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Apai enzyme

Manufactured by New England Biolabs
Sourced in United States

ApaI is a type II restriction enzyme that recognizes and cleaves the DNA sequence 5'-GGGCCC-3'. It is commonly used in molecular biology applications, such as DNA cloning, restriction mapping, and genotyping.

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4 protocols using apai enzyme

1

DNA Fingerprinting of Bacterial Strains

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The strains genetic relatedness was observed by DNA macrorestriction with 30 U of ApaI enzyme (New England BioLabs Inc., United States) followed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), as previously described (Durmaz et al., 2009 (link)). The electrophoresis was run with 0.5X TBE buffer at 14°C, with 6 V/cm2, for 20 h and linear ramping, with initial and final switch times of 5 and 30 s, respectively, using a CHEF Mapper system (CHEF Mapper XA Pulsed Field Electrophoresis System—Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc., United States). After electrophoresis, the gel was stained with 0.01% SYBRSafe (Invitrogen, Life Technologies, United States) in 0.5x TBE buffer for 1 h, followed by visualization using the ChemiDoc XRS (Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc., United States).
We compared the DNA band profiles using the Bionumerics software (version 7.6, Applied-Maths, Belgium) with 0.5% optimization and 1.25% tolerance parameters, with cluster analysis done by the unweighted pair group method using the arithmetic average (UPGMA). Isolates with 100% similarity by PFGE were considered indistinguishable and clustered in the same pulsotype and subtype; isolates with similarity 80% were considered closely related and clustered in the same pulsotype, but different subtypes; isolates with similarity <80% were considered possibly related and are classified as belonging to different pulsotypes.
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2

PFGE Analysis of Acinetobacter Isolates

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PFGE was carried out for all isolates in a CHEF-DR III apparatus (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules and CA) by ApaI enzyme (Abbo et al., 2005 (link)) (New England Biolab, Massachusetts).
When indistinguishable isolates of Acinetobacter spp. were cultured from two or more neonates treated in the NICU during an interval of up to 15 days, they were considered as a single episode of cross-transmission (Roy et al., 2010 (link)).
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3

CCNB3 Expression Vector Construction

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Wild-type human CCNB3 were constructed and then recombined with the eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1. A FLAG-tag was fused at the C-terminus of CCNB3. The vectors were constructed by GenScript (Nanjing). The variants were generated using Fast Mutagenesis Kit (Vazyme, Nanjing, C214). The plasmids were linearized with ApaI enzyme (New England Biolabs, # R0114S) and then be transcribed to cRNAs using HiScribe T7 ARCA mRNA Kit (New England Biolabs, E2060) according to the manufacturer’s standard mRNA synthesis protocols.
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4

Genomic DNA Restriction Analysis of CR-Ab

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The preparation of genomic DNA of CR-Ab isolates was performed as previously described [41 (link)]. DNA restriction was done with ApaI enzyme (New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA, USA) at 25 °C for 4 h. The gels were run on a CHEF-DRII system (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA, USA) over 20 h at 14 °C with 5 to 13 s of linear ramping at 200 V. It was assumed that a single base mutation in the chromosomal DNA could introduce at most a 3-fragment difference in the restriction pattern [42 (link)]; isolates with more than 3 fragment variations were assumed to represent strains with major patterns (assignment of capital letters), while isolates with 1–3 fragment differences were considered subtypes (capital letters with numerical subscripts).
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