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Phospho mtor ser2448 antibody

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

The Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) antibody is a laboratory tool used to detect the phosphorylation of the serine 2448 residue of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) protein. mTOR is a key regulator of cell growth, proliferation, and metabolism. This antibody can be used in various techniques, such as Western blotting, to study the activation and signaling of the mTOR pathway.

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8 protocols using phospho mtor ser2448 antibody

1

Apoptosis Assay with Akt/mTOR Signaling

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The CCK8 kit was purchased from MedChemExpress in the United States, the transwell cell was purchased from Corning in the United States, and the Annexin V-FITC/PI apoptosis kit was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich in the United States. Phospho-Akt (Ser473) antibody, Phospho-Akt (Thr308) antibody, Akt (pan) antibody, mTOR antibody, and Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) antibody were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology, USA.
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2

Quantifying mTOR Phosphorylation in Arabidopsis

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6DAG Col0 seedlings were used. The seedlings were pretreated for 1h in 0.5XMS liquid medium without sucrose. Then, 1 mM T6P or 15 mM sucrose was added to the medium for 20 min. Next, the seedlings were collected in liquid nitrogen. Plant material was ground and extracted as indicated in ref. 51 (link). Protein total amount in the samples was quantified using the Qubit protein assay kit (ThermoFisher). Thirty micrograms of total protein per sample was loaded, and phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) antibody (#2971, 1:1,000, Cell Signaling Technology) was used to detect TOR phosphorylation. Then, the membranes were stripped using a 1:1 (v/v) 10% SDS and 100mM glycine–HCl (pH 2.5) solution. Next, the membranes were reblotted with mTOR antibody (#2,972, 1:1,000, Cell Signaling Technology). Horseradish peroxidase–conjugated anti-rabbit was used as secondary antibody and visualized using Western Lightning Plus ECL (PerkinElmer). The ChemiDoc XRS+ imaging system (Bio-Rad) was used to visualize the blots. To quantify the pTOR signal, the band intensity was measured with ImageLab software (v.6.0.0, Bio-Rad) and then normalized by the mTOR signal in each treatment.
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3

Immunohistochemical Analysis of mTOR Signaling

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Immunohistochemical staining and qualitative scoring were performed as previously described.32 All antibodies applied were validated by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and immunofluorescence (IF) in paraffin‐embedded tissues as determined by the manufacturer. The average fluorescence intensity was measured with ImageJ 1.47V. The following primary and secondary antibodies were used for immunohistochemistry/immunofluorescence (IHC/IF): phospho‐mTOR (Ser2448) antibody (#2976; Cell Signaling Technology; Danvers, MA, USA); CD31 antibody (#3528); 12‐lipoxygenase antibody (NBP2‐29941; Novus Biologicals; Centennial, CO, USA); Andy Fluor™ 488 Goat Anti‐Rabbit IgG (H+L) antibody (L110A; GeneCopoeia; Rockville, MD, USA); and Andy Fluor™ 594 Goat Anti‐Mouse IgG (H+L) antibody(L119A).
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4

Quantifying mTOR Phosphorylation in Cardiac Tissue

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To determine the changes in the phosphorylation status of serine-2448 of mTOR, cardiac tissue lysates were subjected to Western blotting as described previously39 (link),44 (link). mTOR and phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) antibody were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology, highlighted. Tris-buffered saline-Tween 20 (TBST) containing 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) was used for blocking the Western blots (PVDF) for one hour. Primary antibodies were diluted 1:1000 in 5% BSA in TBST. Blots were incubated for overnight at 4 °C in primary antibodies, washed with TBST, and were incubated in the horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody (1:25,000 dilution in 5% BSA in TBST). After TBST washes, chemiluminescent substrate (Supersignal West Femto Maximum Sensitivity Substrate kit; Thermo Scientific) was added to visualize antibody binding using Bio-Rad ChemiDoc XRS image-analysis system. Quantitation of pSer2448-mTOR band density compared to total mTOR protein band density was performed and ratios were calculated. All protein band density quantifications were performed using Quantity One software (Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc. Berkeley, Ca). Data are reported as the normalized protein band density in arbitrary units.
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5

Western Blot Analyses of Signaling Pathways

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Western blots were performed as previously described [37 (link)]. The antibodies used for these analyses were the following: GPRC6A antibody (ASSAY BIOTECHNOLOGY, #G321); Phospho-p44/42MAPK (ERK1/2)(Thr202/Tyr204) antibody (Cell Signaling,#9101); p44/42MAPK (ERK1/2) (Cell Signaling,#9102); Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) antibody (Cell Signaling,#2971); Phospho-Akt (Ser473) antibody (#9271).
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6

