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Model 809b

Manufactured by Aurora Scientific
Sourced in Canada

The Model 809B is a high-precision force transducer designed for laboratory applications. It features a compact and durable construction, with a measurement range up to 2 Newtons. The device utilizes strain gauge technology to accurately detect and measure applied forces.

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4 protocols using model 809b

1

Contractile Function Assessment of Injured Muscle

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Contractile testing was performed 14 days after injury using an in situ testing apparatus (Aurora, Model 809B, Aurora Scientific Inc., Canada), stimulator (Model 701C, Aurora Scientific Inc.) and force transducer (Aurora Scientific Inc.). Animals were anesthetized, the right Achilles tendon was cut to prevent plantar flexion, and the peroneal nerve was exposed via a small incision on the lateral aspect of the right knee. Mice were then placed supine on a platform with the foot to be tested positioned at 20° of plantarflexion and affixed to the footplate using cloth tape. Ankle dorsiflexors were stimulated six times at a single frequency (60 Hz) by placing a hook electrode on the peroneal nerve. Muscle peak twitch, time to peak twitch and half-relaxation time were quantified. Next, successive tetanic contractions at 10, 30, 50, 80, 100, 120, 150, 180, and 200 Hz were elicited to obtain a force-frequency curve, with a 2-minute rest between contractions, as per our previous reports (Clemens et al., 2021 ; Sahu et al., 2021 (link); Sahu et al., 2018 ; Zhang et al., 2016 (link)). Peak specific tetanic force was quantified by extracting the highest force value from the series of tetanic contractions of each mouse. Animals displaying evidence of external injuries and/or tumor growths were excluded from analysis.
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2

Contractile Function Assessment of Injured Muscle

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Contractile testing was performed 14 days after injury using an in situ testing apparatus (Aurora, Model 809B, Aurora Scientific Inc., Canada), stimulator (Model 701C, Aurora Scientific Inc.) and force transducer (Aurora Scientific Inc.). Animals were anesthetized, the right Achilles tendon was cut to prevent plantar flexion, and the peroneal nerve was exposed via a small incision on the lateral aspect of the right knee. Mice were then placed supine on a platform with the foot to be tested positioned at 20° of plantarflexion and affixed to the footplate using cloth tape. Ankle dorsiflexors were stimulated six times at a single frequency (60 Hz) by placing a hook electrode on the peroneal nerve. Muscle peak twitch, time to peak twitch and half-relaxation time were quantified. Next, successive tetanic contractions at 10, 30, 50, 80, 100, 120, 150, 180, and 200 Hz were elicited to obtain a force-frequency curve, with a 2-minute rest between contractions, as per our previous reports (Clemens et al., 2021 ; Sahu et al., 2021 (link); Sahu et al., 2018 ; Zhang et al., 2016 (link)). Peak specific tetanic force was quantified by extracting the highest force value from the series of tetanic contractions of each mouse. Animals displaying evidence of external injuries and/or tumor growths were excluded from analysis.
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3

In Situ Muscle Contractility Measurements

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Control and tumor-bearing mice were anesthetized with urethane and placed in a supine position on an in situ apparatus (model 809B, Aurora Scientific). The sciatic nerve was exposed above the knee joint and the uninsulated end of a stainless steel wire electrode (Biomed Wire AS 631, Cooner Wire Co.) was placed in contact with the nerve. The other end of the wire was connected to a stimulator (model 701C, Aurora Scientific) which was gated with another stimulator (Grass Technologies, model S48). The knee was clamped and the skin overlying the tibialis anterior was cut. The distal tendon of the muscle was glued to a wire which was hooked to the arm of a force transducer (model S100-5N, Strain Measurement Devices, Wallingford CT) that was connected to a custom-built power supply/amplifier. The muscle was set to the length at which the greatest peak twitch force was generated. The stimulation and recording protocols were identical to the protocol used to determine in vitro contractile properties. Muscle cross-sectional area was determined as in the in vitro muscle measurements. Core temperature of the mouse was maintained with a heating pad.
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4

In Situ Contractile Evaluation of Ischemic Muscle

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Twenty one days following FAL, the force producing capacity of the ischemic TA muscle of control and experimental animals was evaluated using an in situ contractile testing apparatus (Model 809B, Aurora Scientific, Aurora, ON, Canada). Mice were anesthetized prior to surgery, and the peroneal nerve was exposed. The Achilles tendon was then severed in order to prevent any counteracting muscle response and the foot was secured to the footplate at a 20° angle. The electrodes were then placed on the exposed peroneal nerve after which the first single twitch stimulation protocol was conducted to measure peak twitch, time to peak twitch, and half-relaxation time. Next, the force-frequency curve was obtained by sequential administration of tetanic stimulations at 10, 30, 50, 80, 100, 120, 150, 180 and 200 Hz, with two-minute intervals between contractions. Results of both, single and tetanic stimulations were collected in torque (mN-m), and the absolute force values (mN) were evaluated by dividing torque by the length of the footplate (0.03 m). Specific force was then calculated by dividing the absolute force values by physiological cross-sectional area (CSA), calculated as the [muscle weight (mg)]/[muscle length (mm) × muscle density (1.06 mg/mm3)] (Egginton 1999 (link)).
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