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Accustain trichrome stain kit

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in Germany

The Accustain Trichrome Stain Kit is a laboratory reagent used for the histological staining of tissue samples. The kit provides the necessary dyes and solutions to perform a trichrome staining technique, which is commonly used to differentiate between various tissue components, such as collagen, muscle, and nuclei. The specific details and intended use of the product are not available.

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5 protocols using accustain trichrome stain kit

1

Histological Assessment of Interstitial Fibrosis

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Cross sections (10 μm) were cut with a cryostat (CM1900, Leica Microsystems, Nussloch, Germany) at -20 ºC. The sections were air-dried and fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (v/v) in 0.1 M phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.5)43 (link),63 (link),64 (link).
Interstitial fibrosis was evaluated by Masson-trichrome staining using the Accustain Trichrome Stain Kit (#HT15-1KT; Sigma-Aldrich) in accordance with the manufacturer’s protocol as described previously22 (link). Interstitial fibrotic regions were quantified using Image J 1.48v software (National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA) to determine the percentage of blue-stained area in the Masson-trichrome sections22 (link),43 (link),64 (link). DNA fragmentation was determined by TUNEL staining using an Apoptosis in situ Detection Kit (#293-71501; Wako, Osaka, Japan). The total number of TUNEL-positive nuclei was counted manually in six sections of three groups (Control (n = 4), BO (n = 5), and Pro + BP (n = 4)) over a microscopic field of 20 x, averaged, and expressed as the ratio of TUNEL-positive nuclei (%)20 (link),22 (link),43 (link),64 (link).
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2

Histological Analysis of Liver Tissue

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The left lobe of the liver was fixed in 10% neutral formalin solution (Sigma–Aldrich) overnight at 4 °C, cryopreserved in a 30% (w/v) sucrose solution for 24 h at 4 °C, and stored at −80 °C. Liver sections 7-μm thick were cut with a refrigerated microtome (Leica), collected on slides, and stored at −80 °C until staining. Hematoxylin–eosin (H&E) staining was performed on the frozen slides with Mayer hematoxylin (Bio-Optica) for 1 min and, after washing with water, with 1% eosin aqueous solution (Bio-Optica) for 4 min. Oil Red O staining was performed as previously described [1 (link)]. The Accustain Trichrome stain kit was used for Masson trichrome staining (Sigma–Aldrich). After staining, the slides were cleared in xylenes and cover slipped with xylene-based mounting medium (Eukitt, Bio-Optica). The liver sections were evaluated in a blinded fashion under a light microscope. Semi-quantitative grading of the hepatocellular vacuolar degeneration and portal inflammation (i.e., the infiltration of mononuclear inflammatory cells) was also performed in a blinded fashion. Images of the stained sections were captured using Microscope Axioscop2 mot plus (Zeiss).
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3

Trichrome Staining of Tissue Sections

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Sections from WT and miR-205−/− transplanted outgrowths were subjected to a series of steps of deparaffinization and rehydration then mordant in Bouin’s Solution (Millipore Sigma, St. Louis, Missouri, www.emdmillipore.com/US/en/home.html) at room temperature overnight to intensify the final coloration of the tissue. Weigert’s Iron Hematoxylin Set (Sigma) was used to stain nuclei. Sections were then put in Biebrich Scarlet-Acid Fuchsin from Accustain Trichrome Stain Kit (Sigma) for 5 minutes to stain cytoplasm and muscle red. Phosphomolyb-dic/Phosphotungstic Acid Solution (5 minutes) and Aniline Blue (5 minutes) from Accustain Trichrome Stain Kit (sigma) were used to develop collagen blue staining. Upon detection, sections were rinsed in 1% acetic acid solution for 5 minutes, dehydrated, and mounted using Permount (Fisher Scientific).
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4

Immunohistochemical Analysis of E1A, HA, and CD3

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Paraffin-embedded blocks were cut into 4-μm thick sections. E1A and HA staining were performed as previously published,14 (link),21 (link) using the anti-Ad2/5 E1A antibody (1/200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, SC-25) and B-HABP (5 μg/mL; Amsbio, AMS.HKD-BC41). For human CD3 detection, FLEX Polyclonal Rabbit Anti-Human CD3 (IR503, Agilent DAKO) was diluted 1:10 with DAKO antibody diluent (Dako – Agilent, S0809) for 120 min at room temperature. The secondary antibody used was a BrightVision poly-horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG) that was biotin-free, ready to use (Immunologic, DPVR-110HRP) incubated 45 min. Antigen-antibody complexes were reveled with 3-3′-diaminobenzidine (K3468, Dako). H&E staining was performed according to standard procedures. Masson trichromic staining was performed using the Accustain Trichrome Stain Kit (Sigma Aldrich) according to the manufacturer’s indications. The percentage of stained areas in IHC images were quantified after color deconvolution by ImageJ FIJI44 (link) software.
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5

Cardiac Tissue Immunohistochemistry and Trichrome Staining

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For immunohistochemistry, hearts were harvested and embedded in O.C.T compound (Sakura Finetek). Embedded tissues were snap-frozen in dry ice. Sections of 5 µm thickness were then stained using antibodies directed against CD11b (clone M1/70) or CD31 (clone MEC 13.3) (all BioRad). Staining was followed with a biotinylated secondary antibody. We used the VECTASTAIN Elite ABC HRP kit and ImmPACT AMEC Red Peroxidase (HRP) substrate (Vector Laboratories, Inc.) for color development. For Masson’s trichrome staining, we used Weigert’s iron hematoxylin solution and Accustain Trichrome Stain Kit (both Sigma-Aldrich) according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
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