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Alphaplate 384

Manufactured by PerkinElmer
Sourced in United States

The AlphaPlate-384 is a 384-well microplate designed for use with PerkinElmer's AlphaScreen and AlphaLISA assay technologies. It is made of white polystyrene and has a solid bottom to ensure optimal signal-to-noise ratios. The AlphaPlate-384 provides a standardized platform for high-throughput screening and assay development in a 384-well format.

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15 protocols using alphaplate 384

1

AlphaScreen Assay for Brd4 Inhibitor

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Assays were performed with minor modifications from the manufacturer’s protocol (Perkin Elmer, USA). All reagents were diluted in AlphaScreen™ buffer (50 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 0.01% v/v Tween-20, 0.1% w/v BSA, pH = 7.4). After addition of Alpha beads to master solutions, all subsequent steps were performed under low light conditions. A 2x solution of components with final concentrations of His-Brd4(1) at 0.020 μM, Ni-coated Acceptor Bead at 10 μg/ml, and biotinylated-(+)-JQ1 at 0.010 μM were added in 10 μL to 384-well plates (AlphaPlate-384, PerkinElmer) using an EL406 liquid handler (Biotek, USA). Plates were spun down at 1000 rpm. A 10-point 1: 3 serial dilution of compounds in DMSO was prepared at 200x the final concentration. 100 nL of compound from these stock plates were added by pin transfer using a Janus Workstation (PerkinElmer). A 2x solution of streptavidin-coated donor beads with a final concentration of 10 μg/ml was added in a 10 μL volume. The plates were spun down again at 1000 rpm and sealed with foil to prevent light exposure and evaporation. The plates were then incubated at room temperature for 1 h and read on an Envision 2104 (PerkinElmer) using the manufacturer’s protocol. IC50 values were calculated using a 4-parameter logistic curve in Prism 6 (GraphPad Software, USA) after normalization to DMSOtreated negative control wells (0.2% DMSO, v/v).
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2

AlphaScreen Assay for BRD9 Ligand Screening

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Example 14

Assays are performed with minimal modifications from the manufacturer's protocol (PerkinElmer, USA). All reagents are diluted in 50 mM HEPES, 150 mMNaCl, 0.1% w/v BSA, 0.01% w/v Tween20, pH 7.5 and allowed to equilibrate to room temperature prior to addition to plates. After addition of Alpha beads to master solutions all subsequent steps are performed under low light conditions. A 2× solution of components with final concentrations of BRD9 at 40 nM, Ni-coated Acceptor Bead at 10 μg/mL, and 20 nM biotinylated-BRD9 targeting ligand is added in 10 μL to 384-well plates (AlphaPlate-384, PerkinElmer, USA). Plates are spun down at 150×g, 100 nL of compound in DMSO from stock plates are added by pin transfer using a Janus Workstation (PerkinElmer, USA). The streptavidin-coated donor beads (10 μg/mL final) are added as with previous the solution in a 2×, 10 μL volume. Following this addition, plates are sealed with foil to prevent light exposure and evaporation. The plates are spun down again at 150×g. Plates are incubated at room temperature for 1 hour and then read on an Envision 2104 (PerkinElmer, USA) using the manufacturer's protocol. The data are analyzed using PRISM Graphpad v6 to obtain IC50 values.

