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6 protocols using recombinant human cxcl10

1

Investigating Immune Cell Trafficking Regulation

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Mice were treated with systemic thermal therapy (STT; core temperature of 39.5 ± 0.5°C, 6 h) and allowed to return to baseline temperature prior to homing studies as described14 (link),27 (link). LPS (1 mg/kg; Sigma) was injected i.p. 6 h prior to trafficking studies14 (link). Neutralizing polyclonal anti-CXCL9 or anti-CXCL10 Ab30 (link) (100 μg/mouse) or polyclonal isotype IgG control (cat# BE0091 100 μg/ mouse; BioXCell) were injected i.p. 3 h prior to competitive homing studies. Murine activated CD8+ T cells were pretreated with pertussis toxin (100 ng/ml, 2.5 h; Sigma), or anti-mouse CXCR3 blocking Ab (cat# 126526 100 μg/mL, 1h; Biolegend). Human activated T cells were pretreated with pertussis toxin, human CXCR3 functional blocking Ab (cat# LS-C6283-500 40 μg/ml, 30 min; LifeSpan BioSciences, Inc39 (link)), or human recombinant CXCL10 (500nM, 30 m; Peprotech) to desensitize CXCR340 (link).
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2

Investigating Immune Cell Trafficking Regulation

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Mice were treated with systemic thermal therapy (STT; core temperature of 39.5 ± 0.5°C, 6 h) and allowed to return to baseline temperature prior to homing studies as described14 (link),27 (link). LPS (1 mg/kg; Sigma) was injected i.p. 6 h prior to trafficking studies14 (link). Neutralizing polyclonal anti-CXCL9 or anti-CXCL10 Ab30 (link) (100 μg/mouse) or polyclonal isotype IgG control (cat# BE0091 100 μg/ mouse; BioXCell) were injected i.p. 3 h prior to competitive homing studies. Murine activated CD8+ T cells were pretreated with pertussis toxin (100 ng/ml, 2.5 h; Sigma), or anti-mouse CXCR3 blocking Ab (cat# 126526 100 μg/mL, 1h; Biolegend). Human activated T cells were pretreated with pertussis toxin, human CXCR3 functional blocking Ab (cat# LS-C6283-500 40 μg/ml, 30 min; LifeSpan BioSciences, Inc39 (link)), or human recombinant CXCL10 (500nM, 30 m; Peprotech) to desensitize CXCR340 (link).
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3

CXCL10 effects on E. coli growth

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E. coli (≈3 × 105 cells per sample well) was treated with recombinant human CXCL10 (Peprotech, Rocky Hill, NJ, USA) in sterile water stabilized with 0.3% human serum albumin (HSA; Grifols Therapeutics Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC, USA) or an equal volume of 0.3% HSA alone as vehicle. Protamine (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) was similarly prepared. Assay conditions were as previously described (13 (link)) with modifications. Bacteria were inoculated into 10 ml LB broth and incubated overnight at 37°C in a shaking incubator. The bacterial cultures were diluted into LB broth prewarmed to 37°C to an OD of 0.1 to 0.3 at 600 nm; subcultures were then grown under the same conditions to an OD of ≈0.6 at 600 nm. These mid-log-phase bacteria were diluted to the assay concentration of ≈3 × 106 cells/ml in 10 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) supplemented with 1% Trypticase soy broth (13 (link)). After 2 h of incubation, serial dilutions were plated on LB and incubated overnight at 37°C to determine CFU per milliliter.
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4

CXCL10 Stimulation of Cell Lines

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The HO-8910 and A2780 cell lines as well as human lymphatic tube endothelial cells (HLECs) were obtained from Dr. Feng at Southeast University. HO-8910 and A2780 cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), while HLECs were cultured in Endothelial Cell Medium (ScienCell Research Laboratories, Inc.) with 10% FBS. The cultures were maintained at 37°C in a humidified incubator with 5% CO2. To stimulate CXCL10 in vitro, we purchased recombinant human CXCL10 from Peprotech and incubated cells with 100 and 200 ng/ml hCXCL10 for 48 h.
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5

Reconstitution of Chemokine CXCL10 and Peptide CTTC

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Recombinant human CXCL10 was purchased from PeproTech (Rocky Hill, NJ). CXCL10 was dissolved in sterile H2O containing 0.3% (wt/vol) human serum albumin (HSA; Grifols, Los Angeles, CA) at a concentration of 1 mg ml−1 and stored at −80°C in 10-µl aliquots to limit freeze-thaw cycles to no more than one. The CTTC peptide was commercially synthesized and capped by amidation on the C terminus by United Biosystems (Herndon, VA) (see Text S2B in the supplemental material). Lyophilized CTTC was dissolved in sterile H2O at a concentration of 5 mg ml−1 and stored in 20-µl aliquots as described above. Sequence and structure verification was carried out as described in Text S2B.
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6

Cytokine Signaling in Colon Cancer Cells

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CC cell lines (SW480/SW620) were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, USA), cultivated within L15 media that contained 10% FBS (VivaCell, Shanghai, China) and incubated in the ventilated environment under 37 °C and 95% air and 5% CO2 conditions. Recombinant human TNF-α was obtained from Sino Biological, and recombinant human CXCL10 was purchased from Peprotech. At the final concentrations listed, the following basic pharmacological inhibitors were used: SB203580 (the inhibitor of p38 MAPK, Selleck), LY294002 (the inhibitor of PI3K, Selleck), MK-2206 2HCI (the inhibitor of Akt, Selleck), BAY11-7082 (the inhibitor of NF-κB, Selleck) and CHIR-99021 (the inhibitor of GSK-3β, MCE). All the cellular studies were carried out under specified and standard conditions.
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