/cc X animal weight/ injected dose.
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3

Lung Lesion PET/CT Imaging in Rats

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Positron emission tomography/CT imaging experiments were performed in rats using the Inveon small-animal PET/CT scanner (Siemens, Knoxville, TN) at day 28 after administration (three rats per group). Anesthetized rats were placed in the supine position in the PET/CT scanner and the lungs centered in the field of view. Imaging acquisition started with a low-dose CT scan and followed by a 10-minute PET scan immediately. The CT scan was used for localization of the lesion site and attenuation correction.
The reconstructed images were examined with a 3D display, in transverse, coronal and sagittal views. For each PET image, the regions of interest (ROIs) were drawn over the lesion site of lung on each PET/CT image by using Inveon Research Workplace software.
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4

PET/CT Imaging of Macrophage Receptor in ApoE-KO Mice

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Two groups of mice, ApoE-KO (n = 15) and control (n = 6), were used for in vivo and ex vivo imaging studies. Mice were kept fully sedated with 1.5–2% isoflurane during injections and PET/CT imaging. Images were acquired using the Inveon small animal PET/CT scanner (Siemens, Knoxville, TN, USA) 1 h after i.v. injection of 68Ga-NOTA-anti-MMR Nb (8–10 MBq, 3–4 μg). Briefly, CT anatomic images were acquired (80 kV, 500 μA) with a pixel size of 0.1 mm. After CT imaging, static PET images were acquired with an acquisition time of 20 min. Images were reconstructed as single frames using Siemens Inveon software, employing a 3-dimensional ordered subsets expectation maximum algorithm (OSEM3D) without scatter and attenuation correction. A group of ApoE-KO mice (n = 4), referred to as the ApoE-KO blocked group, was co-injected with blocking dose (100-fold excess) of non-labelled NOTA-anti-MMR Nb. For quantification of vascular uptake, circular regions of interest (ROIs) were placed on axial PET/CT images of the thoracic and abdominal aortas and signal intensities were recorded as kBq/cc. ROIs were identified by the same person with their centres at the point of local maximum 68Ga-NOTA-anti-MMR Nb uptake.
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5

Multimodal Imaging of Mice with Macrin

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Mice were injected intravenously with 64Cu-Macrin (218.3±41.1 μCi) via tail vein. PET/CT and MRI were conducted sequentially as described previously16 (link). Under isoflurane anesthesia (2% in oxygen), mice were positioned on a custom-designed mouse bed compatible with both PET/CT and MRI. Mice were imaged with CT followed by static PET scans (30 minutes) ~24 hours after tracer administration on an Inveon small animal PET/CT scanner (Siemens, Munich, Germany). MRI was performed on a 4.7 Tesla Bruker PharmaScan MRI scanner (Billerica, MA) with a cardiac coil in birdcage design (RAPID MR international, Columbus, OH). A fast low angle shot (FLASH) sequence was used with integrate cardiac and respiratory gating with the following parameters: TE=2.94, TR=10 ms, FA=18°, matrix size=200 × 200 × 1, voxel size=0.15 × 0.15 × 1 mm3. Delayed enhancement was imaged 10 minutes post intravenous injection of gadolinium-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-DTPA, 30 μL).
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6

PET/CT Imaging of Amyloid Deposition

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Small animal PET/CT imaging
studies were conducted in Tg2576 transgenic mice weighing 27.3 ±
3.7 g. To these mice, 2.55–3.70 MBq (69–100 μCi)
of 64Cu-labeled BFCs were administrated via tail vein injection.
Mice were anesthetized with 1–2% isofluorane/oxygen and imaged
on an Inveon small animal PET/CT scanner (Siemens Medical Solutions)
for 30 min. Dynamic images were collected and reconstructed with the
maximum aposteriory probability (MAP) algorithm followed by CT coregistration
with the Inveon Research Workstation image display software (Siemens
Medical Solutions, Knoxville, TN). Regions of interest (ROI) were
selected from PET images with the CT anatomical guidelines, and the
associated radioactivity was measured using Inveon Research Workstation
software. Standard uptake values (SUV) were calculated as nCi/cc×animal weight/injected dose.
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7

PET Imaging of Cell Proliferation

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18F-FLT was injected via tail vein 120 min before in vivo imaging with an average dose of 22.44±1.07MBq. This dose and imaging time point were chosen based on published biodistribution data and because mice have high circulating thymidine levels that compete with the PET agent for uptake into proliferating cells7 (link). Mice were imaged with an Inveon small-animal PET-CT scanner (Siemens Medical Solutions, Inc., Malvern, Pennsylvania). CT was performed prior to PET, acquiring 360 cone beam projections (source power 80 keV and current 500 μA). During CT acquisition, iodine contrast was infused via the tail vein at a rate of 35μl/minute. For quantitative analysis, 1–3 regions of interest (ROIs) were drawn manually in the aortic root, the spleen and the spine of each animal, guided by CT images. After in vivo imaging, mice were sacrificed and the direct γ counting was performed on the aortic root, the spleen and a femur. The data are presented as percent injected dose per gram of tissue (%IDGT).
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8

Quantitative PET Imaging of Antibody Biodistribution

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Prior to imaging, mice were injected intravenously (tail vein) with 100 μCi of 89Zr-Df-Bz-NCS-Ab. At three and seven days post-injection mice were anaesthetized with 1%-2% isoflurane and imaged with an Inveon small animal PET/CT scanner (Siemens Medical Solutions). Static images were collected for 20 min and reconstructed with the Maximum A Posteriory (MAP) probability algorithm [27 (link)] followed by co-registration with the Inveon Research Workplace 4.0 (IRW) image display software (Siemens Medical Solutions, Knoxville, TN). Regions of interest (ROI) were selected from PET images using CT anatomical guidelines and the activity determined with IRW software. Standard uptake values (SUV) were determined as nCi/cc x animal weight/injected dose. To block the binding of 89Zr labeled antibody, 40 mg/kg of unlabeled antibody was injected intravenously (tail vein) 10 minutes prior to the labeled antibody.
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9

Quantitative 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT Imaging of Prostate Cancer

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Baseline 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT imaging was performed 1 d before VTP, and 1 and 4 wk after it. Imaging was performed 30 min after the administration of 500 μCi 68Ga-PSMA-11. PET and CT scans were acquired sequentially on an Inveon small animal PET/CT scanner (Siemens, Munich, Germany). The percent injected dose per gram of tissue (%ID/g) was quantified using a proper calibration factor for each measurement and by manually drawing sphere-shaped regions around the tumor in the Inveon Research Workplace software (version 4.1; Siemens).
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10

Imaging Atherosclerosis in ApoE-KO Mice

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Two groups of mice, ApoE-KO (n = 12) and control (n = 6), were used for in vivo and ex vivo imaging. Mice were kept sedated with 1.5-2% isoflurane during injections and PET/CT scans. Static images were acquired 48 h after i.v. injections of 89Zr-DFO-Gal3-F(ab')2 mAb (2.2 ± 0.2 MBq, 8-9 µg) using the Inveon small animal PET/CT scanner (Siemens, Knoxville, TN, USA) with an acquisition time of 20 min. Images were reconstructed using Siemens Inveon software, which employs a 3-dimensional ordered subsets expectation maximum (OSEM3D) algorithm without attenuation and scatter correction. To confirm tracer uptake specificity, a group of ApoE-KO mice (n = 3) was co-injected with a 100-fold excess of unlabeled full-length rat anti Gal3 mAb, and referred as ApoE-KO blocked.
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