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14 protocols using erbb2

1

Lapatinib Signaling Pathway Analysis

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Lapatinib was purchased from LC Laboratories (Woburn, MA). The following antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA): EGFR, phospho-EGFR (Ser1046/1047), phospho-erbB-2 (Tyr877), phospho-erbB-3 (Tyr1289), phospho-Akt (Ser473), and phospho-ERα (Ser167); Millipore (Temecula, CA): ERα and erbB-2; and Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA): erbB-3, c-Myc, Erk2, phospho-Erk, Bcl-2, cyclin D1, and β-actin. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled goat anti-rabbit and anti-mouse secondary antibodies were used from Thermo Scientific (Rockford, IL).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Murine Proteins

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LV tissue was homogenized in 1× RIPA lysis buffer (Millipore), supplemented with protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche). 25 μg of protein was loaded onto a PAGE using precasted gradient gel 4-12% NuPage gels (Invitrogen). After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to an Immun-Blot PVDF membrane using a Semi-Dry transfer apparatus. Membranes were blocked using PBST-5% BSA and then incubated overnight at 4°C with antibodies directed against murine double minute2 (Cat. SC-7918, Santa Cruz), ErbB2 (Cat. SC-284 Santa Cruz), and α-tubulin (Cat. SC-32293, Santa Cruz). Secondary horseradish peroxidase-conjugated antibody (Cell Signaling) was applied for 1 h at room temperature. Blots were visualized using the SuperSignal West Pico chemiluminiscent substrate (Thermo Scientific) and analyzed with NIH Image J densitometry software as described previously [29 (link)].
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3

Immunoblotting of Mammary Tissue Lysates

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Flash frozen mammary tissues were lysed as in [6 (link)] and 20 μg of protein were separated by SDS-PAGE. Membranes were immunoblotted with the following primary antibodies: E-cadherin (BD Biosciences, Mississauga, ON, Canada; 610182, 1:1,000); Cre recombinase (Novagen/EMD Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA; 69050, 1:1,000); P-EGFR (Y1068) (Cell Signaling/New England Biolabs, Pickering, ON, Canada; #3777, 1:1,000); EGFR (Cell Signaling #2322, 1:1,000); P-ErbB2 (Y1248) (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA; #12352, 1:500); ErbB2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology #284, 1:1,000); Hsp90 (Cell Signaling #4874); PyV mT (a generous gift from Dr. S. Dilworth, Ab750, 1:1000), c-Myc (Santa Cruz Biotechnology #764); P-PDGFRβ (Y1021) (Cell Signaling #2227, 1:1,000); PDGFRβ (Cell Signaling #3175, 1:1,000); α-tubulin (Cell Signaling #2125). Horse radish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibodies were purchased from Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, West Grove, PA, USA. GE Amersham (Bai d'Urfe, QC, Canada) enhanced chemiluminescence detection reagents were used to visualize the immunoblots.
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4

Immunoblot and Immunoprecipitation Assay

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For immunoblot, primary antibodies used were: p-ErbB2 (cell signaling# 2249, 1:1000), ErbB2 (Santa Cruz #284, 1:1000), p110α (cell signaling #4249, 1:1000), p110β (santacruz #602, 1:1000), p110γ (cell signaling #5405, 1:1000), p85 (cell signaling #4257, 1:1000), Pten (cell signaling #9559, 1:1000), p-Akt thr308 (cell signaling #4056, 1:500), p-Akt ser473 (cell signaling #9271, 1:1000), Akt1-2 (santa-cruz #1619, 1:1000), β-actin (Sigma A5441, 1:10000). Secondary antibodies used were conjugated to horserashish peroxidase (HRP) (jackson laboratory). For immunoprecipitation, a p110β antibody (santacruz #602) was used. Primary antibodies for immunoblot were ErbB3 (santacruz #285 1:1000) and p110β (santacruz #602 1:1000)
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5

Immunoblot and Immunoprecipitation Assay

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For immunoblot, primary antibodies used were: p-ErbB2 (cell signaling# 2249, 1:1000), ErbB2 (Santa Cruz #284, 1:1000), p110α (cell signaling #4249, 1:1000), p110β (santacruz #602, 1:1000), p110γ (cell signaling #5405, 1:1000), p85 (cell signaling #4257, 1:1000), Pten (cell signaling #9559, 1:1000), p-Akt thr308 (cell signaling #4056, 1:500), p-Akt ser473 (cell signaling #9271, 1:1000), Akt1-2 (santa-cruz #1619, 1:1000), β-actin (Sigma A5441, 1:10000). Secondary antibodies used were conjugated to horserashish peroxidase (HRP) (jackson laboratory). For immunoprecipitation, a p110β antibody (santacruz #602) was used. Primary antibodies for immunoblot were ErbB3 (santacruz #285 1:1000) and p110β (santacruz #602 1:1000)
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6

