Baicalein (≥ 99%, Yousi Scientific Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China) was dissolved in DMSO at concentration of 200 mM and stored at -20 ℃.
Mdivi-1, an inhibitor of Drp1, was purchased from Selleck (Huston, TX, USA).
3-Methyladenine (3-MA), an inhibitor of autophagosomes, and
Bafilomycin A1 (Baf-A1), an inhibitor of H
+-ATPase, were purchased from Selleck. Antibodies against PARP (#9542), Drp1 (#5391), AMPKα (#5831),
p-AMPKα (Thr172) (#2535), LC3 (#12741), Bak (#6947) and
β-actin (#3700) were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology (Boston, MA, USA). Antibodies against Caspase 3 (#19677-1-AP), Caspase 9 (#10380-1-AP), Bcl2 (#12789-1-AP),
Bcl-xl (#10783-1-AP),
Bax (#50599-1-AP),
Cytochrome c (#10993-1-AP), Aif (#17984-1-AP),
Cox IV (#11242-1-AP), Fis1 (#10956-1-AP), Opa1 (#27733-1-AP), Mfn1 (#13798-1-AP),
Ndufs1 (#12444-1-AP), Sdha (#14865-1-AP),
Uqcrc1 (#21705-1-AP),
Atp5a1 (#14676-1-AP), p62 (#18420-1-AP), and
Beclin1 (#11306-1-AP) were obtained from Proteintech (Wuhan, China). Antibody against p-Drp1 (Ser616) (#12749) was obtained from Signalway Antibody (College Park, MD, USA). Secondary goat anti-rabbit or rabbit anti-mouse antibodies were purchased from Proteintech. Fluorescent-labeled antibody
Annexin V-FITC,
Annexin V-APC, PI,
7-AAD and 10 × binding buffer were obtained from BD (Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, USA).
Deng X., Liu J., Liu L., Sun X., Huang J, & Dong J. (2020). Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission contributes to baicalein-induced apoptosis and autophagy in lung cancer via activation of AMPK signaling pathway. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(8), 1403-1416.