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11 protocols using ncm460 cell line

1

NCM460 Cell Culture and Exposure to Polyphenol Extract

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The human-derived nontransformed colonic epithelial cells line NCM460 cell line [52 (link)] was obtained from INCELL (San Antonio, TX, USA) and maintained as a monolayer in RPMI 1640 medium (Gibco) supplemented with 10% newborn calf serum (Gibco), 1% penicillin (5000 IU/mL)/streptomycin (5 mg/mL) solution (Gibco), 1% l-glutamine (2 mM) (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA), and cultured at 37 °C and 5% CO2 in a humidified incubator. NCM460 cells were subcultured at a density of 1 × 105/mL into 24-well plates or 6-well plates and cultured in RPMI1640 medium containing 0, 20, 40, 80 or 160 µg/mL PE for 72 h.
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2

Culturing Cancer Cell Lines

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The malignant melanoma cell line G-361, human colorectal cancer cell lines HT-29 and HCT116 (American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, VA, USA Cat. No. CRL-1687, CCL-218 & CCL-247, respectively) were cultured with McCoy's Medium 5a (Gibco BRL, VWR, Mississauga, ON, Canada) supplemented with 10% (v/v) FBS (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and 40 mg/ml gentamicin (Gibco, BRL, VWR). The ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line OVCAR-3 (American Type Culture Collection, Cat. No. HTB-161) was cultured in RPMI-1640 media (Sigma-Aldrich Canada, Mississauga, ON, Canada) supplemented with 0.01 mg/mL bovine insulin, 20% (v/v) fetal bovine serum (FBS) standard (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and 10 mg/mL gentamicin. The pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line BxPC-3 (American Type Culture Collection, Cat. No. CRL-1424) was cultured in RPMI-1640 medium, supplemented with 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum (FBS) standard and 40 mg/mL gentamicin. Normal-derived colon mucosa NCM460 cell line (INCELL Corporation, LLC., San Antonio, TX, USA) was grown in INCELL's M3Base medium (INCELL Corporation, LLC., Cat. No. M300A500) supplemented with 10% (v/v) FBS and 10 mg/mL gentamicin.
All cells were grown in optimal growth conditions of 37°C and 5% CO2. Furthermore, all cells were passaged for ≤6 months.
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3

Colon Cancer Cell Line Cultivation

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We have used the normal-like human colon epithelial cell line (NCM460D) and three isogenic human CRC cell lines: HCT116 wild-type for p53 (HCT116), p53 null (HCT116 p53−/−), and 5-FU-resistant HCT116 (HCT116-5FUR). The NCM460 cell line was purchased from INCELL Corporation, LLC San Antonio, TX, USA. The HCT116 cell line was obtained from the American Tissue Culture Collection, ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA. The HCT116 p53−/− cells were provided by Carlos Maria Galmarini, PharmaMar, Madrid, Spain. The HCT116-5FUR cell line was generated in our laboratory from the parental HCT116 cells [18 (link)]. NCM460D cells were cultured in M3:Base media (INCELL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). HCT116 and HCT116-5FUR cells were cultured in an RPMI 1640 (Lonza, Basel, Switzerland) medium supplemented with 10% FBS (Sigma-Aldrich), 100 U/mL of penicillin-streptomycin antibiotics (Lonza), and 1 mM of sodium pyruvate solution (Lonza). HCT116 p53−/− cells were cultured in a DMEM medium (Lonza) supplemented with 10% FBS, 100 U/mL of penicillin-streptomycin, 1 mM of sodium pyruvate, and 1× MEM non-essential amino acid (Sigma-Aldrich). All cells were incubated in a humidified incubator (95% air, 5% CO2) at 37 °C.
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4

Colon Cancer Cell Line Culture and STAT5 Inhibition

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The HCT116, SW620, and RKO COAD cell lines were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA). HCT8 cells were obtained from the China Center for Type Culture Collection (Wuhan, China). The NCM460 cell line was purchased from INCELL (San Antonio, TX, USA). The SW620 and HCT116 cell lines were cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (Gibco, Grand Island, NY, USA), RKO cells were cultured in Minimum Essential Medium (Gibco), HCT-8 cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 (Gibco), and NCM460 cells were cultured in M300F (INCELL). All cell culture media were supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco) and penicillin/streptomycin (Hyclone, Logan, UT, USA), and the cells were cultured in a humidified incubator at 37°C and 5% CO2.
The STAT5 inhibitor pimozide was obtained from MedChemExpress (Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA) and used to treat the colon cancer cells at a dose of 10 μM for 24 h.
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5