Evaluation of Combination Targeted Therapies

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NVP-AEW541 and NVP-BEZ235 were gifts from Novartis (Basel, Switzerland). Lapatinib, KU0063794 and LY294002 were from Cayman Chemical (Michigan, USA). Cisplatin was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Steinheim, Germany). 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) was purchased from Serva (Heidelberg, Germany). Propidium iodide was from PromoCell (Heidelberg, Germany). Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI) media 1640, Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin/streptomycin [10,000 U/ml; 10 mg/ml] and trypsin-EDTA (0.05% trypsin, 0.02% EDTA in PBS) were purchased from PAN Biotech (Aidenbach, Germany). Primary antibodies were purchased from R&D Systems (Wiesbaden, Germany) (pIGF1R, IGF1R, p-EGFR, EGFR, p-ErbB2, ErbB2, p-ErbB3, ErbB3) or Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Heidelberg, Germany) (p-Akt, Akt, β-Actin, PARP). HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies were from R&D Systems. All other reagents and chemicals were from VWR BDH PROLABO (Darmstadt, Germany).
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7

Murine Cardiac Protein Analysis

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Murine hearts or CMs were harvested and homogenized in RIPA buffer (89901, ThermoFisher Scientific) using bullet blender (Next Advance) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. 40 μg protein of each sample was separated by 4–12% NuPAGE gels (ThermoFisher Scientific) and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes. After blocked with 5% BSA, the membranes were incubated with primary antibodies against ErbB2 (1:200, Santa Cruz) and Gapdh (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology). The films were developed by chemiluminescent system (RPN2106, GE) and band intensities were quantified using ImageJ software.
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8

Western Blot Analysis of Signaling Proteins

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Western blotting was performed as previously described.19 (link),30 (link) Cell lysates were collected, and the protein concentration was determined by the Bradford assay (Bio-Rad, CA). The protein samples were electrophoresed on SDS-PAGE gels, transferred to PVDF membranes, and analyzed using antibodies against α-tubulin, phospho-AKT (S473), total-AKT, phospho-ERK (Thr202/Tyr204), total-ERK, phospho-STAT3 (Tyr705), STAT3, p21, SMARCA5 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA), SMRT/NCOR2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA), ErbB3 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA), ErbB2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA), human nestin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA), and L1CAM (Fisher, USA). All antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling, USA, unless otherwise indicated.
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9

Molecular Signaling Pathway Analysis

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Cells were lysed in lysis buffer in the presence of protease inhibitors and phosphatase inhibitors. Cell lysates were then subjected to western blotting as previously described41 (link). Primary antibodies were used as follows: p-ErbB2 (Y1221/1222) (2243#), ErbB2 (2165#), DEPTOR (11816#), p-AKT (S473) (4060#), p-AKT (T308) (4056#), t-AKT (4691#), p-S6K1 (T389) (9234#), p-ERK (T202/Y204) (9101#), t-ERK (4696#), mTOR (2972#), PARP (9532#), and LC3B (2775#) (Cell Signaling Technology); t-S6K (sc-230#), and ErbB2 (sc-33684#) (Santa Cruz); Tubulin (T9026#), LC3B (L7543#), and ACTIN (A5441#) (Sigma); p62 (PM045#) (Medical & Biological Laboratories).
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10

Western Blot Analysis of Signaling Proteins

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The cells were harvested in lysis buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl [pH 7.5], 0.5% Triton X-100, 150 mM sodium chloride, 10% glycerol, 1 mM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM sodium fluoride, and 100 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride) containing Xpert protease inhibitor cocktail solution (genDEPOT Inc., Barker, TX) and incubated on ice for 50 min. Proteins (30 μg) were separated on 8% or 12% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel and transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride membranes. The membranes were blocked in 5% nonfat milk for 1 hour at room temperature and incubated with the appropriate primary antibodies at 4°C overnight, followed by washing and incubation with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies. The protein bands were visualized using the ECL system (GE Healthcare, Piscataway, NJ), and the images were developed on X-ray film (Agfa HealthCare NV, Mortsel, Belgium). Antibodies for the estrogen receptor, ErbB2, p53, Bcl-2, and Bax were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc. (Santa Cruz, CA). Antibodies for CAV-1, poly-ADP-ribose polymerase, and pBcl-2 were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology Inc. (Danvers, MA). β-Actin was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC (St. Louis, MO).
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