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11 protocols using non immune mouse igg

1

Cloning and Antibody Production for Protein Interactions

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Human full-length RNF20, RNF40, p53, and PRPF8 were cloned into the SFB vector (S-FLAG-SBP-tagged). Human p53 was cloned into pCMV-HA vector. RNF20 D1–D8, RNF40 D1–D14, and p53D1–D5 mutants were cloned into the pCMV-HA vector. Human PRPF8 and its mutant (I2105A, L2106A, and △C mutant) were cloned into the pEGFP-N1 vector or SFB.
Polyclonal anti-human PRPF8, anti-RNF20, anti-RNF40, and anti-DHX8 antibodies were purchased from Bethyl. Monoclonal anti-human p53 was purchased from Santa Cruz. Anti-HA, anti-FLAG, anti-GST, and anti-β-actin antibodies were purchased from Sigma. Anti-monoubiquitinated H2B antibody and anti-H2B antibody were purchased from GeneTex. Nonimmune mouse IgG (Sigma) was used as a negative control.
Cells were maintained in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) with 10% fetal serum and cultivated at 37 C in 5% CO2 (v/v). All cell lines were purchase form American Type Culture Collection.
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2

Immunohistochemical Staining of Tissue Slides

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Tissue slides were deparaffinized with xylene and hydrated with graded ethanol solutions. Antigen retrieval was performed using citrate buffer, pH 6.0 (Bethyl Laboratories, Montgomery, TX) and incubation for 1 h in a 73°C water bath. The slides were blocked with 2% bovine serum albumin in PBS, and immunostained overnight at 4°C. Primary antibodies were rabbit anti-matriptase (Calbiochem/EMD Millipore, San Diego, CA), rabbit anti-c-Met (Leica Microsystems Inc., Buffalo Grove, IL), and mouse anti-E-cadherin (Pharmingen/BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA). As negative controls, non-immune mouse IgG (Sigma, St. Louis, MO) or non-immune rabbit IgG (NeoMarkers, Fremont, CA) were used. Bound antibodies were visualized using biotin-conjugated anti-rabbit or anti-mouse (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA) secondary antibodies and a Vectastain ABC kit (Vector Laboratories). 3,3′-diaminobenzidine (DAB) was used as substrate (Sigma, St. Louis, MO) and arrays were counterstained with hematoxylin. All microscopic images were acquired on a Zeiss Scope A.1 using digital imaging.
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3

Haptoglobin Purification and Characterization

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Human haptoglobin (from pooled human plasma, a mixture of 1-1, 2-1, and 2-2 phenotype, catalog 3536), REDExtract-N-Amp Tissue PCR kit (catalog XNATS), Triton X-114, imidazole, monoclonal anti-human haptoglobin antibodies (catalog H6395), nonimmune mouse IgG, Drabkin’s reagents (catalog D5941), human M-CSF, DAPI, and dexamethasone (catalog D2915) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. TACS MTT Cell proliferation assay kit was from Trevigen. Trizol reagent was from Invitrogen. The RevertAid First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit was from Fermentas. SYBR Premix Ex Taq II was from Takara Bio Inc. Thioglycollate medium was purchased from BD Biosciences. Primers for quantitative PCR (qPCR), trypsin-EDTA, and carbenicillin were from Invitrogen. Protein A/G agarose and isopropyl-D-thiogalacto-pyranoside (IPTG) were purchased from Pierce. NHS-activated Sepharose 4 fast flow beads were obtained from GE Healthcare (catalog 17-0906-01). E. coli strain DH5α was from Novagen. Recombinant human CD163 protein, CD163 expression plasmid (SC117495, NM_004244.3), and MegaTran 1.0 transfection reagent were purchased from Origene. Antibodies for human HO-1 (catalog ab52946) and CD163 (catalog MCA1853) were from Abcam and Serotec, respectively. Anti–human CD163-PE antibody was from BioLegend. FITC antibody labeling kit was from Thermo Scientific. Dynasore was from Tocris Bioscience.
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4

