All the chemicals and reagents used for high-performance liquid chromatography separation coupled to electrospray-ion trap mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-IT-MS) analysis were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, United States). HPLC/low-resolution ESI-MS analyses were performed with a
Surveyor HPLC system connected to an LCQ Advantage mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, CA, United States). The chromatographic column was a Vydac C8 reverse-phase column (Grace, Hesperia, CA, United States) (2.1 × 150 mm, particle diameter 5 μm). HPLC/high-resolution ESI-MS and MS/MS experiments were carried out using an
UltiMate 3000 micro HPLC apparatus (Dionex, Sunnyvale, CA, United States) equipped with an FLM-3000 flow manager module and coupled to an
LTQ-Orbitrap Elite or
LTQ Orbitrap XL apparatus (Thermo Fisher). The column was a Zorbax 300SB-C8 (1.0 × 150 mm; 3.5 μm particle diameter). All the chemicals and reagents for immunodetection were purchased from Bio-Rad (Hercules, California, United States); the primary mouse monoclonal antibodies (Abs) for α-defensins, cystatin A, cystatin B, S100A8, S100A9, cystatin SN, and thymosin β4 (Tβ4) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, TX, United States). The secondary rabbit anti-mouse Ab was from Invitrogen (Waltham, MA, United States). Standard Tβ4 was provided by Bachem (Bubendorf, Switzerland).
Contini C., Olianas A., Serrao S., Deriu C., Iavarone F., Boroumand M., Bizzarro A., Lauria A., Faa G., Castagnola M., Messana I., Manconi B., Masullo C, & Cabras T. (2021). Top-Down Proteomics of Human Saliva Highlights Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial Defense Responses in Alzheimer Disease. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 15, 668852.