The quantitative data from three independent biological repeats were presented as the means ± standard deviations (SDs). The statistical analyses were performed using 25.0 SPSS software, and statistical significance between groups was determined by Student’s t-tests or analysis of variance (ANOVA). A value of p < 0.05 is considered statistically significant. ∗ denotes p < 0.05, ∗∗ denotes p < 0.01, and ∗∗∗ denotes p < 0.001. N.S. denotes no significance.
25.0 spss software
Manufactured by IBM
Sourced in United States
SPSS software is a statistical analysis tool designed to help users manage, analyze, and visualize data. It provides a comprehensive set of features for data manipulation, regression analysis, and predictive modeling. The software is widely used in various industries, including academia, research, and business, to assist with data-driven decision-making.
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Lab products found in correlation
2 protocols using 25.0 spss software
1
Quantitative Biological Assay Analysis
2
Comparative Gene Expression Analysis
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We explored the general gene expression patterns using the cDNA data. The normality of the RMA expression values was confirmed through the Shapiro–Wilk test (p-values > 0.05). To determine whether genes were differentially expressed between the gingival and dental pulp tissue, we conducted t-tests for gene expression values. We considered inflated alpha error due to multiple testing by applying a false discovery rate method (Benjamini and Hochberg, 1995). We selected differentially expressed genes in the gingiva and dental pulp that showed > 4-fold or 20-fold differences when comparing the signal value of gene expression. We investigated the stemness of the gingival and dental pulp tissue using the quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and IHC staining data. All analyses were performed using 25.0 SPSS software (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Two-sided p-values < 0.05 were considered significant.
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