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5 protocols using human il 1β elisa kit

1

Engineered Nanomaterial-Induced IL-1β Release

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Aliquots of 5 × 104 wild type, NLRP3–/– or ASC–/– THP-1 cells were seeded in 96-well plates, with each well receiving 100 μL RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum. 1 μg/mL phorbol 12-myristate acetate (PMA) was added to prime cells overnight before the addition of ENMs. The ENM particles were sonicated in complete RPMI 1640 medium (c-RPMI 1640), supplemented with 10 ng/mL lipopolysaccharide (LPS), at 32 W for 15 s with a sonication probe (Sonics & Materials, USA) before addition to the cells. IL-1β release into the culture supernatants was detected by a human IL-1β ELISA Kit (BD, CA, USA) in THP-1 cells that were exposed to the ENMs for 6–24 h at the indicated concentrations.
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2

Quantifying NLRP3 and ASC Mediated IL-1β Production

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IL-1β production was detected in the culture media of THP-1 cells using a human IL-1β ELISA Kit (BD; San Jose, CA, USA). Briefly, aliquots of 5 × 104 wild type, NLRP3–/– or ASC–/– THP-1 cells were seeded in 0.1 mL complete medium and primed with 1 μg/mL phorbol 12-myristate acetate (PMA) overnight in 96-well plates (Corning; Corning, NY, USA). Cells were treated with the desired concentration of the particle suspensions made up in complete RPMI 1640 medium, supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and 10 ng/mL lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The suspensions were sonicated with a sonication probe (Sonics & Materials) at 32 W for 15 s before adding to the cells.
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3

Quantifying IL-1β Secretion in LPS-primed HMEC-1 Cells

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LPS-primed HMEC-1 cells were grown in 24 well-plates, transfected as described earlier and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37°C overnight. Further, cell supernatants were harvested at the indicated times post-transfection and analyzed for the presence of IL-1β using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Human IL-1β ELISA Kit II BD biosciences San Jose CA, USA) according to the manufacturer's instructions, and the concentration of IL-1β of the unknown samples and controls was determined from a standard curve. Samples producing signals higher than that of the highest standard (250 pg/ml) were diluted and re-analyzed. Each sample was run in triplicate and the assay were repeated for at least three times. The absorbance was read at 450 nm within 30 min of stopping reaction.
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4

Inflammasome Activation and Cytokine Release

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Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA), LPS, nigericin, ATP, and dansylsarcosine piperidinium salt (DSS) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Caspase-1 inhibitor (VX-765) was purchased from Selleck. Recombinant human IL-1β protein (200-01B) and human IL-1RA (200-01RA) were obtained from Peprotech. Recombinant mouse IL-1β protein (401-ML/CF) and recombinant mouse IL-1RA (480-RM/CF) were purchased from R&D Systems. Trizol reagent was from Invitrogen, and Lipofectamine 2000 was from Invitrogen. The human IL-1β ELISA kit was purchased from BD Biosciences, the mouse IL-1β and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α ELISA kits were purchased from R&D Systems, and the LPS ELISA kit was purchased from Expandbio (Beijing, China).
Antibodies against NLRP3 (D4d8T), caspase-1 (D7F10), and IL-1β (D3U3E and 3A6) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology. Antibody against DENV-NS3 (GTX124252) and DENV-Prm (GTX128092) were purchased from Genetex. Anti-β-actin antibody (66009) was purchased from Proteintech. Antibody against ASC (sc-271054) was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Anti-mouse IgG Dylight 649, anti-mouse IgG Dylight 488, anti-rabbit IgG Dylight 649, and anti-rabbit IgG fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) were purchased from Abbkine.
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5

Comprehensive ELISA and qRT-PCR Assays

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Human IL-1β ELISA kit was purchased from BD Biosciences. Human IL-6, human IL-18, mouse IL-6, mouse IL-1β ELISA kit weas purchased from MULTI SCIENCES. PMA, Nigericin, LPS, ATP and dansylsarcosine piperidinium salt (DSS) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Lipofectamine 2000 reagent was purchased from Invitrogen. Trizol reagent was purchased from Ambion.
Anti-NLRP3 (D4d8T), anti-Caspase-1 (D7F10) and anti-IL-1β (D3U3E) antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology. Anti-NLRP3 (ALX-804-818) were purchased from Enzo Life Science. Anti-SARS-CoV-2-N (A20021) and anti-β-actin (AC026) antibody was purchased from ABclonal. Anti-Flag (F3165), anti-HA (H6908) and anti-GAPDH (G8759) were purchased from Sigma. Anti-ASC (sc-271054) was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Rabbit IgG and Mouse IgG were purchased from Invitrogen. Anti-mouse/Rabbit IgG Dylight 649, anti-mouse/Rabbit IgG Dylight cy3, and anti-mouse/Rabbit IgG FITC were purchased from Abbkine.
RNA extract and qRT-PCR Total RNAs were extracted by using Trizol reagent (Invitrogen, CA) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase-PCR (qRT-PCR) was performed using the Roche LC480 and SYBR RT-PCR Kits (Invitrogen). The Real-time PCR primers were designed by Primer-blast, NCBI (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) and their sequences are listed in Table 1.
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