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3

Claudin-4 Binding Assay with C-CPE

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The purified claudin-4 samples were diluted to 40 nM (final 10 nM) in the reaction buffer [50 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.0), containing 0.05% βDDM, 0.002% CHS, and 400 mM NaCl], and 5 μl aliquots were dispensed per well in a 384-well plate (AlphaPlate-384, PerkinElmer) on ice. In the blank well, an equal volume of the reaction buffer was dispensed. The purified GST-tagged C-CPE was also diluted to 160 nM (final 40 nM) in the reaction buffer, and a 5 μl aliquot of diluted GST-tagged C-CPE was added to all wells, mixed by shaking 30 sec, and then incubated on ice. Two hours later, a 5 μl aliquot of 80 μg/ml (final 20 μg/ml) Glutathione acceptor beads (PerkinElmer) in the reaction buffer was added to all wells, mixed by shaking 30 sec, and then incubated on ice for 1 hr in the dark. Finally, a 5 μl aliquot of 80 μg/ml (final 20 μg/ml) Anti-FLAG donor beads (PerkinElmer) in the reaction buffer was added to all wells, mixed by shaking 30 sec, and then incubated on ice for 1 hr in the dark. Before measurement, the plate was incubated at room temperature for 20 min in the dark. Alpha counts were measured by EnVision (PerkinElmer), using the standard AlphaScreen settings.
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4

CRBN-DDB1 Binding Assay with Pomalidomide

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Assays were performed with minimal modifications from the manufacturer’s protocol (PerkinElmer, USA). Briefly, CRBN-DDB1 (50 nM), Ni-coated Acceptor Beads (20 μg/ml), and biotinylated-pomalidomide (15 nM) were incubated with 100 nL of compound in 384-well plates (AlphaPlate-384, PerkinElmer, USA) using a Janus Workstation (PerkinElmer, USA). Streptavidin-coated donor beads (20 μg/ml) were added, incubated room temperature for 1 hour, and read on an Envision 2104 (PerkinElmer, USA), per the manufacturer’s protocol.
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5

CRBN-DDB1 Binding Assay Protocol

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Assays were performed with minimal modifications from the manufacturer's protocol (PerkinElmer). Briefly, CRBN-DDB1 (50 nmol/L), Ni-coated Acceptor Beads (20 μg/mL), and biotinylated pomalidomide (15 nmol/L) were incubated with 100 nL of compound in 384-well plates (AlphaPlate-384, PerkinElmer) using a Janus Workstation (PerkinElmer). Streptavidin-coated donor beads (20 μg/mL) were added, incubated at room temperature for one hour, and read on an Envision 2104 (PerkinElmer), as per the manufacturer's protocol.
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6

BRD4-1 and BRDT-1 AlphaScreen Assays

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All analogs were tested in duplicate. BRD4-1 and BRDT-1 AlphaScreen[46 (link)] assays were performed with minimal modifications from the manufacturer’s protocol (PerkinElmer, USA). All reagents were diluted in 50 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% w/v BSA, 0.01% w/v Tween 20, pH 7.5 and allowed to equilibrate to rt prior to addition to plates. After the addition of Alpha beads to the master solutions, all subsequent steps were performed under low light conditions. A 2x solution of components with final concentrations of His-BRD4 or His-BRDT at 40 nM, Ni-coated Acceptor Bead at 25 μg/mL, and 20 nM biotinylated-JQ1(S) was added in 10 μL to 384-well plates (AlphaPlate-384, PerkinElmer, USA). Plates were spun down at 150×g, after which 100 nL of compound in DMSO from stock plates were added by pin transfer using a Janus Workstation (PerkinElmer, USA). The streptavidin-coated donor beads (25 μg/mL final) were added in the same manner as the previous solution, in a 2x solution of 10 μL volume. Following this addition, plates were sealed with foil to prevent light exposure and evaporation. The plates were spun down again at 150×g. Plates were incubated at rt for 1 h and then read on an Envision 2104 (PerkinElmer, USA) plate reader using the manufacturer’s protocol.
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7

UHRF1 Binding Kinetics with DNA

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His-MBP-UHRF1 and biotinylated dNucs were diluted in 25 mM Hepes at pH 7.5, 250 mM NaCl, and 0.05% Nonidet P-40. UHRF1 (200 nM or titrated where indicated) was incubated with the dNucs (1 nM or titrated where indicated) in 384-well plates (AlphaPlate-384; Perkin-Elmer) for 30 min at RT. Streptavidin Donor Beads (Perkin-Elmer) and Nickel Chelate Acceptor Beads (AlphaScreen Histidine Detection Kit; Perkin-Elmer) were then added to a final concentration of 20 µg/mL After 60 min, Alpha Counts were read using an EnVision Plate Reader (Perkin-Elmer). Data were analyzed in GraphPad Prism, using nonlinear regression analysis for curve fitting. Error bars represent SEM from technical triplicates.
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8