Cell Culture and Transfection Protocols

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The human colonic NCM460 cell line was obtained from INCELL (San Antonio, TX). The human retinal pigment epithelial ARPE19 cells and Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells were purchased from American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA). Cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagles Medium (DMEM) (ARPE19 cells) or Minimal Essential Medium (MEM) (MDCK cells) media supplemented with 10% (vol/vol) FBS, penicillin (100,000 U/l), and streptomycin (10 mg/l). The NCM460 cells were maintained in Ham’s F-12 culture medium supplemented with 20% (vol/vol) FBS and antibiotics. Transient transfection was performed using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen) following manufacturer’s protocol.
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6

Inflammatory Stimuli Effects on Oral Cells

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Human oral keratinocytes (HOKs) were purchased from ScienCell company (Catalog #2610) and cultured in oral keratinocyte medium (OKM) supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% P/S. NCM460 cell line was got from INCELL Corporation (San Antonio, TX) and cultured in M3 medium containing 10% FBS and 1% P/S. To mimic inflammatory condition, cells were treated with 100 ng/ml lipopolysaccharide (LPS, Sigma-Aldrich, O111:B4 E. coli) or the culture medium from activated CD4 + T cells for 8 h. The supernatant from CD4 + T cells culture medium accounts for 30% final volumetric concentration. In another experiment, cells were transfected with plasmids for 36 h prior to treatments.
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7

Ileal and Colon Enterocyte Cell Culture

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The H4 cell is a non transformed ileal crypt enterocyte derived from a 22 week old human fetal ileum isolated in this laboratory and was cultured in Dulbecco’ modified Eagle’s medium with 10% fetal bovine serum (0.05 units endotoxin), insulin, EGF and antibiotics (100 mg/liter) streptomycin and penicillin as described previously [31 (link)]. The NCM460 cell line (Incell Corporation, LLC) is a non transformed colon enterocyte derived from mature colon and is a mix of both mesenchymal and epithelial cells and are a mixed population of cells representing cells in various stages of differentiation. NCM-460 cells were grown in conditioned medium (25–50% V/V) (M3:DC Defined medium) ([32 (link)].
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8

Cell Lines and p53 Status

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HepG2, SW1990 and LS174T cell lines were obtained from the China Center for Type Culture Collection (Wuhan, China), and the NCM460 cell line was purchased from INCELL Corporation (San Antonio, TX, USA). All cell lines were p53 wild-type. The HCT116 p53−/− cell line was generously donated by Professor Bert Vogelstein.
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9

Molecular Response of p53 Wild-Type and Deficient Cell Lines

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HepG2, SW1990 and LS174T cell lines were obtained from American Type Culture Collection, and the NCM460 cell line was purchased from INCELL Corporation (San Antonio, TX, USA). All the cell lines were p53 wild-type. The HCT116 p53−/− cell line was a generous gift from Professor Bert Vogelstein.
The recombinant human IL-6 (Sigma-Aldrich, Milan, Italy) was used at a final concentration of 50 ng/ml; the proteasome inhibitor MG-132 (Calbiochem, Merck, Nottingham, UK) was used at a final concentration of 10 mM; cycloheximide (Sigma-Aldrich) was used at a concentration of 20 μg/ml; hydroxyurea (Sigma-Aldrich) was used at 3.4 mM; 5-FU (Fluorouracile, Teva Pharma Italia, Milan, Italy) was used at a dose of 20 μg/ml; Nutlin-3 (Sigma-Aldrich) was used at a concentration of 5 mM.
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10

Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and Cell Lines

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HepG2 and MCF10A were obtained from ATCC between 2005 and 2009. The NCM460 cell line was purchased from INCELL Corporation (San Antonio, TX, USA) in 2014. All the cell lines were p53 wild-type. C57BL/6JOlaHsd mice were used for primary mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) isolation. Recombinant human IL-6 (Sigma-Aldrich, Milan, Italy) was used at a final concentration of 50 ng/ml; mouse IL-6 (Sigma-Aldrich) was used at a final concentration of 40 μg/kg; aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, Sigma-Aldrich) was used at 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 3 mM in cell lines, at 30 mg/kg in mice; salicylate (Sigma-Aldrich) was used at 0.5 mM; mesalazine (5-ASA, Sigma-Aldrich) was used at 1 mM.
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