Aortic T Cell Mapping by Confocal Microscopy

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Adventitial and intimal T cells in aortic root, arch, and thoracic descending aorta were analyzed by en face confocal microscopy, as previously described [27] (link). Mice were perfused with PBS and heparin, and aortic segments harvested, opened longitudinally to expose the lumen, and post-fixed for 30 min at 4°C in 2% paraformaldehyde. Periadventitial fat was removed, and tissues were blocked for 1 h with anti-CD16/CD32 Fc-block (BD Biosciences) and 10 µg/ml non-immune mouse IgG (Sigma). DAPI, anti-CD3e-FITC, and either anti-γδTCR APC or anti-CD4 APC (RM4-5) were added directly to the blocking solution, and the tissues incubated overnight at 4°C. Tissues were then washed with PBS, mounted between two glass coverslips with SlowFade Gold (Molecular Probes), and imaged using a Leica SP2 confocal microscope. T cells were located by scanning the aortic tissue by eye for green fluorescence in the FITC filter, which was easily distinguishable from yellow non-specific autofluorescence. To assess the specificity of far-red fluorescent images obtained with the confocal microscope, we verified that a corresponding orange-red signal was not seen in the fluorescence microscope using the Cy3 HQ filter cube.
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5

Histological Analysis of Skin Samples

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The separated epidermis was embedded in OCT and sectioned by freezing microtome (Leica). The sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Images were captured by NDP view software after being scanned by a Nano Zoomer (Hamamatsu).
For IF staining of OAS2, whole skin samples embedded by OCT were sectioned. Slices were blocked with mouse serum (Vector Lab) and incubated with monoclonal OAS2 antibody (Santa Cruz) followed by incubation with Alexa Fluro 488-conjugated secondary antibody (Invitrogen). For each case, a negative control incubated with non-immune mouse IgG (Sigma-Aldrich) was included. IF assay was pictured by fluorescence microscope (Leica DM5500B).
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6

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Breast Cancer

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The use of human tissue paraffin embedded samples was approved according to the Institutional Review Board Administration. The “BC20812 and “BRC711” breast cancer tissue arrays with pathology grading were obtained from US Biomax, Inc. (Rockville, MD). Grade II and III tumors were analyzed in this study. Tissue arrays were deparaffinized with xylene and hydrated with graded ethanol solutions. Antigen retrieval was performed using heated citrate buffer, reduced pH (Bethyl Laboratories, Montgomery, TX). The arrays were blocked with 2 % bovine serum albumin in PBS, and immunostained overnight at 4°C5 (link). Primary antibodies were mouse anti-matriptase (1:200), goat anti-c-Met (1:200) and rabbit anti-phospho-cMet (1:200) (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN), rabbit anti-matriptase (1:100) (Calbiochem/EMD Millipore, San Diego, CA), rabbit anti c-Met (1:30)(Leica Microsystems Inc., Buffalo Grove, IL) and rabbit anti-phospho-cMet (1:200) (Abcam, Cambridge, MA). As negative controls, non-immune mouse IgG, rabbit IgG or goat IgG were used (Sigma, St. Louis, MO) (adjusted to same final concentration as specific primary antibodies).
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7

Platelet Proteome Identification by Mass Spectrometry

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Human platelets (5 × 109 cells/10 ml) were washed with cold PBS and lysed in buffer containing 20 mM HEPES pH 7.40, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM EDTA, 1% Brij 99, and protease inhibitors (HALTS, Pierce). After 30 min at 4 °C, insoluble material was removed by centrifugation at 16,000 ×g (15 min, 4 °C). The platelet lysates were pre-cleared by adding 20 μg of non-immune mouse IgG (Sigma) and 200 μl of Protein G-Sepharose (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech) and rocking gently at 4 °C for 60 min. Immunoprecipitation was performed by combining 20 μg of the anti-TSP-1 mouse monoclonal MA-IV and 200 μl of Protein G-Sepharose. The samples were incubated for 16 h at 4 °C with gentle rocking. Immune complexes were collected by centrifugation, washed four times in lysis buffer, and separated by SDS-PAGE in the presence of a reducing agent. Coomassie Blue stained bands were subjected to in-gel reduction, carboxyamidomethylation and tryptic digestion (Promega). Multiple peptide sequences were determined in a single run by microcapillary reverse-phase chromatography which was directly coupled to a Finnigan LCQ quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer equipped with a custom nano-electrospray source. The Harvard Microchemistry Facility completed this analysis on a fee-for-service basis (Miao et al., 2001b (link)).
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8