Calpain-1 Quenched FRET Peptide Digestion

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The quenched FRET peptides ((2-Abz)-AKIQASFRGHK(Dnp), (2-Abz)-GHMARKKIKSGERK(Dnp), and (2-Abz)-GAGGGPSGDK(Dnp) (Caslo, Denmark) containing sequences Ng31–40, Ng39–51, and Ng70–78, respectively, were each digested with calpain-1 at room temperature. The assay mix (80 μL per well in a 384-well plate; AlphaPlate-384, PerkinElmer) consisted of 12.5 μM quenched peptide in 25 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 1 mM CaCl2 and 6 units of calpain-1 (hu erythrocytes calpain-1; Millipore 208713). Controls contained assay buffer and quenched peptide but no enzyme. The developing fluorescence was measured during 30 min on a Molecular Devices Spectramax Gemini reader (excitation 320 nm, emission 420 nm).
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9

AlphaScreen-based BRD Potency Assay

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Compound potency was assessed by relative IC50 potency determined by an AlphaScreen biotin-JQ1 competition assay as reported previously by our group.41 All reagents were diluted in 50 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% w/v BSA, 0.01% w/v Tween20, pH 7.5 and allowed to equilibrate to room temperature prior to the addition to plates. After addition of Alpha beads to master solutions, all subsequent steps were performed in low light conditions. A 2x solution of components with final concentrations of BRD at 40 nM, Ni-coated Acceptor Bead at 25 μg/mL, and 20 nM biotin-JQ1 was added in 10 μL to 384-well plates (AlphaPlate − 384, PerkinElmer, USA). After a 1 min 1000 rpm spin-down, 100 nL of compounds in DMSO from stock plates were added by pin transfer using a Janus Workstation (PerkinElmer, USA). The 2x, 10 μL streptavidin-coated donor beads (25 μg/ml) were added to the previous solution. Following this addition, the plates were sealed with foil to block light exposure and to prevent evaporation. The plates were spun down again at 1000 rpm for 1 min. Next, the plates were incubated at room temperature with the plate reader (for temperature equilibration) for 1 h prior to reading the assay. Signal is stable for up to 3 h after donor bead addition. AlphaScreen measurements were performed on an Envision 2104 (PerkinElmer, USA) utilizing the manufacturer’s protocol.
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10

BRD4 Binding Assay with Biotinylated-JQ1(S)

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BRD4 (BD1) assays were performed with minimal modifications from the manufacturer’s protocol (PerkinElmer, USA). All reagents were diluted in 50 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% w/v BSA, 0.01% w/v Tween20, pH 7.5 and allowed to equilibrate to room temperature prior to addition to plates. After the addition of Alpha beads to master solutions, all subsequent steps were performed under low light conditions. A 2x solution of components with final concentrations of His-BRD4 at 40 nM, Ni-coated Acceptor Beads at 25 μg/ml, and 20 nM biotinylated-JQ1(S) was added in 10 μL to 384-well plates (AlphaPlate-384, PerkinElmer, USA). Plates were spun down at 150g, after which 100 nL of compound in DMSO from stock plates were added by pin transfer using a Janus Workstation (PerkinElmer, USA). The streptavidin-coated donor beads (25 μg/ml final) were added in the same manner as the previous solution, in a 2x solution of 10 μL volume. Following this addition, plates were sealed with foil to prevent light exposure and evaporation. The plates were spun down again at 150g. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 1 hour and then read on an Envision 2104 (PerkinElmer, USA) using the manufacturer’s protocol.
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