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Bcl 2 antibody

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in United States, Germany

The Bcl-2 antibody is a laboratory tool used for the detection and analysis of the Bcl-2 protein, a key regulator of apoptosis or programmed cell death. This antibody can be used in various immunological techniques, such as Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and immunocytochemistry, to identify and quantify the Bcl-2 protein in biological samples.

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22 protocols using bcl 2 antibody

1

Protein Expression Analysis in Prefrontal Cortex

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Protein concentration in the PFC was determined as reported previously. Equal quantities of protein were loaded onto a 10–15% gradient polyacrylamide gel, electrophoretically transferred to a polyvinylidene difluoride membrane and probed with the following primary antibodies: Bcl-2 antibody (1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, CA, USA), Bax antibody (1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), Shh (1:1000, Proteintech.), Gli-1 (1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), Ptch (1:1000, Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), caspase-3 (1:500, Cell Signaling Tech. MA, USA), cleaved caspase-3 (1:1000, Cell Signaling), Phospho-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 (1:2000, Cell Signaling), ERK1/2 (1:2000; Cell Signaling), Nrf2 (1:1000, Proteintech.), HO-1 (1:2000, Proteintech.). β-actin (1:2000; Sigma-Aldrich) was used as an internal loading control.
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2

Quantification of Inflammatory Cell Responses

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One day after the last exposure to PM, BALF cells were obtained with three 0.4 ml PBS washes injected into the lungs and then withdrawn to collect the cells. The total number of BALF cells were counted, and then the remaining BALF cells were centrifuged at 400 g for 10 min at 4 °C. The supernatant was stored at - 80 °C and used for analysis of cytokines. The cell pellet was suspended in 200 μl PBS and stained with Gr-1 (PE-Cy7, cat. 25-5931-81, eBioscience), CD11b (BV421, cat. 101236, Biolegend), Annexin V (MultiSciences, Hangzhou, China), and PI (MultiSciences, Hangzhou, China) for 30 minutes at 4 °C. Bcl-2 antibody was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, US). Data were acquired with a FACScalibur flow cytometer and analyzed with FlowJo software (version 7.6, San Carlos, CA)
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3

Apoptosis Pathway Regulation Assay

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PR-619 was obtained from Merck Millipore (Billerica, MA, USA), cisplatin was obtained from clinical preparations of Abiplatin solution (Pharmachemie BV, GA Haarlem, the Netherlands) and ABT-199 was obtained from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA). All other chemicals were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA) or Merck Millipore. For Western blot analysis, the antibodies against CHOP (#2895), Bcl-2 (#2827), P21 (#2947), and cleaved-PARP (#5625) were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). The caspase-4 antibody (#M029-3) was purchased from MBL (Woburn, MA, USA); the β-actin (#109639) and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH, #100118) antibodies were purchased from GeneTex (Irvine, CA, USA); the phospho-CDK2 (Tyr15) and phospho-Histone H3 (Ser10) antibodies were purchased from Abcam (#136810); the ubiquitin antibody (#BML-PW0150) was purchased form Enzo Life Sciences (Farmingdale, NY, USA), and the other antibodies against GRP78 (#sc-13968) and α-tubulin (#sc-5286) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). For immunohistochemistry (IHC), the Bcl-2 antibody (#sc-7382) was obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology.
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Brain Infarction

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Samples for western blotting were collected from brain infarction boundary regions. After extraction and quantification, equal amounts of protein were separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-PAGE and then transferred to an immobilon-polyvinylidene fluoride membrane. The membranes were blocked using 5% milk for 2 h at room temperature and probed with the primary antibody overnight at 4°C. These primary antibodies included rabbit anti-phospho-ERK1/2 (1 : 5,000), rabbit anti-total-ERK1/2 (1 : 5,000), rabbit anti-phospho-cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) (1 : 1,000), rabbit anti-total-CREB (1 : 1,000), rabbit anti-Bcl-2 (1 : 200), rabbit anti-Bax (1 : 400), rabbit anti-cleaved caspase-3 (1 : 1000), and rabbit anti-β-actin (1 : 5,000). The secondary antibody was anti-rabbit HRP-conjugated antibody (1 : 4,000). All primary antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, USA), with the exception of the Bcl-2 antibody purchased from Santa Cruz (Dallas, USA). Immunoblots were developed with the Immobilon ECL method (Millipore, Billerica, Massachusetts, USA). Gray bands were converted to density values using Image J software for quantification analysis.
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5

Hippocampus Protein Extraction and Western Blot

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Frozen hippocampus tissue was homogenized in lysis buffer containing protease inhibitor cocktail purchased from Sigma (50 mM Tris-HCl, PH=7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 10 mM DTT, 0.1% SDS, 1% NP-40). The lysates were incubated on ice for 30 min and then followed by a centrifugation step at 17,000 g for 15 min at 4°C. The supernatants were collected and subjected to the Bradford Assay for protein concentration quantification (Thermo Scientific). Proteins were then added to modified Laemmli sample buffer contained DTT (150 mM final concentration) instead of 2-mercaptoethanol and denaturated at 95°C for 5 min. We loaded 20 μg protein into each lane on 10% precast Mini-Protean® TGXTM gradient gels (Bio-Rad). Proteins were transferred on to nitrocellulose membrane in 20% methanol transfer buffer with Criterion Blotter for 1 h at 100 volts. Membranes were blocked in 5% non-fat milk in PBS-T for 30 min. Bax antibody (1:200, Santa Cruz), Bcl-2 antibody (1:200, Santa Cruz), β-Actin antibody (1:500, Santa Cruz) were used for immunoblots. Secondary IgG horseradish peroxidase-linked whole antibodies from Donkey (1:5000, GE Healthcare) were used. Detection of protein was performed using AmershamTM ECLTM Prime Western Blotting Detection Reagent (GE Healthcare). Bands were visualized with ChemiDocTM MP Imaging System and quantified with quantity One software (Bio-Rad).
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6