Immunohistochemical and Immunofluorescent Analysis of SPRY1

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For immunohistochemistry of SPRY1, optimal cutting temperature compound embedded sections were used. Slides were then blocked with normal rabbit or goat serum (Vector Laboratories, CA) and incubated with primary antibodies (Abcam) followed by incubation with biotinylated rabbit anti‐rat IgG or biotinylated goat anti‐rabbit IgG. Staining was finally visualized with DAB high‐sensitivity substrate chromogen solution (Vector Laboratories, CA) and counterstained with haematoxylin. An immunofluorescence assay was carried out as described in detail before.12 Briefly, after incubation with primary antibody, skin biopsy specimens were incubated with secondary antibodies, Alexa Fluor™ 488 and 555 (Invitrogen). Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI. For each case, a negative control incubated with non‐immune mouse IgG (Sigma‐Aldrich) was included. The sections of Mouse skin were stained with haematoxylin and eosin after being sectioned by a freezing microtome (Leica).
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9

Platelet Proteome Identification by Mass Spectrometry

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Human platelets (5 × 109 cells/10 ml) were washed with cold PBS and lysed in buffer containing 20 mM HEPES pH 7.40, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM EDTA, 1% Brij 99, and protease inhibitors (HALTS, Pierce). After 30 min at 4 °C, insoluble material was removed by centrifugation at 16,000 ×g (15 min, 4 °C). The platelet lysates were pre-cleared by adding 20 μg of non-immune mouse IgG (Sigma) and 200 μl of Protein G-Sepharose (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech) and rocking gently at 4 °C for 60 min. Immunoprecipitation was performed by combining 20 μg of the anti-TSP-1 mouse monoclonal MA-IV and 200 μl of Protein G-Sepharose. The samples were incubated for 16 h at 4 °C with gentle rocking. Immune complexes were collected by centrifugation, washed four times in lysis buffer, and separated by SDS-PAGE in the presence of a reducing agent. Coomassie Blue stained bands were subjected to in-gel reduction, carboxyamidomethylation and tryptic digestion (Promega). Multiple peptide sequences were determined in a single run by microcapillary reverse-phase chromatography which was directly coupled to a Finnigan LCQ quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer equipped with a custom nano-electrospray source. The Harvard Microchemistry Facility completed this analysis on a fee-for-service basis (Miao et al., 2001b (link)).
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10

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Breast Cancer

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The use of human tissue paraffin embedded samples was approved according to the Institutional Review Board Administration. The “BC20812 and “BRC711” breast cancer tissue arrays with pathology grading were obtained from US Biomax, Inc. (Rockville, MD). Grade II and III tumors were analyzed in this study. Tissue arrays were deparaffinized with xylene and hydrated with graded ethanol solutions. Antigen retrieval was performed using heated citrate buffer, reduced pH (Bethyl Laboratories, Montgomery, TX). The arrays were blocked with 2 % bovine serum albumin in PBS, and immunostained overnight at 4°C5 (link). Primary antibodies were mouse anti-matriptase (1:200), goat anti-c-Met (1:200) and rabbit anti-phospho-cMet (1:200) (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN), rabbit anti-matriptase (1:100) (Calbiochem/EMD Millipore, San Diego, CA), rabbit anti c-Met (1:30)(Leica Microsystems Inc., Buffalo Grove, IL) and rabbit anti-phospho-cMet (1:200) (Abcam, Cambridge, MA). As negative controls, non-immune mouse IgG, rabbit IgG or goat IgG were used (Sigma, St. Louis, MO) (adjusted to same final concentration as specific primary antibodies).
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