Western Blot Analysis of Key Signaling Proteins

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Cell pellets were resuspended in lysis buffer RIPA, and protein concentration was assessed by the Qubit Protein Assay Kit. Protein lysates were separated on SDS-PAGE gels and blotted onto polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes (Millipore). PVDF membranes were incubated with the relevant primary antibody and corresponding secondary antibody. Images were processed and acquired using chemiluminescence (Pierce ECL). Antibodies used in this study were: phospho-Stat5 (Tyr694) (C11C5) rabbit monoclonal antibody (#9359, Cell Signaling Technology), Stat5 (D2O6Y) rabbit mAb (#94205T, Cell Signaling Technology), phospho-AMPKa (Thr172) (40H9) rabbit monoclonal antibody (#2535, Cell Signaling Technology), AMPKa (D5A2) Rabbit mAb (#5831T, Cell Signaling Technology), phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) antibody (#2971, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-GATM antibody (#HPA026077, Sigma), GAPDH (14C10) Rabbit mAb (#2118S, Cell Signaling Technology), and antirabbit IgG, HRP-linked antibody (Cell Signaling Technology).
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7

Western Blotting of AMPK, mTOR, and AKT

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For Western blotting of AMPK, mTOR, AKT (total and phosphorylated) and actin, training was performed as described in stimulation experiments. Adherent monocytes were trained in 24 wells plate. After training and the resting period, cells were lysed in 150μl lysis buffer. Equal amounts of protein were subjected to SDS-PAGE electrophoresis using 7.5% polyacrylamide gels. Primary antibodies (1:500 and 1:50 000 (actin)) in 5% (w/v) BSA/TBST (5% bovine serum albumin/TBST) were incubated overnight at 4°C. HRP-conjugated antirabbit antibody or HRP-conjugated anti-mouse at a dilution of 1:5000 in in 5% (w/v) BSA/TBST were used for 1 hour at room temperature. Quantitative assessment of band intensity was performed by Image Lab statistical software (Bio-Rad, CA, USA). Following antibodies were used: actin antibody (Sigma, A5441), mTOR antibody (Cell Signaling, #2972, Leiden, the Netherlands), phospho-mTOR antibody (Ser2448) (Cell Signaling, #2971), AMPKα antibody (Cell Signaling, #2532), phosphor-AMPKα (Thr172) (Cell Signaling, #2531), Akt antibody (Cell Signaling, #9272), phosphor-Akt (Ser473) (Cell Signaling, #9271). At least four different individual experiments were repeated for each Western blot experiment.
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8

Western Blotting Antibody Specifications

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Antibodies used for Western blotting and their dilutions were as follows: mouse anti-Ataxin-2 antibody [Clone 22/Ataxin-2; 1:4000; BD Biosciences, Cat #611378], rabbit anti-Staufen [1:5000; Novus biologicals, NBP1-33202], LC3B antibody [1:7000; Novus biologicals, NB100-2220], TDP-43 antibody [1:7000; Proteintech, Cat #10782-2-AP], SQSTM1/p62 antibody [1:4000; Cell Signaling, Cat #5114], mTOR antibody [1:4000; Cell Signaling, Cat #2972], Phospho-mTOR antibody [Ser2448; 1:3000; Cell Signaling, Cat #2971], monoclonal anti-FLAG M2 antibody [1:10,000; Sigma-Aldrich, F3165], Huntingtin [D7F7] XP rabbit monoclonal antibody [1:3000; Cell Signaling, Cat #5656], C9orf72 rabbit polyclonal antibody [1:5000; ProteinTech, Cat #22637-1-AP], GFP antibody [B-2; 1:2,000; Santa Cruz, sc-9996], GAPDH (14C10) rabbit monoclonal antibody [1:8000; Cell Signaling, Cat #2118], and monoclonal anti-β-Actin–peroxidase [clone AC-15; 1:30,000; Sigma-Aldrich, A3854]. Secondary antibodies: peroxidase-conjugated AffiniPure goat anti-rabbit IgG [H + L; 1:5000; Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, Cat #111-035-144], and goat anti-mouse IgG [Fab specific] Peroxidase [1: 5000; Sigma-Aldrich/Millipore, Cat #A2304-1ML].
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