Antibody-based Assays for Cell Stress

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In this study was used: anti-rabbit and anti-goat secondary antibodies as well as polyclonal RIP1, RIP3, Bax and Bcl-2 antibody from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA); polyclonal LC3 antibody from Abcam; 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and RNAse A and 2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescin diacetate (DCF-DA) from Sigma-Aldrich; Annexin V-FITC apoptosis detection kit and propidium iodide staining solution from BD Pharmingen; BrdU incorporation ELISA assay from Roche (Grenzach-Wyhlen, Germany).
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7

Inhibition of Oncogenic Signaling Pathways

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AZD9291 and PF02341066 (crizotinib) were purchased from Active Biochemicals (Maplewood, NJ). AZD6244 (selumetinib) and PD0325901 were purchased from Selleckchem (Houston, TX, USA). GSK1120212 (trametinib) was purchased from LC Laboratories (Woburn, MA). All agents were dissolved in DMSO at a concentration of 10 mM and aliquots were stored at −80°C. Stock solutions were diluted to the appropriate concentrations with growth medium immediately before use. Mcl-1, p-Mcl-1 (S159/T163), p-Bim (S69), caspase-8, PARP, p-ERK1/2 (T202/Y204), and ERK1/2 antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Beverly, MA). Caspase-3 antibody was purchased from Imgenex (San Diego, CA). Bcl-2 antibody was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc (Santa Cruz, CA). Bax and GAPDH antibodies were purchased from Trevigen (Gaithersburg, MD). Bim antibody was purchased from EMD Millipore (Billerica, MA). Actinomycin D (Act D), cycloheximide (CHX), mouse monoclonal anti-actin and anti-tubulin antibodies were purchased from Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MO).
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8

Histological Analysis of Hepatic and Renal Tissue

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Hepatic and renal specimens were cut into slices, dehydrated, and embedded in paraffin for histological analysis. Slices were then cut into 3 μm thick to be stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E), then visualized under an optical microscope.
Slices were embedded in paraffin, deparaffinized, and remoistened for immunohistochemical analysis. They were then cleaned in PBS and immersed for 15 min in 2 percent H2O2 to impede peroxidase activity. Bovine serum albumin (5%) was used to block non-specific binding sites. Bcl-2 Antibody [(C-2): sc-7382], Caspase-3 Antibody [(9CSP01): sc-81,663], and polyclonal antibodies (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA) were employed to coat the kidney and liver tissue specimen slides before being diluted to 1:500 and added. The slides were then kept at 4 °C for overnight incubation. A biotin-conjugated secondary antibody (catalog # sc-2040) was implemented to the slides after three PBS rinses. These were created with 3,3-diaminobezidine tetrahydrochloride, and hematoxylin was used as a counterstain [44 (link)]. The relative proportions of immune reactive cells for caspase-3 and Bcl2 measured by the ratio of positively stained cells to the total number of examined cells. Three slides from six rats in each group were the subjects of ANOVA tests to determine their significance.
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9

Western Blot Analysis of Apoptosis Markers

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Cells were lysed in RIPA buffer (50 mM Tris-Cl at pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 1 % NP-40, 0.5 % sodium deoxycholate, 1 mM EDTA, 1 μg/mL leupeptin, 1 μg/mL aprotinin, 0.2 mM PMSF) and proteins (20–40 μg) were isolated and separated on 8–10 % SDS/PAGE gel and then transferred onto PVDF membranes (Millipore, Billerica, MA). After blocking procedure, membranes were incubated with primary antibodies, followed by HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies, and then the proteins of interest were visualized using the Imager (Bio-Rad) and ECL (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rochester, NY) system. Antibody of GAPDH was purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, MA) and antibodies of Mcl-1and cleaved caspase-3 were obtained from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA). Bcl-2 antibody was obtained from Santa Cruz (Santa Cruz, CA).
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10

Detailed Reagents and Antibodies Protocol

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(+)-JQ1 was purchased from ApexBio (Houston, TX). OTX015 and MS436 were purchased from Cayman Chemical (Ann Arbor, MI). Soluble recombinant human TRAIL was purchased from PeproTech, Inc. (Rocky Hill, NJ). MG132, cycloheximide (CHX) and PFI-1 were purchased from Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MO). Monoclonal anti-FLIP antibody (NF6) was obtained from Alexis Biochemicals (San Diego, CA). Mouse monoclonal caspase-8, PARP, survivin and c-Myc antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA). Mouse monoclonal caspase-3 antibody was purchased from Imgenex (San Diego, CA). Rabbit polyclonal DR5 antibody was obtained from ProSci Inc. (Poway, CA). Mouse monoclonal DR4 antibody (B-N28) was purchased from Diaclone (Stamford, CT). Rabbit polyclonal Mcl-1 and Bcl-XL/S and mouse monoclonal Bcl-2 antibody were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. (Santa Cruz, CA). Tubulin and GAPDH antibodies were purchased from Sigma Chemical Co. and Trevigen Inc. (Gaithersburg, MD), respectively.
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